完整高中英語句型歸納3

1、高中英語句型歸納1. There is no doing 結構；其意為 “ 不行能 ” 、“ 無法 ” ：There s no denying the fact. 這一事實不容否認；There is no getting over the difficulty. 這困難無法克服；There is no knowing what he will do next. 無法知道他下一步要干什么；There was no telling when she would be back ；沒法知道她什么時候回來；2. There is no difficulty in doing sth 結構；意為 “ 做

2、某事沒有困難” ：There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的辦公室沒費一點勁；There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 執(zhí)行這項方案沒什么困難；3. Theres no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that 結構；意為 “ 毫無疑問 ” ：There is no doubt of his success. 毫無疑問他確定會成功；There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in t

3、his country. 毫無疑問他是這個國家最優(yōu)秀的作家之一；4. There is no hurry to do sth 句式；其意為 “ 不用急 于做某事 ”：There s no hurry to return the book. 現(xiàn)在不急于仍書；There s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用趕時間,要慢慢細心地做；5.There s no need for sb. to do sth. 結構；其意為 “ 不需要或不必要 ” ：There is no need for help. 不需要幫忙；There is no need f

4、or you to go. 你沒有必要去；8. There is no sense in doing sth 結構；意為 “ 做某事沒有道理或好處” ：There s no sense in criticizing him. 批判他也沒有用；There s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小時是不沒有道理的；9. Theres no point in doing sth 句式；意為 “ 做某事沒有用 ” ：There s no point in telling her about is. 告知她沒有用；There s no point in wasting

5、 time. 耗時間沒用；【注】以上有的結構中的 no 依據(jù)情形也可換成其他限定詞：There is some difficulty in doing sth 意為 “做某事有些困難” ；There is much difficulty in doing sth 意為 “做某事許多困難” ；There s a need for 意為 “ 需要或有必要 ” ；10 prefer 1 prefer to do sth 例： I prefer to stay at home. 2 prefer doing sth 例： I prefer playing in defence. 3 prefer sb

6、 to do sth 例： Would you prefer me to stay. 4 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿 .而不愿 . .例句： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 5 prefer doing sth to doing sth 例： I prefer watching football to playing it. 6 prefer sth to sth 例： I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡；11. seem 1 It +seems + that

7、從句 例： It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 2 It seems to sb that - 例： It seems to me that she is right. 3 There seems to be - 例： There seems to be a heavy rain. 4 It seems as if - 例： It seemed that she couldnt come to class. 12. 表示 “ 相差 ；增加了 ；增加到 ” 句型： 1 She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三

8、英寸 2 There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲； 3 She is three years old than I 她比我大三歲； 4 They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價格上漲了 50% 13.too 句型： 1 too to do sth例： Politics is too important to be left to the politicians（ Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians） 2 cant too

9、 + 形容詞 無論 也不為過例： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍數(shù)句型： 1倍數(shù)比較級than,例： The room is twice larger than that one There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. 2倍數(shù) as原級 as,例： The room is three times as large as that one

10、3倍數(shù) the size height length weight width of 例： The room is three times the size of that one 15. 感嘆句型： 1 What a + Adj + N + S + V. 例： What an important thing it is to keep our promise. 2 How + Adj + a + N + V.（多么 .?。├?How important a thing it is to keep our promise. 3 How + S + V. 例句： How I want to g

11、o to Beijing. 16.情態(tài)動詞 should ,would, could, might, ought to 完成時,表示過去本該做,預備做,想做而未做的事情should have done =ought to have done 本應當做而沒做1 would have done = 原先就會去做某事而沒做 could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做 might have done 本可以做而沒做 例： They ought to have apologized. 他們本該賠禮的； 1 must have done sth 確定做過某事 否定形式： cant / coul

12、dn t have done She cant have gone there 例： She must have come here last night. 2 may have done sth 可能做過某事 否定形式： may not have done 例： Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 3 might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式 : might not have done 例： She might have known what the bottle contained. 否定形

13、式： should not have done 4 should have done sth 估量已經(jīng)做了某事 例： She should have arrived in her office by now. 17.動詞不定式常用句型： 1 It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人花 /花了 /將花多長時間 /多少錢 做某事 . 例句： It took me years of hard work to speak good English. 2 It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth

