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1、可編輯超英文寫作技巧超有用的英文寫作技巧 1. Better writing: guide readers through what you write更好的寫作:引導(dǎo)讀者們讀你寫的東西 Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.你的工作是關(guān)懷讀者快速并精準的理解你的訊息。要達到這個目的,很有必要清楚
2、的為他們寫出不同的部分是如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。 Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after.每個句子,每個段落必需前后呼應(yīng)。 2. Word choice: avoid clichs and buzzwords選詞:避開(使用)陳詞濫調(diào)和(專業(yè))術(shù)語 Clichs (used so often and so vaguely that they lose their original impact) and buzzwords/jargon can irritate
3、 readers and either distract them from your message or make them question its validity.陳詞濫調(diào)(已經(jīng)被用到爛大街了,而且意味不明,以至于失去了他們原來的效果),而專業(yè)術(shù)語(也稱jargon)會激怒讀者,兩個中的任何一個都會偏離你的本意,或是讓讀者對你的正確性抱有疑問。 3. Writing your CV/rsum: make your CV/rsum easy to read寫簡歷:簡歷要易懂 Research shows that one thing recruiters expect in a CV/
4、rsum is ease of reading. Ways of making yours easy to read include a brief summary of where you are now and where you want to go, short sentences and paragraphs, clear headings, good use of bullet points, and appropriate typefaces.爭論顯示,聘請人員的期望之一就是簡歷很好懂。讓你的簡歷很好懂,包括簡潔的總結(jié)你現(xiàn)在在哪,你想去哪兒,用簡潔的句子和段落,清晰的標題,好好利
5、用要點符號,以及適當?shù)淖煮w。 4. Writing a cover letter: tailor your cover letter寫求職信:裁剪你的求職信 A generic cover letter simply will not do; make sure your letter is tailored to the job and company in question. Reflect the organizations values and goals; research what it says about its history, current practice, missi
6、on statement, and so forth. But dont just parrot their exact wording. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.一封通用類的求職信不會這樣:確保你的求職信適合這份工作和公司。反應(yīng)組織的價值觀和目標;調(diào)查對于其歷史、現(xiàn)行方法、宗旨等等說了(什么)。但是不要鸚鵡學(xué)舌。這樣聽上去很機械,而且雇主很厭煩這樣。 5. Writing essays: understand your audience寫短文:理解你的觀眾 The more you know about who will be rea
7、ding your essay, the better. Readers who are experts on your topic will already have some background knowledge. Readers who are your age will be familiar with the same films and songs youre likely to mention. The less you know about your audience, the more youll need to define your terms and provide
8、 context for your examples.你了解誰在讀你的短文越多,當然就越好。你(話題)的專家讀者已經(jīng)有了些許背景學(xué)問。和你年紀相仿的讀者會很生疏你可能提到的相同的電影和歌曲。你對你的讀者了解的越少,你越需要定義你的術(shù)語,并且為你的舉例供應(yīng)文本。 6. Writing a personal statement: create a strong opening寫個人陳述:寫一個吸引人的開頭 As with any other piece of writing, you need to get your readers attention. A compelling personal
9、 story can be an effective beginning. Let your story lead to a discussion of how you became interested in the type of work or education you are pursuing. You might also start by writing about someone you admire in the industry or organization.正如(其他)任何形式的寫作一樣,你必需引起的你的讀者的留意。一則引人入勝的個人經(jīng)受會有一個印象深刻的開頭。讓你的故
10、事引發(fā)爭辯你如何變得對這類你追尋的工作或是教育感愛好。你或許還能用你在工廠或是組織里敬重的某個人作為開頭。 7. Online writing: create a good title在線寫作:取個好標題 Your title is one of the ways people find your piece. It should also make them want to read on. So its well worth investing time to get it right. The pay-off will be not only more readers but also
11、readers who engage fully with what you write.你的標題是別人找到你的文章途徑之一。也必需讓他們覺得很有欲望讀你的文章。所以花時間找對正確的方向是值得的。取得的成功不僅僅是越來越多的讀者,還有全然參與到你寫作爭辯的讀者。 8. Creative writing: show rather than tell創(chuàng)意寫作:敘述,不如表現(xiàn) Too much description, too many adjectives and adverbs, can slow up your narrative and cause your readers to lose
12、interest. Where possible, its better to show you readers what a person, the atmosphere in the room, the relationship between your characters is like show, that is, by what they say, how they interact, what they do. Its more effective than telling the reader through wordy piles of information.太多描述,太多
13、形容詞和動詞,會拖慢你的敘述,并讓你的讀者沒了愛好。你最好為讀者呈現(xiàn)人物,房間里的分為,人物之間的關(guān)系是(怎樣)的呈現(xiàn),就是說,通過他們說了什么,怎么互動的,還有做了什么。這比用大量的文字訊息傳遞給讀者更有效。 9. Writing a speech: write for the ear, not for the eye寫演講:為傾聽而寫,而不是為觀看而寫 Once youve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. Youll hear anything that sounds awkward. Revis
14、e so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion.你一旦完成了演講的草稿,大聲練習朗讀。你會聽出任何不合適的地方。進行修正,這樣你做演講就會更順暢。無論在什么場合,你都想要聽上去特殊自然。 10. Writing a review: explain how youre judging the work寫綜述:解釋下你如何決斷你的工作 Decide on your criteria, the standards youll use to judge the book, show, or film. You might believe a novel is successful when it has char
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