遼寧省大連市部分重點(diǎn)高中2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

1、遼寧省大連市部分重點(diǎn)高中2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析遼寧省大連市部分重點(diǎn)高中2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析PAGE PAGE 35遼寧省大連市部分重點(diǎn)高中2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析遼寧省大連市部分重點(diǎn)高中20192020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第I卷 選擇題第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADiscover America CaliforniaSan FranciscoFisherman

2、s Wharf is a historic marketplace on the seafront with smart restaurants, shops and street performers. Visit Ghirardelli Square, home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop， and Pier （碼頭） 39, a lively marketplace with shops， restaurants and music. From here you can take a boat trip

3、round the Bay。Golden Gate BridgeConnecting San Francisco and Marin County, this is the largest suspension bridge （吊橋） in the world and one of the most famous California landmarks. As you cross the 4200-foot bridge below the famous orange towers， youll enjoy breathtaking views of the entire Bay Area.

4、Venice BeachThis is where skateboarding started， so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career。HollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Jonny Depp at Graumans Chinese Theatre and

5、 then meet his wax model, along with Hugh Jackman， Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood. Discover how films are made at the working movie studio at Universal Studios Hollywood， where there are also exciting park rides and shows。Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to r

6、ecord yourself？ Now you can at the fascinating Grammy Museum。 You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson， and find out about the links between blues and rap。DisneylandOne of the most magical places in the world, Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain, Indiana Jones Ad

7、venture， Matterhorn and Pirates of the Caribbean. A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget！1。 At Ghirardelli Square in San Francisco， tourists can _.A。 take exciting park ridesB. take a boat tour around the bayC。 have a good taste of delicious chocolateD. enjoys a good view of the historic

8、 marketplace2。 Those who are fond of skateboarding wont miss _.A。 Venice BeachB。 Fishermans WharfC。 Disneyland ParkD. Muscle Beach Gym3。 Travellers go to Grammy Musuem in Los Angleles to _。A。 enjoy the famous local ice creamB。 watch Arnold Schwarzenegger build his bodyC。 learn about the connection b

9、etween blues and rapD。 have a look at the wax models of some famous people【答案】1。 C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文， 主要介紹了探索美國(guó)加利福利亞州旅游的有關(guān)情況。其中有威尼斯海灘的滑板公園、舊金山的Ghirardelli廣場(chǎng)、洛杉磯的格萊美博物館，除此之外還介紹了阿拉特拉斯島、好萊塢、金門大橋等諸多好去處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)San Francisco中的“Visit Ghirardelli Square, home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream

10、and Chocolate Shop（參觀Ghirardelli廣場(chǎng)，那里是令人驚嘆的Ghirardelli冰淇淋和巧克力店的所在地)可知，Ghirardelli廣場(chǎng)有很棒的巧克力，所以可在此處可以品嘗美味的巧克力，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice Beach中的“This is where skateboarding started， so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach。 ”(這里是滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)，所以你必須去海灘上著名的滑板公園。）可知，Venice Beach是滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)，所以喜歡滑板

11、運(yùn)動(dòng)的人一定不能錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)地方，故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Los Angeles中的“Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can at the fascinating Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the links between blues and rap.”(您曾經(jīng)想過(guò)記錄自己?jiǎn)? 現(xiàn)在，您可以在迷人的格萊美博物館做到。你也可以學(xué)習(xí)如何像邁克爾杰克遜一樣跳舞,并找出藍(lán)調(diào)和饒

12、舌之間的聯(lián)系。）可知，在洛杉磯的格萊美博物館可以了解到blues與rap之間的聯(lián)系,故選C項(xiàng)。BFultons dog named Lucy got to pick out her own toy at the store， and Fulton says Lucy has been known to pick very large stuffed animals. In the video, Lucy picked up a Lambchop toy about twice her size and carried it out of the store with unbelievable

13、determination。She carried that toy right out of the door of the pet store while Fulton filmed every moment。 When Fulton posted the video on her Facebook page, she wasnt expecting to receive such a strong response （反應(yīng)）。Since posting， Lucys video has been viewed over 21 million times and caused more t

