2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市博士源學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市博士源學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, lay B. lied; laid C. lay; lied D. laid; lain參考答案：B2. Was it by the hour you got paid while working in that restaurant?A.when B. that C. How D. where參考答案：B【命題立意】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：在那一家飯館工作時(shí)，你確實(shí)是以小時(shí)計(jì)算報(bào)酬的嗎？題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句

2、：Is/Was + it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故判斷選B。3. Local authorities in South Chinas Guangdong Province have reported two more H7N9 bird flu _ in humans in the city of Shenzhen. In the meantime, a patient in Xiamen, Fujian Province, has died of the H7N9 virus .A.influences B. injections C.affections D. i

3、nfections參考答案：D句意： 據(jù)中國(guó)南部的廣東省地方政府報(bào)道，在深圳已有兩人感染H7N9禽流感。與此同時(shí),在福建廈門已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection “感染” ,符合句意。4. Unbelievable as it is, the film 2012 without doubt_ a warning that human beings are faced with potential dangersA. belongs to B. serves as C. exists in D. accounts for參考答案：B5. Whats Shanghai like?Oh, i

4、t is _ New York of China.Aa Bthe Can D/參考答案：A6. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，大衛(wèi)受到了要重視與人分享的教育?！眀ring up教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turn down關(guān)小（音量等），拒絕；look after照顧；hold back

5、阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。7. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problem Bwhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem 參考答案：C略8. Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about _ to die of a heart attack as a n

6、on-smoker. A. twice more likely B. twice so likely C. twice as likely D. as twice likely參考答案：C略9. It is the young man _ was looked down upon _ caught the murderer. A. that; which B. that; whom C. who; that D whom; that參考答案：C10. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admitte

7、d C. turned D. moved學(xué) 參考答案：B解析：考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別(receive, admit, turn以及move。)11. There is hardly an environment on earth _ some species of animal or other have not adapted successfully.A. to which B. in which C. for which D. on which參考答案：Aenvironment是先行詞，可以說adapt to an environment(適應(yīng)環(huán)境)，故應(yīng)選擇介詞to。12. Eatin

8、g too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devote B. attend C. contribute D. turn參考答案：C略13. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. .I will be using it for my term paper then.A. Go ahead B. Im sorry C. Dont mention it D. It depends參考答案：B14. The companys profit drop _ in th

9、e last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisis. A. narrowly B. sharply C. roughly D widely參考答案：B15. So concentrated _ on her experiment that she _ it was time to pick up her daughter.A. she was; didnt realize B. was she; didnt realizeC. she was; hadnt realized D. was she; hadnt realized參考答案

10、：B 二、 填空16. Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home 41 so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the42(responsible) to take care of it, too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the p

11、lanet. I wondered 43 I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. Thats what 44(inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations 45(try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business,

12、 I started getting46 (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that 47(be) meaningful.One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like 48 small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a di

13、fference. But thats not true! 49(actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The50(tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.參考答案：41to42responsibility43how44inspired45trying46invited47is48a49Actually50tiniest41考查介詞。be home to意為的棲息地,為固定搭配。42考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。我們都住在這個(gè)令人驚嘆的地

14、方,因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的have the可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞,responsibility意為責(zé)任,職責(zé)。43考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered的賓語(yǔ),且根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示方式,故用how引導(dǎo)該從句,表示我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好。44考查時(shí)態(tài)。空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但是根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at age 8可知,此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。45考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力挽救我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式

15、作后置定語(yǔ)。46考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。創(chuàng)業(yè)后,我開始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是get done被結(jié)構(gòu),故填過去分詞。47考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ),that指代的是something else,表示單數(shù)含義,故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。此外,這里表示客觀的情況,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上可知本空填is。48考查冠詞。很多人覺得對(duì)任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻(xiàn)都是杯水車薪,不會(huì)有什么影響。這里表示泛指,且contribution是可數(shù)名詞,故用a。注意:feel like后面是一個(gè)省略了引導(dǎo)詞的從句。49考查副詞。但那是錯(cuò)誤的!事實(shí)上,談到拯救環(huán)境,每一個(gè)小小的行為都很

16、重要?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子,故要用副詞。actually事實(shí)上。50考查形容詞最高級(jí)。本空難度較大,很多考生不知道此處應(yīng)該怎么填,但是根據(jù)空前的The和句意最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好,空處要填最高級(jí)跟后面的the greatest形成對(duì)比?！緜渥ⅰ勘Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境,從我做起;拯救地球,從小做起。作者8歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司,把一部分利潤(rùn)捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動(dòng)勝過最大的打算。你行動(dòng)起來了嗎?三、 閱讀理解17. Charlotte Hollins faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother

17、Ben are fighting to save a farm that their father worked on since he was 14. Although confident they will succeed, she lists farmings many challenges:“You dont often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolatin

18、g,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”Like others around the world, Charlottes generation tend to leave the farm for cities.Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfathers land. “Im sure dad hope

19、d Id stay,” he said. “I guess its a nice, straightforward life, but it doesnt appeal to me. For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard”.For Robinson, farming doesnt offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming.

20、 He describes it as a career that provides “for a vital human need”, allowing people to work “outdoors with nature”.Farming is a big political issue in the UK. The “Buy British” campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms,

21、 stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.Celebrity chef Jamie Olivers 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food fr

22、om the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers Markets are becoming popular.“I started going to Farmers Markets in direct defiance of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? Its terribl

23、e,” said Londoner Michaela Samson, 31.1.What are the challenges that British farmers face according to Charlotte Hollins? a. loneliness b. thin profitsc. a lack of good equipment d. long working hours but slow resultsA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd2.Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm?A.He h

24、oped for a simpler life.B.He was fed up with a hard farm life.C.Farm life was too demanding though he liked it.D.He hoped for something challenging and rewarding.3.Which of the following can be Farmers Markets strong point?A.Lower prices.B.Flexible sizes.C.Convenient location.D.Healthier food.4.What

25、 can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A.Things are improving for independent farms in the UK.B.Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets.C.Most British people now feel doubtful of foods in big supermarkets.D.Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begin to save farms.參考答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,4段“You dont often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms i