江西省上饒市橫峰中學(xué)高中英語《unit4 Learning about Language》教學(xué)課件 新人教選修7

1、高二人教新課標版選修七Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language2021/8/8 星期日1 1. _ to change slightly to make something work better 2. _ a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. _ connected with what is being done or discussed Find words in the unit that have the following meanings. adjustgrillreleva

2、nt2021/8/8 星期日24. _ an idea 5. _ an honour 6. _ something that has been organized 7. _ written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters 8. _ to breathe air into your nose noisily conceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniff2021/8/8 星期日3otherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust, muddy, hear f

3、rom, fortnight, platform, remote 2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms. 2021/8/8 星期日4 Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _

4、 shoes, and thought about the three months she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _ she would not have fallen in love with him. airmailotherwisemuddy2021/8/8 星期日5She still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village. At first she had _ him every week but

5、now she had not heard for a _. Why? She had decided to find out. She walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? adjustedwas dying toremote heard fromfortnightplatform 2021/8/8 星期日61. (dry _) to become c

6、ompletely dry2. (dry _) to become dry on the surface3. (dry _) to come to an end4. (hear _) to listen to somebody till the end5. (hear _) to receive a letter or a phone call from someonefromout/upoffupout3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box. 202

7、1/8/8 星期日76. (hear _) to have knowledge of sb/sth7. (be dying _) to want to do something very much8. (die _) to disappear or stop existing completely9. (die _) to gradually get quieter downoffor/toout2021/8/8 星期日8 The Attributive Clause 1 2021/8/8 星期日9He is a famous player.123He is the famous player

8、 who has become one of the volunteers of China Bone Marrow(骨髓) Bank. 42021/8/8 星期日10He is a singer.He was the singer whose money was completely spent in sponsoring(資助) poor children to go to school. 2021/8/8 星期日11This is the volunteer sign which/that is designed for the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. T

9、his is a volunteer sign.2021/8/8 星期日12 It is one part of our country where lots of graduators are willing to go and help poor people. ABBCCIt is one part of our country.2021/8/8 星期日13Xu Benyu is a 24-year-old boy. His family is very poor.Xu Benyu is a 24-year-old boy whose family is very poor.2021/8

10、/8 星期日14When he was still a student, he began to sponsor those students.B. Those students were poorer than him. When he was still a student, he began to sponsor those students who were poorer than him.2021/8/8 星期日15 Xu Benyu is the very person. We should learn from him.Xu Benyu is the very person wh

11、om we should learn from.2021/8/8 星期日16The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行詞放置于名詞之_，修飾名詞的從句關(guān)系詞1. 連接作用2. 在從句中充當成分后2021/8/8 星期日17關(guān)系詞1. 關(guān)系代詞2. 關(guān)系副詞1.指人2.指物3.指某一情況thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主語/賓語)(狀語)=介詞+which2021/8/8 星期日18引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that which who who

12、m whose that 即指人又指物, 作主語或賓語。Which 指物, 作主語或賓語。who, whom 指人, who作主語或賓語，whom 作賓語。that, which, whom 在定語從句中作賓語時,可省去。2021/8/8 星期日191. that 在從句中作主語或賓語, 指人和物。1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主語)2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (賓語)3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there. (主

13、語)4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister. (賓語)2021/8/8 星期日202. which 在從句中作主語或賓語, 指物 They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主語)2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. (賓語)3. who、whom 在從句中分別作主語和賓語 (口語中who也可作賓語) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主

14、語)2021/8/8 星期日212) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主語) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (賓語)4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write. (賓語)2021/8/8 星期日224. whose 在從句中作定語,指人或物。 Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.2) This is the boy

15、 whose composition the teacher talked of.3) This is the book whose cover is blue.2021/8/8 星期日23關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾 的詞一起作介詞賓語。如:The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.NOTE2021/8/8 星期日242. 當先行詞是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人時一般用who, 不用that。 Those who wan

16、t to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中, 或關(guān)系代詞在 從句中作表語時, 用that, 不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be. 2021/8/8 星期日253. 先行詞是人, 從句中缺動詞賓語或介詞賓語 時, 用whom或that(介詞后不用that)。 The teacher wants to return the book to the

17、 girl from whom he borrowed it. He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 關(guān)系代詞 that, which, whom 在從句中作 賓語時可省略掉。但放在介詞后面時則 不可省略, 如上面第一句from后面的whom 就不能省略。2021/8/8 星期日264.下列情況只用that不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 1) 先行詞是 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, no one, some等 不定代詞。 Is there

18、 anything that I can do for you? 2) 先行詞被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right, 等所修飾時。 The only thing that he could do was waiting. The last place that they visited was Beijing.2021/8/8 星期日273) 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。 This is the first film that Ive ever seen. Th

19、e last place that they visited was Beijing.4) 先行詞中既有人又有物時。 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.2021/8/8 星期日285) 先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時。6) 在疑問詞 who、which、what開頭的句子中, 要用that。 Whoever that is content with a little progress cant make big achi

20、evements.7) 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用that。 He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.2021/8/8 星期日29注意, 先行詞是人時一般不受上述情況的限制。但是 當主句是以 who 開頭的特殊疑問句時, 為了避免 重復(fù), 最好不用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句, 而用that (賓格可以用whom)來引導(dǎo)。b. 當先行詞是 those 時宜用who。c. 當先行詞和定語從句相隔離時宜用who。 I met a foreigne

21、r in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinesed. 當一個句子帶有兩個定語從句時, 其中一個 用that另一個宜用who。 The man that you met in the street yesterday is the one who stole your wallet.2021/8/8 星期日30Are you clear now?OK. Lets do some exercises!2021/8/8 星期日31Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, whic

22、h or whoseThe earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / who which /that 2021/8/8 星期日32The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in

23、a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.which / thatwho/whom/thatwhosethat / which 2021/8/8 星期日331. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. w

24、hich D. who解析: 本題考察定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，從句意可知先行詞the famous basketball star(著名的籃球明星)是人, 所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who。真題解析D2021/8/8 星期日342. (2006 北京) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont. A who; / B /; who C who; who D / ; /解析: 本題考查兩個定語從句, 這兩個定語從句都缺少主

25、語, 在定語從句中, 如果是關(guān)系代詞做定語從句的主語, 關(guān)系代詞不能省略，故答案選 C。C2021/8/8 星期日353. (2006 福建) Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that解析: whose 在定語從句中做 roof 的定語，用于修飾 house. A2021/8/8 星期日364. (2005 福建)- Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just t

26、he one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what解析: 從句中 you know是插入語, 所以用where引導(dǎo)表示地點的定語從句。C2021/8/8 星期日371. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建） A. of which B. on which C. from whi

27、ch D. above which高考鏈接 - 2008D 2021/8/8 星期日382. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008陜西卷)A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of whichD 2021/8/8 星期日393. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyon

28、d our control. (2008湖南卷) A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of thatB 2021/8/8 星期日404. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work. (2008上海春招) A. where B. that C. by which D. without whichD 2021/8/8 星期日415. For many cities in the world, there is no r

29、oom to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from whichC 2021/8/8 星期日426. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008年上海卷) A. which B. whose C. in which D. with whichC 2021/8/8 星期日43 It is reported that two s

30、chools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 2007 四川卷 A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which2. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. 2007北京卷 A. that B. which C. what D. whom高考鏈接 - 2007D D 2021/8/8 星期日443. He was educated at the loca