14、 例： It was careless of Tom to break the cup. 3 Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做 別無選擇 . 例句： We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus. 4 Its not /just like sb. to do sth. 的行為不 /正像某人的一貫作風 . 例： lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most impor

15、tant thing in life. 形容詞副詞enough to do sth5 例： I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa. 6 It pays to + V （.是值得的；）例句： It pays to help others. 7 It cost sb some time/money to do sth 例： It must cost a good deal to live here. 住這兒確定會花許多錢的； 8 do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do

16、 everything he could to do sth 例： They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland. 9 It is hard to imagine/ say 很難想象 /說 例： It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical. 18. 動名詞常用句型：有困難做某事 1 .have trouble/difficulty

17、/a hard time/a difficult time in doing sth. 例： People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 2 upon/on doing sth, 一 就 例： Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 3 There is no/some difficulty/trouble in doing sth.

18、例： There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 4 There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例： There is no need in sending such expensive present. 5 spend some time/money in doing sth 例： They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school

19、 work. 6 Its no use / good/ worth doing sth 例： It s no use talking with him. He wont listen to you.7 Its a waste of time/money/energy doing 例： Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this. 19.not - until 句型 1 陳述句 not - until - 直到 才 例： Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. It wasnt until

20、 that. 直到 才 . 2 強調(diào)句 例： It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. 3 倒裝句 Not until.did. 直到 才 .例： Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 20 since 句型： 1 Since + S + 過去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式 例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中,他始終很用功； 2 It is

21、 + - + since S +連續(xù)性謂語動詞（表否定）例： It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了； 3 It is / has been + - + since S + 瞬時謂語動詞（表確定）例： It is years since I stopped smoking ）我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了；21 讓步狀語從句： 1 Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject （主詞） + be, S + V （雖然 .）例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our liv

22、ing are by no means satisfactory. 2 No matter what 等特殊疑問詞 . 無論什么 .2 例句： No matter what happens, Ill always stand by you. 3 However + adj/adv + S + V , 盡管 例： You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try. 不論你多努力,你一個人也做不來； 4 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V ,無論什么 /哪里 例： Wherever I am

23、, I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會想到你； 5 whether or not例： Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. 6 even if/though 例： Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it. 22.條件狀語從句句型 20、When / So long as / As long as / Once + 從句,主句； （從句也可以放在主句之后；）如：As long as you give me

24、some money, I will let you go. 只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走；Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開頭學習英語,你應當把它學好；22 表示最高級的句型： 1 Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例： Nothing is more important than to receive education. 2 no one nobody, nothing+so/as+ 原級

25、as 例： Nobody is so blind as those who will not see. 沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了； 3 比較級 than+any other + 名詞單數(shù)（同一范疇內(nèi)）比較級 than +anythinganyoneelse 比較級 than + any of the others 例： Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world. 4 否定詞 +比較級例： It can t be worse.這是最糟的 I can t agree any more. 我特殊同意； 5

26、 be the last - （ 最不想；）例： This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事；23. more - than 句型： 1 more - than 與其 不如 例： He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 2 more than 超過；不僅僅是；特殊例： These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together

27、. 3 not more than 最多,不超過例： They finished the project in not more than one year. 4 no more than 僅僅例： The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 其他重點結構1. 1 祈使句 +and + 陳述句 表確定）例： Give him an inch and hell take a mile. = If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. 他會得寸進尺的；2 祈使句 + or/otherwise + 陳述

28、句 表否定）例： Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. = If you dont start at once, = Unless you start at once, youll miss the train2. I would appreciate it if. 假如 , 我會特殊感謝 . I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening. 假如你晚上給我回電話 ,我會特殊感謝 .3.If it is possible, . 可能的話 .1 If it is pos

29、sible, Id like to see you tomorrow. 如可能 ,我想明天見你 . 2 If it is possible, lend me your car tonight. 如可能 ,今晚把你的車借給我. Is it possible to. 有可能嗎Is it possible to exchange the milk shake for the ice cream 可以把奶昔換成雪糕嗎milkshake: 奶昔 .3. Last but not least, .最終但同樣重要的是Last but not least, Id love to thank all my te

30、achers and friends. 最終但同樣重要的是 ,我要感謝我全部的老師和伴侶 . 經(jīng)典演講句型 . 4.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute + 從句,主句 . 如：My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了；3 1,How + 形容詞 + a + 名詞 + 陳述語序2,How+ 形容詞或副詞 + 陳述語序3,What + 名詞 + 陳述語序4,What+a+ 形容詞 + 名詞 +

