高三英語考前輔導(dǎo)

1、高三英語考前輔導(dǎo)第1頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四聽力一根據(jù)問題預(yù)測答案在聽每一道小題前，要認(rèn)真閱讀試題中的問題，預(yù)測出答案的可能性如： How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A $18 B $19 C $20題目要求回答買兩件裙子需要多少錢，根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)可預(yù)測出答案是B，因?yàn)楹投际堑谋稊?shù)，考慮到目前流行的打折現(xiàn)象，有可能是美圓第2頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四二捕捉主要細(xì)節(jié)，確認(rèn)具體事實(shí)這類試題要求我們聽清，聽懂與話題中心相關(guān)的具體信息，準(zhǔn)確理解具體細(xì)節(jié)，如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、價

2、錢、數(shù)量、目的、原因、結(jié)果等同時，還要求我們對所聽到的信息進(jìn)行簡單的處理，比如數(shù)字運(yùn)算、時間順序、比較篩選，同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因果關(guān)系等理解具體信息有助于把握話題內(nèi)容，領(lǐng)會說話者意圖，這是聽力考察的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容如：W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? M: Id rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. 1 What is the man going to do tonight? A Go to the cinema.

3、B Attend a meeting. C Watch TV at home. 第3頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四三，推測談話背景，辨認(rèn)角色關(guān)系這類試題要求我們從談話或說話的話題和語氣來推斷出對話雙方（說話人）的職業(yè)身份，彼此之間（或與他人）的關(guān)系，對話發(fā)生的時間，地點(diǎn)或場合等。如：M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did. But I worked late. M: It must be a long report, I guess. W: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent th

4、ree hours on it. M: By the way, what time did you go home? W: I left the office at about 9 oclock. I got home at ten. M: What did you have for dinner? W: I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk. Q: Where did the woman have her dinner? A In a restaurant. B In her office. C At home第4頁，共41頁，2

5、022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四四，領(lǐng)略主旨大意，概括話題內(nèi)容這類試題要求我們對聽到的內(nèi)容有一個整體的把握和全面的領(lǐng)會，抓住說話者究竟在說什么任何一段對話或獨(dú)白都是圍繞一個中心展開的，有時主旨大意明顯，有時則需要?dú)w納，概括如： 1 What is the purpose of the mans talk? A. To welcome the students to the center. B. To inform the students of the arrangements. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow第5

6、頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四二單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇試題涉及知識面廣，試題靈活多變，對每個試題要認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)觀察，掌握一定的技巧，才能得到較好的分?jǐn)?shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)分析法有的單項(xiàng)填空的句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，便會受到干擾項(xiàng)的干擾，這時要仔細(xì)分析，弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后再對照所給的選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案如：第6頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四1 What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early,

7、so we _ to the bookstore after that. A finished; are going B finished; go C finishes; are going D finishes; goAs the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ and asked myself what I was going to do. A moved B moving C to move D being moved第7頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四 2 補(bǔ)全法有時為了使語言生動，自然，簡潔，經(jīng)常采

8、用省略形式，答題時要盡可能把省略的部分補(bǔ)全，這有助于正確的確定答案如： 1 When _help, one often says: “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 2 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A watered B watering C water D to water第8頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四三，簡化法為了快捷，準(zhǔn)確的理解題意，去掉

9、插入語或附加的次要信息成分，就會迅速找出答案如： 1 Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A who B that C as D which 2 Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A why B that C where D because第9頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四四，把握語境法在一定的

10、語境中進(jìn)行語法知識和語言知識的考查，是近年高考英語試題中常見的題目，這就要求考生一定要以語境為切入點(diǎn)，認(rèn)真思考，仔細(xì)分析，確定正確答案如：1 Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A Its your opinion. B I dont mind. C Its all up to you. D Thats your decision. 2 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you? A Take it easy. B Im sorry. C Not

11、 a bit D it depends.第10頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四五，找提示詞法對于有些題來說，若找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵的提示詞，如but, and, otherwise等，就會迎刃而解如： 1 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A it B she C which D he 2 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A find o

