2022-2023學年安徽省宿州市柿園初級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省宿州市柿園初級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Did you buy the dictionary?- No. My lost dictionary was found, so I _ a new one.A. didnt need to buy B. neednt have bought C. shouldnt have bought D. mustnt have bought參考答案：A2. Withtheclockfixedonthewall, studentsinourcityareaccustomed thewatchesin the

2、exams. A. nottowearB. tonotwearC. tonotwearingD. nottowearing參考答案：C3. It _to John that he had left the door unlocked.A.happenedB. occurredC. struck D. took place參考答案：B略4. The number of people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were參考

3、答案：答案：Cthe number of.作主語時謂語動詞用單數；a number of.作主語時謂語動詞用復數。句意：被邀請的人數是五十人，但許多人因為各種原因沒到。5. I love my bike very much. If only I _ it. A. didnt lose B. havent lost C. shouldnt lose D. hadnt lost參考答案：D6. Having retired from business, he now _himself with the welfare of the disabled.A. adapts B. chargesC. a

4、ssociates D. occupies參考答案：D考查動詞：A. adapts適應B. charges 要價，指責C. associates 聯系D. occupies占據，occupy oneself with忙于，句意：從公司退休后，他現在忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。選D。7. His daily training aerobic exercises,plus others which were patterned to develop his skill in fighting.A.consisted ofB.insisted onC.mixed withD.contributed to參

5、考答案：A提示:題意:他的日常訓練包括有氧運動,以及其他一些旨在增強搏擊技能的項目。consist of “由組成,包括”;insist on“堅持”;mix with“混合”;contribute to“貢獻,促進”。8. Some students believe that they must read every text slowly and carefully, every unknown word and stopping to worry about it.Aunderline Bunderlining Cunderlined Dto underline參考答案：B9. What

6、 do you think of last Fridays charity concert, Tim?It was a great success as a wholeActually we _ with half of the money collected Awould have been satisfied Bwere satisfied Cwould be satisfied Dwill be satisfied參考答案：A10. - How did you like Nicks performance last night?- To be honest, his singing di

7、dnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur參考答案：A11. _ to become a superstar, Lady Gaga did all she could to create various shocking images to impress people.A. Determining B. To determine C. Being determined D. Determined參考答案：D12. He made an apology be blamed what he had done.A. in order

8、 to not; forB. in order not to; ofC. so as not to;forD. so as to not; of參考答案：C略13. Jack forgot to lock the door;_ ,his computer was stolen by a thief.A. in addition B. in a word C. as a consequence D. in advance參考答案：C14. Englishmen usually dont ask each other about _ affairs. A. public B. political

9、C. school D. private 參考答案：D略15. Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thats the best jobs are.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy參考答案：A 二、 填空16. When the construction of the new factory came to the end in _41_ European village, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers _42_ (defeat) by a severe disease _43_ chara

10、cteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician who was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed great enthusiasm, _44_ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that it was the _45_ (pollute) water that made the people _46_ ( suff

11、er) from the disease. But without positive _47_ (evident), people suspected and rejected his view, _48_ (say) the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much _49_ (strict) with himself than before, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analy

12、zed the data carefully. Finally, he drew a scientific _50_ (conclude), linking the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people there got sick immediately.參考答案：41. a 42. were defeated 43. whose 44. but 45. polluted 46. suffer 47. evidence 48. saying 49. stricter 50. conclusion【分析】這是一篇記

13、敘文。在一個煙花工廠的建設中一些油漆工得了奇怪的病，經過一個內科醫(yī)生的觀察分析最后得出結論是水泵中的鐳導致人們生病?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。Village為可數名詞，此處表示泛指“一個歐洲村莊”，故填不定冠詞a?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。主語all the painters都得了一種嚴重的疾病，主語與defeated之間是被動關系，故用were defeated。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是disease，在定語從句中做定語，疾病的特征類似于燒傷所以用whose來引導?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一位專家醫(yī)生被要求照顧受害者并處理這個案件，他表現出極大的熱情，但他沒有預見到這是一個

14、艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。根據句意可知，前后文為轉折關系，故用轉折連詞but。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經過簡單的詢問，他宣布是受污染的水使人們遭受這種疾病的折磨。Water為名詞，此處需要用表示“被污染的”的形容詞，故用polluted?！?6題詳解】考查動詞用法。固定搭配make sb. do sth“讓某人做某事”后跟動詞原形，故填suffer?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是沒有明顯的積極證據，人們懷疑并拒絕了他的觀點，說他提出的理論毫無意義。Positive為形容詞修飾名詞，故本空使用名詞形式evidence。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經存在謂語動詞suspected and r

15、ejected且句中沒有連詞，故say此處只能做非謂語與邏輯主語people構成主謂關系，故用現在分詞saying?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他比以前對自己要求嚴格得多，所以對這件事也有貢獻。根據后文than before可知此處為形容詞的比較級，故填stricter?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最后，他得出了一個科學的結論，把這種疾病和泵里的鐳聯系起來。draw a conclusion是固定搭配得出結論，故填名詞形式conclusion?！军c睛】與draw相關短語draw in：(火車等)進站、到達;吸引。進站：The train drew in and all the pa

16、ssengers got off. (列車緩緩駛進了車站，所有的乘客都下了車。) 吸引：Its stupid trying to draw in customers with prizes and gifts! (想用獎品和禮品引來顧客是愚蠢的事!) draw back表示“撤回、收回;退卻”。收回：He will not draw back from what he has promised. (他允諾過的事是不會收回去的。) 退卻：The dog drew back in terror when it saw the snake. (那狗看到這條蛇時，害怕得縮了回去。) draw up“起

17、草;停住”。起草：Well notify her to draw up a contract. (我們將通知她起草一份合同。) 停?。篈 taxi draw up in front of the house. (一輛出租汽車在房子前面停了下來。) draw off “脫去;轉移、離開”。脫去：Please help me to draw off these muddy boots. (請幫我脫掉這滿是泥漿的靴子。) 離開：The enemys heavy losses forced them to draw off. (敵軍傷亡慘重，*撤退。) draw on“利用;吸收”。相當于draw u

18、pon。利用：He did not know the true story, so he draw on his imagination. (他不知道事情的*，于是乎就憑空捏造了。) 吸收：In making plans we must draw on workers suggestions. ( 在定計劃時，要吸收工人的意見。) draw out表示“取出;拉長”。取出：Do you have any tools to draw out the cork? (你有工具把軟木塞拔開嗎?) 拉長：The days are drawing out now that its spring. (春天到

19、來，白晝越來越長了。) draw from表示“得到;提取”。得到：What inferences can we draw from these facts? (從這些事實中我們可以推出什么結論?) 提?。篐ou much money are you going to draw from the bank? (你準備從銀行取多少錢?) 八draw near表示“靠近;臨近”。He sat down upon a table and motioned me to draw near. (他卻又坐在一個餐桌前面作手勢要我過去。) Nell at length took courage, and v

20、entured to draw near him. (耐兒最后只好鼓起勇氣，大膽地向他那邊走了過去。)三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 These are instructions for making invisible ink using baking soda.Difficulty: EasyTime required: A few minutes What you need: Baking soda Paper Water Light bulb Paintbrush Measuring cup Purple grape juice

21、Heres how: There are at least two methods of using baking soda as invisible ink. Mix equal amounts of water and baking soda. Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”. Allow the ink to dry. One way to read the message is to hold the paper up t

22、o a heat source, such as a light bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown. The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color1 .Tips: If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting (點燃) the paper. Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸堿) reaction, producing a color1 ch