超英文寫(xiě)作技巧

1、可編輯超英文寫(xiě)作技巧超有用的英文寫(xiě)作技巧 1. Better writing: guide readers through what you write更好的寫(xiě)作：引導(dǎo)讀者們讀你寫(xiě)的東西 Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.你的工作是關(guān)懷讀者快速并精準(zhǔn)的理解你的訊息。要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，很有必要清楚

2、的為他們寫(xiě)出不同的部分是如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。 Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.每個(gè)句子，每個(gè)段落必需前后呼應(yīng)。 2. Word choice: avoid clichs and buzzwords選詞：避開(kāi)（使用）陳詞濫調(diào)和（專業(yè)）術(shù)語(yǔ) Clichs (used so often and so vaguely that they lose their original impact) and buzzwords/jargon can irritate

3、 readers and either distract them from your message or make them question its validity.陳詞濫調(diào)（已經(jīng)被用到爛大街了，而且意味不明，以至于失去了他們?cè)瓉?lái)的效果），而專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)（也稱jargon）會(huì)激怒讀者，兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)都會(huì)偏離你的本意，或是讓讀者對(duì)你的正確性抱有疑問(wèn)。 3. Writing your CV/rsum: make your CV/rsum easy to read寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)歷：簡(jiǎn)歷要易懂 Research shows that one thing recruiters expect in a CV/

4、rsum is ease of reading. Ways of making yours easy to read include a brief summary of where you are now and where you want to go, short sentences and paragraphs, clear headings, good use of bullet points, and appropriate typefaces.爭(zhēng)論顯示，聘請(qǐng)人員的期望之一就是簡(jiǎn)歷很好懂。讓你的簡(jiǎn)歷很好懂，包括簡(jiǎn)潔的總結(jié)你現(xiàn)在在哪，你想去哪兒，用簡(jiǎn)潔的句子和段落，清晰的標(biāo)題，好好利

5、用要點(diǎn)符號(hào)，以及適當(dāng)?shù)淖煮w。 4. Writing a cover letter: tailor your cover letter寫(xiě)求職信：裁剪你的求職信 A generic cover letter simply will not do; make sure your letter is tailored to the job and company in question. Reflect the organizations values and goals; research what it says about its history, current practice, missi

6、on statement, and so forth. But dont just parrot their exact wording. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.一封通用類的求職信不會(huì)這樣：確保你的求職信適合這份工作和公司。反應(yīng)組織的價(jià)值觀和目標(biāo)；調(diào)查對(duì)于其歷史、現(xiàn)行方法、宗旨等等說(shuō)了（什么）。但是不要鸚鵡學(xué)舌。這樣聽(tīng)上去很機(jī)械，而且雇主很厭煩這樣。 5. Writing essays: understand your audience寫(xiě)短文：理解你的觀眾 The more you know about who will be rea

7、ding your essay, the better. Readers who are experts on your topic will already have some background knowledge. Readers who are your age will be familiar with the same films and songs youre likely to mention. The less you know about your audience, the more youll need to define your terms and provide

8、 context for your examples.你了解誰(shuí)在讀你的短文越多，當(dāng)然就越好。你（話題）的專家讀者已經(jīng)有了些許背景學(xué)問(wèn)。和你年紀(jì)相仿的讀者會(huì)很生疏你可能提到的相同的電影和歌曲。你對(duì)你的讀者了解的越少，你越需要定義你的術(shù)語(yǔ)，并且為你的舉例供應(yīng)文本。 6. Writing a personal statement: create a strong opening寫(xiě)個(gè)人陳述：寫(xiě)一個(gè)吸引人的開(kāi)頭 As with any other piece of writing, you need to get your readers attention. A compelling personal

9、 story can be an effective beginning. Let your story lead to a discussion of how you became interested in the type of work or education you are pursuing. You might also start by writing about someone you admire in the industry or organization.正如（其他）任何形式的寫(xiě)作一樣，你必需引起的你的讀者的留意。一則引人入勝的個(gè)人經(jīng)受會(huì)有一個(gè)印象深刻的開(kāi)頭。讓你的故

10、事引發(fā)爭(zhēng)辯你如何變得對(duì)這類你追尋的工作或是教育感愛(ài)好。你或許還能用你在工廠或是組織里敬重的某個(gè)人作為開(kāi)頭。 7. Online writing: create a good title在線寫(xiě)作：取個(gè)好標(biāo)題 Your title is one of the ways people find your piece. It should also make them want to read on. So its well worth investing time to get it right. The pay-off will be not only more readers but also

11、readers who engage fully with what you write.你的標(biāo)題是別人找到你的文章途徑之一。也必需讓他們覺(jué)得很有欲望讀你的文章。所以花時(shí)間找對(duì)正確的方向是值得的。取得的成功不僅僅是越來(lái)越多的讀者，還有全然參與到你寫(xiě)作爭(zhēng)辯的讀者。 8. Creative writing: show rather than tell創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作：敘述，不如表現(xiàn) Too much description, too many adjectives and adverbs, can slow up your narrative and cause your readers to lose

12、interest. Where possible, its better to show you readers what a person, the atmosphere in the room, the relationship between your characters is like show, that is, by what they say, how they interact, what they do. Its more effective than telling the reader through wordy piles of information.太多描述，太多

13、形容詞和動(dòng)詞，會(huì)拖慢你的敘述，并讓你的讀者沒(méi)了愛(ài)好。你最好為讀者呈現(xiàn)人物，房間里的分為，人物之間的關(guān)系是（怎樣）的呈現(xiàn)，就是說(shuō)，通過(guò)他們說(shuō)了什么，怎么互動(dòng)的，還有做了什么。這比用大量的文字訊息傳遞給讀者更有效。 9. Writing a speech: write for the ear, not for the eye寫(xiě)演講：為傾聽(tīng)而寫(xiě)，而不是為觀看而寫(xiě) Once youve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. Youll hear anything that sounds awkward. Revis

14、e so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion.你一旦完成了演講的草稿，大聲練習(xí)朗讀。你會(huì)聽(tīng)出任何不合適的地方。進(jìn)行修正，這樣你做演講就會(huì)更順暢。無(wú)論在什么場(chǎng)合，你都想要聽(tīng)上去特殊自然。 10. Writing a review: explain how youre judging the work寫(xiě)綜述：解釋下你如何決斷你的工作 Decide on your criteria, the standards youll use to judge the book, show, or film. You might believe a novel is successful when it has char