12、ut B give out C hand out D work out第11頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四六，轉(zhuǎn)化法所謂“轉(zhuǎn)化法”就是把有些復(fù)合句，被動句，疑問句，倒裝句，感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句等轉(zhuǎn)化成便于理解的簡單句，主動句，陳述句等復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化成簡單句 You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A itself B yourself C himself D th

13、emselves疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成陳述句 _ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)化成陳述句 You cant imagine what difficulty we had_ home in the snow storm. A walked B walk C to walk D walking第12頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四七，逆向思維法逆向思維法是一

14、種創(chuàng)造性的思維，它沖破了固有的“思維定式”運(yùn)用逆向思維，在目前靈活多變的高考試題中，可收到意想不到的效果如：_ can you expect to get a pay rise. A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 第13頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四三，完形填空步驟與方法通讀全文（較快，容易的答案先選出），善于跳做，注意其第一句話細(xì)讀原文，邊讀邊填，猶如自己寫作文，思路清晰，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)原文邏輯，應(yīng)靈活理解原文意義先行，結(jié)構(gòu)跟上，但不能只見

15、樹木不見森林，在理解邏輯的基礎(chǔ)上，顧及上下文和單句語法結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合自己知道的語法背景知識，讀在前，填在后，要上下求索，瞻前顧后，善于跳讀和跳填，對于難句應(yīng)從主謂結(jié)構(gòu)分析和上下文，全文考慮通讀全文，敲定文章邏輯和所選的答案，但切莫在隨意增加語境或減少語境及隨意去詞或斷章取義的情況下推斷原文邏輯和正確答案，嚴(yán)格按原文原句理思路第14頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四技巧與方法在理解全文內(nèi)容的大前提下，根據(jù)上下文相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷不要只考慮本句的意思需要和備選項(xiàng)如：Finally he got up and went into the _. A restaurant B washro

16、om C office D kitchen根據(jù)邏輯推理，從常識和常規(guī)的角度去考慮如： She stepped into the_ and rowed out silently. A car B boat C ship D sail從詞語意義辨析方面進(jìn)行選擇 Their first argument is that when we were_ we used to look after the older people in our community and help them. A ignorant B young C children D innocent 第15頁，共41頁，2022年，

17、5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四從慣用法，固定搭配的角度去考慮. To make things worse, Evans, whom they had all thought of _ the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. A to B upon C as D in善于概括總結(jié)全文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇 You can almost hear God_, because you know he doesnt believe you. A whispering B laughing C screami

18、ng D crying遵循先易后難的原則，利用已選正確答案幫助推導(dǎo)未知答案根據(jù)文章背景的結(jié)構(gòu)需要，從語言結(jié)構(gòu)上進(jìn)行選擇根據(jù)語感選擇答案第16頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四四，閱讀理解解題步驟速讀全文，了解大意，確定中心，抓住主題注意文章的首句，尾句和各段主題句閱讀題目，明確解題的目標(biāo)讀問題時最好判斷哪些與文章存在直接關(guān)系，即在文章中能直接找到答案；哪些需要推理；哪些需要做出結(jié)論等復(fù)讀原文時便會有的放矢，節(jié)省時間帶著問題復(fù)讀全文，注意細(xì)節(jié)，謹(jǐn)慎答題針對試題的提問，仔細(xì)研讀與題干相關(guān)的單詞，句子和段落，抓住關(guān)鍵的細(xì)節(jié)描述，提煉有用的信息，進(jìn)行分析篩選，作出合理的推理，綜合判

19、斷復(fù)讀檢查，驗(yàn)證答案第17頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四二應(yīng)試策略怎樣準(zhǔn)確找出文章的中心思想？中心思想是作者在文章中要表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，是貫穿全文的核心作者在文章中努力通過各種細(xì)節(jié)來闡明中心議題因此，把握主要思想對于全文內(nèi)容理解具有重要意義針對中心思想問題，應(yīng)采用快速閱讀法瀏覽全文，理解文章主旨大意閱讀時要注意，體現(xiàn)中心思想的句子在文章中位置的不同在閱讀時，文章的開頭，結(jié)尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特別重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兺恼碌闹行淖h題根據(jù)不同的文章，這類問題可分為主題型（找中心），標(biāo)題型（選擇標(biāo)題）和目的型（寫作意圖）如：第18頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1

