Earthquakes原創(chuàng)教學(xué)課案學(xué)案

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes一、厚積薄發(fā).馬上，馬上；.爆裂；爆發(fā) 其過去式與過去分詞為：;burst in闖入；插話 burst open推開；突然翻開；裂開burst into 闖入；突然 burst out doing 突然The door and Tom ran into the room.Claire looked as if she were about to tears.Suddenly, the group laughter. =Suddenly, the group laughing.Im sorry to on you like this. 民族； 國家 natio

2、nal international4,污垢；泥土/臟的/. 苦難； 痛苦 受至忍受 vivt.suffer from我父親有高血壓。My father high blood pressure.那時(shí)他們吃了 不少苦。They suffered in those days.極度的 in the extreme:極度； 極端； 非常 extremely(1)這段旅游將會是及其危險(xiǎn)的。The journey would be dangerous . = The journey would be dangerous.(2)她覺察找工作及其困難。.軌道；足跡；痕跡.無用的；無效的；無益的 無期望的；無望的

3、 無家可歸的不細(xì)心的； 馬虎的 breathless priceless.使震驚，震動；休克，打擊巧 shocked 令人震驚的(1)他仍舊處于休克狀態(tài)。He still in a state of.他去世的消息令我們震驚。The news of his death us.The news of his death was to us.We were at the news of his death. The news of his death was to us. 救援，營救 u n rescue X. from someplacecome to ones rescue rescue wor

4、kers / boats / helicopters他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個(gè)孩子。A lifeboat came to the young boys rescue.I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my rescue (= helped me out of a difficult situation) by introducing me to a few people.使陷入困境；陷阱 12.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏.礦；礦山 礦工 14./. 損失； 損害 u n damages n.使驚嚇；恐嚇 受驚的；畏懼的

5、 令人恐懼的用frighten的正確形式填空。Sorry, I didnt mean to you.Her father had an awful temper and she was always of himIt was the most experience of my life.He drove at a speed which Lara to death.Shes of walking home alone in the dark.Going into hospital can be very for a child. 祝福； 賀詞(p/)n.; congratulations (t

6、o X). on sth.其動詞為 因某事祝福某 celebration celebrate sth.(1)祝福你喜結(jié)良緣！Congratulations on your happy marriage! =you your happy marriage!.用congratulate和celebrate的適當(dāng)形式填空。The party was in of Mothers silver wedding.She me warmly on my exam results.on your exam results! We held a party to our success. 18.裁判員，法官；推

7、斷；判決 依據(jù)推斷 X./ sth.You should never judge a person by their looks.你不能依據(jù)封面來評價(jià)一本書。You cant a book its cover.他是賽馬會上的裁判員之一。He was one of the at the horse race.從她最后一封信看，他們過得很好。her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.19. 表示； 表達(dá) expression 20. 騎自 行車的人二、課文經(jīng)典例句背誦。1.老鼠跑出田地到處尋覓藏身的地方。Mice ran out of th

8、e fields,places to hide.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) We cant go out in this weather , said Bob,out of the window, (look)(2)(see) these pictures, I couldnt help remembering my childhood.(3)(Not, know) his telephone number, she couldnt get in touch with him.但是，該城市的幾百萬居民，幾乎沒有把這些事情當(dāng)回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常入睡了。But the one million

9、 people of the city,these events, wereas usual that night. 看上去世界末 日 到了。h seemed the world was.as if/ though好似；后接句子時(shí)依據(jù)語義確定是否用虛擬語氣。仿寫句子 It kooks as if it is going to rain.看上去好似她很不安。He talks as if he knew everything!他表現(xiàn)起來就好似什么事情都沒發(fā)生似的。He behaved. 她對待Tom就好似Tom是她的親生孩子一樣。She treats Tom.at an end at the en

10、d of.by the end ofin the end come to an end put.to an end/put an end to.選詞填空 The meeting finally.The war was finally.Lets these rumors once and for all.He tried various jobs and became an accountant.My companion waited for me the street.We have learned four units this week.4.三分之二的人再地震中傷亡。of them die

11、d or during the earthquake.(1)三分之一 五分之三 百分之一 百分之二十分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于去后所跟的名詞。Two thirds of the food run out. (has/have)Two third of the students(come/ comes) from the countryside.(2)詞義辨析 injure/hurt/woundhurt為一般用語，指精神和肉體上的損害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體損害；wound一般指外傷或 戰(zhàn)斗中所受的槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等；injure指意外或事故中受傷，但側(cè)重容貌或機(jī)能等的損 壞。其它

12、，hurt可作不及物動詞，表示“疼、難受，其他兩詞均不能。選詞填空 My chest when I make a deep breath, doctor.The enemy fired and some of our soldiers.John fell down from the tree and his back.幾千個(gè)家庭消滅了，很多孩子淪落為孤兒。Thousands of families were killed and many children.練習(xí) leave + n.+ adj. /adv/ prep / v-ing / ed 使； 讓他三歲時(shí)母親死了，丟下他成了孤兒At th

13、e age of three his mother died, leaving him.(2)他總是讓窗子開著，無論天多么冷。He always leaves the windows, however cold it is.(3)他走時(shí)成心讓燈亮著。He left the light on purpose when he left.(4)他的父母都上班去了，留下他一個(gè)人在家里。Both of his parents went to work, leaving him alone.(5)不要讓她在外邊雨里等。Dont leave her outside in the rain.(6)不要把今天的

14、工作拖到明天。Don9t leave the work today.(7)她的丈夫進(jìn)城打工，讓她照顧孩子。Her huXand went to work in the city, leaving her the children.井里滿是沙子而不是水。Sand now filled the wells water.He gave it to me instead of John. =He didnt give the money to John, but he gave it to me instead.You didnt pick up your keys, you probably pic

15、ked up my keys instead. = You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. 練習(xí) Tom didnt study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.=Tom decided to become an actor studying lawWe had dinner in the garden instead of in the house.=We didnt have dinner in the house, but we had dinner in the garde

16、n.7.并非全部的期望都喪失了。hope was lost止匕句也可改為：hope was lost.練習(xí)：我并不全認(rèn)識他們。這兩本書我并不都喜歡。在我們班并非每個(gè)人都喜歡足球。思考：他們我都不認(rèn)識。這兩本書我都不喜歡。我們班沒有人喜歡足球。8.軍隊(duì)組成小隊(duì)，將受困的人挖出來，掩埋死者。The army organized teams to those who were and to bury dead.復(fù)數(shù)性the+形容詞表示一類具有某種特征或特性的人時(shí)，通常表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，假設(shè)用 作主語，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。the+形容詞假設(shè)表示抽象概念，那么表示單數(shù)意義，用作主語時(shí), 謂語要用單數(shù)。練習(xí)(1)富

17、者愈富，貧者愈貧。get richer and get poorer. 用擔(dān)架把受傷的人抬走了。were carried away on stretchers.(3)老年人比年輕人更簡單感冒。are more likely to catch cold than the young.(4)未知的東西總是一種令人畏懼的東西 is always something to be feared.答案：一、厚積薄發(fā)immediately; at once; right now; right away; in no time; without delay 等爆裂；爆發(fā)burst其過去式與過去分詞為：burs

18、t; burstThe door burst open and Tom ran into the room.Claire looked as if she were about to burst into tears.Suddenly, the group burst into laughter. Suddenly, the group burst out laughing.Im sorry to burst in on you like this.nation;國家的；民族的；國際的dirt/ dust; dirty/dusty5.苦難；痛苦suffering受到；忍受vivt suffer

19、 suffer from因.而受罪My father suffers (from) high blood pressure. They suffered a great deal in those days.6.極度的extreme； in the extreme:極度；極端；非常extremely極端；非常The journey would be dangerous in the extreme. The journey would be extremely dangerous.She found it extremely difficult to get a job.7. track 8.

20、 useless; hopeless; homeless; careless;呼吸困難的；喘不過氣來的；無價(jià)的,珍貴的9.使震驚，震動；休克，打擊shock; shocked震驚的；令人震驚的shocking(1) Hes still in a state of shock. (2) The news of his death shocked us.The news of his death was shocking to us. We were shocked at the news of his death.The news of his death was a shock to us.

21、rescue把某人從救出來；過來挽救或援助某人；救援隊(duì)/救生艇/救援直升機(jī)He rescued three children from the burning building. 一個(gè)救生艇過來救援這個(gè)孩子。.trap. bury.mine; miner.reporter; journalist;. damage; damages .損害賠償金. frighten; frightened; frighteningSorry, I didnt mean to frighten you.Her father had an awful temper and she was always fright

22、ened of himIt was the most frightening experience of my life.He drove at a speed which frightened Lara to death.Shes frightened of walking home alone in the dark.Going into hospital can be very frightening for a child.祝福；賀詞/.). congratulation; congratulations (to X). on sth.因某事祝福某；其動詞為 congratulate;

23、 congratulate X. on sth. celebration 慶祝 celebrate sth.慶祝有紀(jì)念意義的事情Congratulate you on your happy marriage!.(2)The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding.She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.Congratulations on your exam results!We held a party to celebrate our success. 18.裁判員,法官；推

24、斷;判決 judge 依據(jù)judge X./ sth. by / from.You cant judge a book by its cover. He was one of the judges at the horse race.Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.19.表示；表達(dá)express; expression表情；表示；表達(dá)20.騎自行車的人cyclist 二、課文經(jīng)典例句背誦。Mice ran out of the fields, looking for places to hide.“We

25、cant go out in this weather” , said Bob, looking out of the window.Seeing these pictures, I couldnt help remembering my childhood.Not knowing his telephone number, she couldnt get in touch with him.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that

26、night.It seemed as if the world was at an end.It looks as is she is very upset.He behaved as if nothing had happened.She treats Tom as if he were her own child.at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)at the end of. .在的盡頭；末期by the end of截止到底in the end 最后， 總算 come to an end 結(jié)束 put.to an end/put an end to.結(jié)束The meeting came to

27、an end. The war was finally at an end.Lets put an end to these rumors once and for all.He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.My companion waited for me at the end of the street.We have learned four units by the end of this week.Two thirds of them died or injured during the earthq

28、uake.三分之一 one third 五分之三 three fifths 百分之一 one percent 百分之二十 twenty percent Two thirds of the food has run out. (has/have)Two third of the students come from the countryside.My chest hurts when I make a deep breath, doctor.The enemy fired and wounded some of our soldiers.John fell down from the tree and injured his back.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.(l)At the age of three his mother died, leaving him an orphan.He always leaves the windows open, however cold it is.He left the light on on purpose when he left.Bo