31、 陳述語序5,What+ 形容詞 +復數(shù)名詞 + 陳述語序6,What+ 形容詞 +不行數(shù)名詞 + 陳述語序具體說來,表達猛烈心情（喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等）的句子叫做感嘆句；猛烈心情的表達通常有以下三種方式：（a）使用 感嘆詞 ；（b）只專心情感覺的語詞,例如：Water. Water. Quick.（水！水！快！ 如救火或救人時；）What taste.（這是什么味道??！ 如吃到怪味時）（c ）使用 “ How . ”或 “ What（a） . ”的句式,例如：How beautiful you are, Helen.（海倫,你是多么美?。￤hat a beautiful flower i

32、t is.（這一朵花多么美?。┍揪涫降闹髡Z動詞也可以省去以突顯心情的猛烈感,例如：How cruel （ they are ） .（真是 慘絕人寰 ！ 如聽到綁票的撕票案等；）How beautiful （ these flowers are ）.（這些花多美?。。╠）使用簡短的 陳述句 協(xié)作音調(diào)也可以表達感嘆,例如：You are kidding.（你在開玩笑！ 表示詫異）I love you（我愛你！ 表示寵愛）I hate you.（我恨你！ 表示憤慨或掃興）一、用 what 引導的感嘆句有三種句式,此時,what 為形容詞,用作定語,修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組；1. What +a

33、/ an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語 ！例如：What a fine day it is！ （多么好的天氣??！ ）What an old building that is！ （那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。。?. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式主語謂語！例如：What good teachers they are！ （他們是多么好的老師?。。￤hat beautiful flowers these are！ （這些是多么美麗的花?。。?. What + 形容詞 不行數(shù)名詞 主語謂語！例如：What thick ice we are having here！ （我們這兒的冰多厚?。。￤ha

34、t round bread it is！ （這是一塊多么圓的面包?。。┒?、用 how 開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式,此時,how 是副詞,用作 狀語 ,修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞；4 4. How 形容詞主語謂語！例如：How hot it is today！ （今日天氣多熱啊！ ）How beautiful the flowers are！ （這些花多么美麗?。。?. How 副詞主語謂語！例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力?。。〩ow well she sings！ （她唱歌得 多好啊 ?。?. How + 主語謂語！例如：How she dances！ （她跳舞跳

35、得多好?。。┝粢猓簑hat 和 how 引起的感嘆句,在口語中?？梢允÷灾髡Z、謂語或其它句子成分；例如：How cold （ it is ） ！ What a good girl！ What delicious fishIt 句型及練習含 it 的句型幾乎年年高考考到,現(xiàn)依據(jù)其用法特點可歸納為以下句型；1. It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that . . 該句型是強調(diào)句型；將被強調(diào)的部分放在前面,其它部分置于 that 之后；被強調(diào)部分可以是主語,賓語,表語或狀語；強調(diào)的主語假如是人,that 可以由 who 換用；假如把這種句型結構劃掉后, 應當是一個完整無缺的句子；這也是判定強調(diào)句型與其

36、它從句的方法； It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that who cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that . 該句型也是強調(diào)句型；主要用于強凋時間狀語,譯成漢語“ 直到 才 ”,可以說是 not . until . 的強調(diào)形式； It was not

37、until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear obvious, true, possible, certain that 該

38、句型中 it 是形式主語, 真正的主語是 that 引導的主語從句, 常譯為 “清楚（顯然,真的,確定 ） ” 是主語從句最常見的一種結構； It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree. = That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important necessary, right, strange, natural. that . 該句型和上一個同屬一個句型；由于主句中的形容詞不同,that 后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（ should + 動詞原形）,s

39、hould 可以省去；建議記住該句型中的形容詞； It is important that we should learn English well. It is necessary that he should remember these words. 5. It is said reported, learned that 該句型中的 it 仍是形式主語, 真正主語是 that 引導的主語從句； 該結構常譯為 “據(jù)說（據(jù)報道,據(jù)悉 ） ” ； It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another man-m

40、ade satellite has been put into orbit 6. It is suggested ordered, required . that . 該句型和上一個同屬一個句型；主句中的過去分詞是表示請求,建議,命令等詞時,that 后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形）,should 可以??；常譯為“據(jù)建議；5 有命令 ） ” ； It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. It was ordered that we should arrive there in two hours. 7. It is