20、分，星期四1 Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Most blind people have a well-developed sense of touch. B. People go blind because of the breakdown of their visual cortex. C. Most blind people have a better sense of sound than normal people. D. Human brains

21、can adjust themselves after the loss of a certain function. 第19頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四怎樣回答細(xì)節(jié)性問題細(xì)節(jié)性問題是要求通過找出主題后，應(yīng)進(jìn)一步掌握闡述和發(fā)展主題的主要事實(shí)，或按要求找出特定細(xì)節(jié)在回答這類問題時，應(yīng)采用查讀法因這些具體內(nèi)容是用來說明，論證或分析文章中心的這類題目常用wh-形式來提問,who, when, what, where, how等形式這些問題的表達(dá)常不采用文章中的原話提問，而是使用同義詞語等，因此，在選擇答案時，應(yīng)首先看準(zhǔn)題干，看清問題所問究竟；然后在查讀時注意尋找與題目相關(guān)的

22、關(guān)鍵詞語；最后，在充分理解原文，原題的基礎(chǔ)上確定正確答案當(dāng)然，這類細(xì)節(jié)性問題所涉及的面很廣有的涉及數(shù)字計算，如問時間，距離，次數(shù)，數(shù)量等，認(rèn)真計算后放可選定正確答案；有的涉及正誤判斷，要先看選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)提供的線索，尋找文中相應(yīng)部分，最后在題中選出正確答案；還有的詢問事實(shí)，原因，結(jié)果，目的等總之，做細(xì)節(jié)題切忌通過自己對某類知識的主觀了解和認(rèn)識作出判斷，一定要緊扣文章內(nèi)容，不可隨心所欲如：第20頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四1 We learn from the text that Richard Albert is _. A. An American living in

23、 Township 15 B. A Canadian living in a Quebec village C. A Canadian working in a custom station D. An American working in a Canadian church 第21頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四三怎樣回答推理性問題推理性問題與細(xì)節(jié)性問題相似，也是對文章具體內(nèi)容的判斷但推理不但要求掌握文章所表達(dá)的字面含義，還要求掌握一定的邏輯判斷能力及寫作技巧知識，從文章表面推出更深層含義，這部分往往出題分量大，難度大，出錯也最多，其原因歸根結(jié)底是對文章內(nèi)容沒有做到真

24、正的理解和掌握推理題要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)自己從文章獲得的信息進(jìn)行推理判斷這類題的答案一般不會出現(xiàn)在文章的文字里面，需要從字里行間去體會作者的意圖，要學(xué)會從作者已經(jīng)表明的觀點(diǎn)，陳述的事實(shí)等出發(fā)推斷作者的意圖這類題常見的主要有對原因，結(jié)果，觀點(diǎn)，立場等的判斷需要特別指出的是：做這類題時必須把握住問題的關(guān)鍵，緊緊圍繞原文，千萬不能脫離原文，憑主觀臆斷進(jìn)行無依據(jù)的推論如：第22頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四1 Babbage explained his new idea to the government official, expecting that_. A. they woul

25、d agree to his plan B. they would pay for his idea C. they would support him with money D. they would exhibit his new design第23頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四五短文改錯冠詞的考察角度a和an互改a, an和the互改根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞 (1) And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the priso

26、n. (2) What surprised us most there was the beauty of scenes. (3) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (4) I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person.去掉theana第24頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四名詞的考察角度主要有：可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞誤用可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞與其它限定詞（如冠詞，代詞）的關(guān)系同義詞誤用 (1) On each side

27、 of the road were green fields and some farm house. (2) If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. (3) That night, they sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. (4) All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.housesinterestmealwomen第25頁，共41頁，2022年

