專題05Whataretheshirtsmadeof？(講)(解析版)課件

1、專題05Whataretheshirtsmadeof？(講)(解析版)專題05Whataretheshirtsmadeof？(講)1. 不論; 無論 2. 即便; 即使 3. 避免做某事 4. 生產(chǎn)于 5. 日常用品 6. 手機 7. 高科技產(chǎn)品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology products1. 不論; 無論 everyday thingsAre your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And the

2、y were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusAre your shirts made of cottonHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are p

3、icked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.How is tea produced?Tea plants1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的, 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飛機模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane

4、_ of?Grammar Focusmade inAre made ofWhats made1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？Grammar Focusmade 4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _.5. 茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 Its produced in many _ _.7. 茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced 4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。Where is 8. 茶樹種

5、植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后, 它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent8. 茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后, are gro9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.grow teais grown9. 在杭州人們種

6、植茶葉。grow teais gIs it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined par

7、ts.Passive VoiceIs it made of silver?Read the 在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動詞 be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動 完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（ + by)否定式主語+am/is/are + not +過去分詞 (+by) 疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+ by )?特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are+

8、主語+過去分詞（+ by .)?助記：被動不離“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助動be。主謂一致莫忘記，am, is, are現(xiàn)在時。1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法 用法 示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的被動動作I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動動作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動的客觀事實The spaceship is mainly contro

9、lled by computer.強調(diào)目前存在的針對行為主體人的被 限制性動作You arent allowed to take photos.2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法 3.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步:將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過去 分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在 謂語之后(有時可省略)。如圖示：They (主語）grow (謂語）tea (賓語）in the south-east of China.被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài):Tea (主語）is grown (謂語）by them in the so

10、uth-east of China.3.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is li

11、stened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?。People play football all over Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A: What language _ (

12、speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5.The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.are not allowedare paidis spokenis coveredis cleaned4a Complete the sentences w Rewrite the sentences using the passive

13、voice.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accide

14、nts are caused by Careless driving.4b Rewrite the sentences us4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ _5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our

15、family.4. The postman brings letters Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ringn. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子n. (分手指的) 手套4c Ask five classmates Whats your pencil made of?Its made of

16、 wood.Where was it made? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your pencil made of?ItWhats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your jacket made of?ItWhats your T-shirt made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whats your T-shirt

17、 made of?ItWhats your gloves made of?Its made of wool.Where was it made? It was made in Neimeng. Whats your gloves made of?ItWhats your ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Guangzhou. Whats your ring made of?Its ExplanationWhat language is spoken in Germany? 在德國人們說什么語言？

18、Germany名詞，意為“德國”，是國家名稱。 German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國的”;還 可作名詞，意為“德語;德國人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德國的天氣截然不同。 A German speaks German.德國人說德語。 ExplanationWhat language is sp 詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是, German “德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加-s

19、。 a German two Germans 詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-ma2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名詞，意為“表面;表層”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 這個碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀” Her gent

20、leness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。2.Most of the earths surface 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。 traffic名詞，意為“交通;路上行駛的車輛”， 指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班時間交通很繁松。 There is little traffic on this road. 這條路上行駛的車輛很少。3. Carele

21、ss driving causes man4. cap 帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名詞，意為“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father. 我將給媽 媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一 頂酷酷的棒球帽。4. cap 帽子cap尤其指

22、男性戴的有帽舌的便 帽、制服帽hat常指帶檐的帽 子，可作女性戴的帽子的通稱及帽子的總稱cap與hat助記：尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便 帽、制服帽常指帶檐的帽 子，可作女1. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. does

23、nt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedDDI. 單項選擇。1. It is said that two _ 3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A

24、. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were plantedBC3. Excuse me, havent you leII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。I wash dishes every day. (改為被動語態(tài)) _ _ _ _ _ every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改為否定句) The jacket _ _ _

25、cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made ofII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。I wash dishes every da4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He takes good care of the child.(改為被動語態(tài)) _What language are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.4. Frenc

26、h and English are spok【2013江蘇常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等, 且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞, 用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。本句的主語為This listening material為第三人稱單數(shù); sell

27、well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬xA。中考鏈接【2013江蘇常州】This listening mater【2013河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【解析】主語the book和動詞sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B?！?013河南

28、】 Excuse me. Im look【2013廣西南寧】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項?！?013廣西南寧】 Han Hans books are【2013湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to st

29、udents to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機會”?！皺C會”和“提供”之間存在被動關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中，只有are offered為被動語態(tài)。故選B。【2013湖北宜昌】 At present, one o【2013湖北襄陽】 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B?！?013湖北襄陽】 Didnt you see the【2013廣東梅州】The child without parents _ g