建筑學(xué)專業(yè)英語 應(yīng)宜文 第一章課件

1、授課教師：王愛霞Lecturer：Ai-xia Wang 建筑學(xué)專業(yè)英語Professional Englishin Architecture建筑學(xué)院Chapter 1 建筑設(shè)計精讀Intensive Reading of Architecture1.1 Melting of cultures in the new architecture新建筑時代的文化融合1、words and Phrases1 Testify testifai v. 證實，聲明，表明2 Adoption dpn n. 采納，正式通過 收養(yǎng)，保養(yǎng)International adoption is more common跨國

2、收養(yǎng)更為普遍The state shall encourage the active adoption of the international standards.國家鼓勵積極采用國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3 Mechanism meknizm n. 機(jī)械，結(jié)構(gòu)We are not too keen on complicated mechanism我對復(fù)雜的機(jī)械不感興趣9 interaction ,intrkn n. 交互作用，交流10 Cooperation ku,prein n. 合作，協(xié)力Win-win cooperation (共贏)11 Inspiration ,insprein n. 靈感，妙計

3、，好辦法He drew inspiration from this picture他從這幅畫獲得靈感12 Boundary baundri n. 界限，范圍Showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary顯示清晰的輪廓、側(cè)影或者邊界13 Creativity krieitiviti n. 創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造14 Uniqueness juniknis n. 獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特性15 Duplication dju:plikein n. 副本，復(fù)制16 Synonym sin,nim n. 同義字，同物異名17 Paramount prmaunt ad

4、j.極為重要的；至高無上的 n. 最高統(tǒng)治者Paramount. n.派拉蒙(美電影公司)星際迷航12 Untitled Star Trek Sequel （2013）復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟 The Avengers （2012） 變形金剛3 Transformers 3 （2011） 18 Masterpiece m:stpi:s n. 杰作，名著19 Encomium enkumim n.贊美，贊詞，稱贊20 Pagoda pud n.寶塔21 Perspective pspektiv adj. 遠(yuǎn)景的，透視的 n.遠(yuǎn)景；看法；透視 22 Profile prufail n. 側(cè)面，外觀，輪廓23 C

5、onstruction knstrkn n. 建筑，結(jié)構(gòu)The chairs were light in construction yet extremely strong這把椅子結(jié)構(gòu)輕巧但極為結(jié)實Steel construction2 Melting of cultures in the new architecture新建筑時代的文化融合1-1 Since the 1990s, china has obviously speeded up its steps to open the architectural field to the outside World. 上世紀(jì)90年代以來，中國

6、已明顯加快開放建筑領(lǐng)域外部世界的步伐。1-2 That is fully testified by its extensive adoption of the competition mechanism, introducing international bidding for some important constructions. 這是充分證明了通過廣泛采用競爭機(jī)制，使得一些重要建筑物引入了國際招標(biāo)。1-3 As a result, visions of domestic architects have been expanded, their mentality updated, a

7、nd a number of prominent Masterworks created因此，國內(nèi)建筑師的視眼開闊，觀念更新，并創(chuàng)造出了一批杰作。3 Just like the countrys accession into the World Trade Organization, which originally provoked controversies among some Chinese people who worried about the fate of domestic enterprises, only a temporary sacrifice of domestic

8、architectural sectors can create chances for their future success in ever-increasing international competitons.就像中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織，最初在一些擔(dān)心國內(nèi)企業(yè)的命運(yùn)的中國人中引起了很多爭議，但是只有暫時犧牲國內(nèi)建筑業(yè)，才能夠為他們未來在越來越多的國際競爭中獲得成功創(chuàng)造機(jī)會。5 Paul Andreu, a renowned French architect, finally won the tender of the project. In its following layout（