41、 a pity a shame . that . 該句型中, that 后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形）,should 可省去表示出乎意料,常譯為“ 竟然”；沒有這種意義時,就不用虛擬語氣； It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class. 這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上,真是遺憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遺憾！8. It is time about time , high time that . 該句型中 that 后的從句應當用虛擬語氣,值得留意的是 常用過去

42、時態(tài)表示虛擬有時也用 should + 動詞原形, should 不能??；常譯為“ 是（正是） 的時侯 ”；It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It / This is the first second time that 該句型要和上一個句型區(qū)分開來；該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣, 而用完成時態(tài)；至于用什么完成時態(tài),由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)準備；假如是一般現(xiàn)在時,后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)； 假如是一般過去時,后面從句就用過去完成時態(tài)；該結構中 that

43、 可以省去； it 有時用 this 替換,常譯為“ 是第一（二） 次 ”； It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10. It is since . 該句型主要用作處理 瞬時動詞 的完成時,又要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用的問題；主句中是時間作表語,其時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或完成時,since 引導的從句通常是一般過去時態(tài),而且是瞬時動詞；假如主句是一般過去時,從句就用過去完成時； It is has been 5 years since his father died. 11

44、. It is . when . 該句型中的 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句,主句中的 it 指時間,表語由具體的時間充當；常譯為“ 當 的時候,是 ”； It was 5 oclock when he came here. 12. It be . before . 該句型主句中的 it 指時間 , 主句中的時態(tài)常是將來一般時或過去時兩種時態(tài)主句中的表語多是 long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示時間段的詞或短語；常譯為“ 過了多久之后就 / 才 ” ； It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will b

45、e not long before he finishes his job. 13. It happens that. 該句型中 it 是形式主語, that 引導的是主語從句,主句中的 happen 是不及物動詞 It happened so happened that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧 14. It takes sb. to do sth. 該句型中的不定式是真正的主語,it 是形式主語,句型中的直接賓語是時間；常譯為“ 做 要花費某人 ”； It took thousands of people many years to buil

46、d the Great Wall. 15. It is no good use doing sth. 該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語,主句中的表語可以是 no good , not any good , no use , not any use ； It is no good learning English without speaking English. 16. It doesnt matter whether. 該句型中 whether 引導的從句是真正主語,該句型常譯為“ 不論（是否） 沒關系 ； It doesnt matter whether they are old or no

47、t. 17. It is kind of sb. to do sth. 該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語,假如不定式的規(guī)律主語是由 of 引起,主句中的形容詞必需是能表示規(guī)律主語特點 的形容詞；常見的有 : bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good 好心的 , honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice 有教養(yǎng)的 , polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong 錯誤的 等 ； 這個句型可以改寫為： sb. is kind to do sth

48、. It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so. 18. It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 該句型與上一個同屬一個句型；不定式的規(guī)律主語由 for 引起,形容詞通常表示重要性,緊迫性,頻繁程度,難易,安全等情形；常見的形容詞有： important, necessary, natural easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, pleasant 等；如： It is importan

49、t for her to come to the party. = It is important that she should come to the party 19. It seems/appears that 看來 It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days. It looks seems as if . 6 該句型中 it 無意義； as if 引導一個狀語從句；常譯為,假如與事實不相符合,就用虛擬語氣 It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了） It seemed as if he were dyin

50、g. 虛擬語氣 “ 看起來好像 書面表達常用句型及短語1. 學校生活及學習成果be obsorbed in 對 入迷bury oneself in 對 入迷give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番acquire （obtain）knowledge 學習學問put ones heart into 一心撲在 上be interested in 對 感愛好be fond of 寵愛 /愛好 like chemistry best 最寵愛化學be good at 善于 be poor at 不善于 do well

51、in （在考試、競賽中）取得好成績；干得不錯be weak in 不善于 make progress in 在 方面取得進步fail in 考試不及格be tired of 對 感到厭煩 /厭倦pass the examination 通過考試major in history 主修歷史be getting on well with ones study （某人）學業(yè)進展得很好take several courses at school 在學校上幾門課have English （Chinese , Physics ）every （other）day 每天（隔一天） 上英語（中文、 物理）課 work hard at （Physics , Chemistry ）努力學習（物理、化學）He has the