28、，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四 動詞主要考察：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致及同義詞辨析 (1) Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. (2) She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full control of the situations. She always made sure (3) Im very excited to have

29、accepted an e-mail from you. (4) He looked up at us and said, “ I just want to know what the sign say.”tookstayedreceivedsays第26頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四非謂語動詞謂語動詞和非謂語動詞誤用非謂語動詞之間的誤用并列結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞的誤用 (1) We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. (2) The air keeps th

30、e balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down. (3) I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. mixedkeepingbecome第27頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞的誤用形容詞，副詞的原級，比較級和最高級的誤用形容詞和名詞的誤用 (1) Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, a

31、ll in high spirits. (2) The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. (3) and I wonder if youll free then so we could chat about the good old days.extremelylighterbe第28頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四6 代詞反身代詞的用法；代詞指代前后不一致代詞it作形式主語或形式賓語1) You may keep the books for severa

32、l weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it.2) I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? They are guests after all.”3) Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going.themmyself第29頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四連詞并列連詞和從屬連詞的混用從屬連詞等的誤用并列連詞的混用It started to rise hig

33、her again. So it was still too close to the water. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there.She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I went to her with all my little-boy problems. That Tom learned in unive

34、rsity helps him a lot in his job.butWhen/though/ifwhat第30頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四定語從句定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇關(guān)系代詞和定語從句中賓語的重復(fù)使用定語從句與同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞的混用 (1) Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk (2) I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me

35、. (3) Donne left word with my secretary which he would call again in the afternoon.wherethat第31頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四介詞介詞與名詞或動詞的搭配，其中許多是固定搭配 (1) After having a short rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. (2) On the front door stood a five-year-old boy from

36、across the street. (3) In some places you may borrow as many books as you need, but in others you are limited in a number of books.(1) After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down.atto第32頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系指詞與詞或句子與句子之間的關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系錯誤往往不能從語法角度去分

37、析，而要依靠上下文才能找到解題的依據(jù)，其常見錯誤有：連詞運(yùn)用錯誤肯定與否定；反義詞誤用We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. Since you have visited Greece several times, I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here.butthere第33頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四六書面表達(dá)1方法步驟要在短時間內(nèi)寫作一篇高分作文，一定要遵循一個寫任何作文都可以采用的方

38、法步驟具體如下：）認(rèn)真審題，明確要求審題是做好書面表達(dá)的前提，做題前應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析材料，明確題目要求（）審文體（）審人稱（）審時態(tài)（）審要求第34頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四）分析要點(diǎn)、編制提綱寫作前應(yīng)抓住要點(diǎn)，列出關(guān)鍵詞用一兩個單詞或短語寫出每句的細(xì)節(jié)要點(diǎn)、關(guān)鍵的連接詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等，編好提綱時要特別留意文章的寫作順序。）依據(jù)提綱擴(kuò)展成文這一步要在草稿紙上進(jìn)行。此時要特別注意寫好開頭和結(jié)尾。開頭一般是文章的主題句。開頭要做到語言準(zhǔn)確，概括性強(qiáng)，觀點(diǎn)鮮明，突出主體。結(jié)尾一般要總結(jié)全文，呼應(yīng)開頭，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，層次分明。同時要注意：（）用自己熟悉的句型來表達(dá)意思（）選用合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使文章銜接自如，語言流暢。（）適當(dāng)使用高級詞匯。第35頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四）認(rèn)真檢查，查缺補(bǔ)漏文章寫好后，還需要進(jìn)行修改。修改時注意：（）體裁、格式是否符合要求。（）要點(diǎn)的先后排列順序和語篇銜接是否得當(dāng)，層次是否清楚。（）人稱、時態(tài)是否一致。（）中心是否突出，結(jié)構(gòu)是否一目了然。（）主謂是否一致；名詞的數(shù)，動詞的分詞形式，冠詞等是否符合英語的習(xí)慣。（）開頭結(jié)尾邏輯關(guān)系是否自然。（）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用是否正確。第36頁，共41頁，2022年，5月20日，8點(diǎn)1分，星期四）仔細(xì)抄寫，