9、規(guī)劃、設(shè)計） improvements and construction, a lot of Chinese architects were involved. Such kinds of interactions and cooperation with foreign architects are undoubtedly helpful for our domestic counterparts.保羅安德魯，法國著名的建筑師，最終贏得了該項目的招標(biāo)。在這個項目后續(xù)的設(shè)計改進(jìn)和建造過程中，很多中國建筑師參與其中。這類與國外建筑師型的交流與合作對我們國內(nèi)同行來說無疑是有幫助的。6-1The W

10、ater Cube, the National swimming center especially built for the Beijing Olympics, was also the product of cooperation between Chinese and foreign architects. 水立方，國家游泳中心為奧運(yùn)會特別建造的，也是中外建筑師合作的作品。6-2 But the designing inspiration of the marvelous building originally came from our Chinese architects and

11、it won a prize in the 2004 biennial architecture exhibition held in Venice. 但奇妙的建筑設(shè)計靈感源自中國建筑師，這個設(shè)計并在2004年威尼斯每兩年舉行一次的建筑展上獲獎。6-3 This was a persuasive example that Chinese architects, once integrated into international environment, can also come up with world-Class works.這是一個有說服力的例子，中國建筑師，一旦融入國際環(huán)境，也可以

12、拿出世界一流作品。澳大利亞PTW助理董事馬克巴特勒。7- Another example is the Tianjin-based 350 meter-high Sinosteel International Plaza. Chinese architect Ma Yansong overpowered competitors in the competitive interntional bid ding for the building.另一個例子是一家總部位于天津的350米高的中鋼國際廣場。中國建筑師馬巖松在國際競爭中擊敗競爭對手獲得該建筑的投標(biāo)。9 There is no doubt

13、that the beauty of modern arts, including architecture, is not the synonym for a new, unique or bizarre appearance, but modern aesthetics often contains these elements2毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)之美，包括建筑，并非是新穎、獨(dú)特的或者是奇異外觀的代名詞，而現(xiàn)代美學(xué)往往包含這些要素。 10 The well-known Sydney Opera House is the paramount masterpiece among a lot o

14、f excellent post-modern architectures. Its new-type architectural style and inspiring shape have received encomiums from across the world. The 30-year-old architecture was listed by the United Nations as a human heritage, marking itself as the youngest human heritage among the worlds architectures.

15、著名的悉尼歌劇院是很多優(yōu)秀的后現(xiàn)代建筑中極為重要的杰作。新型建筑風(fēng)格和鼓舞人心的外形已經(jīng)獲得了來自世界各地的贊美。這個30歲的建筑被聯(lián)合國列為人類遺產(chǎn)，使之成為世界的建筑中最年輕的人類遺產(chǎn)。12 Rem Koolhaas, chief designer of the China Central Television twin towers, like Jacques Herzog, designer of the Birds Nest, the national Stadium as the of the Beijing Olympics track and field items,is a

16、winner of the renowned Pritzker Architecture Prize. The successful connection of the twin towers heavy cantilever steel-structure can be a new breakthrough in the history of human architecture.雷姆庫哈斯 ，中國中央電視臺雙塔的首席設(shè)計師，與鳥巢的設(shè)計師賈可赫爾佐格一樣，作為北京奧運(yùn)會的田徑項目的國家體育館，是著名的普利茲克建筑獎得主。成功連接雙塔重型懸臂鋼結(jié)構(gòu)可以看作是人類建筑史上的一個新的突破。13

17、The construction of the National Center for the Performing Arts once caused great controversies, which mainly involved its egg-shaped, round exterior4. Some critics thought this kind of shape is in disharmony with neighboring buildings.國家大劇院的建設(shè)，曾引起很大的爭議，主要與其蛋的造型和圓形外觀有關(guān)。一些批評者認(rèn)為，這種形狀與鄰近建筑物不和諧。15 The W

18、ater Cube is one of the high points of the sprawling Beijing Olympics constructions.The square architecture was also built in an aesthetic, visual perspective. Lying in a lower profile with the more imposing and higher Birds Nest, the water cube leaves more room to the more marvelous steel construction, thus achieving a kind of harm