14、han 49，000 comments。 Fulton wrote on her Facebook， “This is not the first shopping trip for Lucy。 We dont do this on a regular basis but occasionally！ The more she has shopped， the bigger the toy gets and the bigger the toy gets， the higher the price! But her papa didnt say a word about how much the

15、 one she picked out was。 YES， she is spoiled （寵壞的）.She continued “We want to thank everyone that has viewed， liked， shared and commented about the video I posted about our Lucy during her shopping trip for a new toy！ This happened while we were on vacation in Daytona Beach, Florida. Our kids told us

16、 that the video had got around rapidly。 It is amazing.”Fulton was truly shocked at how much attention Lucys vedio received since she is used to posting pictures and videos of Lucy on her Facebook all the time?！癐ts amazing to see that a video of a precious little dog can bring so many smiles and laug

17、hter for peopole，” says Fulton, who is retired from the Henderson County Schools in Kentucky。 “I am receiving so many nice comments from people all over the world。”4. What is the most interesting part of the story？A. The dog controls its masterB。 The dog chooses a toy by herself。C。 The dog loves sho

18、pping very much.D. The dog films her shopping experience。5。 We learn from Paragraph 3 that _.A. Lucy prefers more expensive toysB。 Fultons husband is angry with LucyC. Fulton complains about Lucys behaviorD. Fulton has to pay more and more for a toy6。 What does Fulton think of peoples comments?A. Sh

19、e thinks they are confusing.B。 She believed they are helpful.C。 She feels grateful to those people.D。 She finds they match her expectations。7。 What did the video bring to Fulton?A. A pleasant surprise.B。 Great respect.C. A good opportunity。D。 Immediate recognition?！敬鸢浮?。 B 5. D 6。 C 7. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。

20、文章講述了一只名為L(zhǎng)ucy的小狗到寵物店自選大號(hào)毛絨玩具,視頻被主人上傳至網(wǎng)上后，賺足了大家的眼球和贊美，主人對(duì)大家的關(guān)注表示感謝?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fultons dog named Lucy got to pick out her own toy at the store， and Fulton says Lucy has been known to pick very large stuffed animals. In the video, Lucy picked up a Lambchop toy about twice her size and carried

21、it out of the store with unbelievable determination.”(富爾頓的狗叫露西，她可以在商店里自己挑選玩具，富爾頓說(shuō)露西會(huì)挑選非常大的填充玩具.在視頻中，露西叼起一個(gè)大約是她兩倍大的羊蹄玩具，以令人難以置信的決心把它帶出了商店。）可知，故事中最有趣的部分是小狗自己選擇了一個(gè)玩具。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The more she has shopped， the bigger the toy gets and the bigger the toy gets， the higher the price!”（她買的越多，玩具越大，

22、價(jià)格就越高?。┛赏浦?，富爾頓得花越來(lái)越多的錢買一個(gè)玩具。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段“We want to thank everyone that has viewed, liked， shared and commented about the video I posted about our Lucy during her shopping trip for a new toy！（我們要感謝每一個(gè)觀看、點(diǎn)贊、分享和評(píng)論我上傳的視頻的人,這個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于我們的露西買新玩具的旅程?。┛芍?，她很感激那些人.故選C.【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Fulton was

23、truly shocked at how much attention Lucys video received since she is used to posting pictures and videos of Lucy on her Facebook all the time?！保ǜ粻栴D對(duì)露西的視頻受到如此多關(guān)注感到震驚,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了在臉書上發(fā)布露西的照片和視頻。)和文章最后一段“Its amazing to see that a video of a precious little dog can bring so many smiles and laughter for peo

24、ple(看到一只珍貴的小狗的視頻能給人們帶來(lái)如此多的微笑和笑聲,真是太棒了。）可知，視頻給富爾頓帶來(lái)了驚喜。故選A.COver the past twenty years, the Mission： Impossible film series has always been connected with Tom Cruise。 No matter what happens， hes always been Ethan Hunt, the stubborn agent (特工) who always gives 110 percent to protect other peoples safe

25、ty, regardless of his own.Hunt serves as a kind of action hero， but theres an interesting change in Mission: Impossible Ghost Protocol (2011)， the fourth movie of the series。 In it， Hunt faces a great dilemma (困境), as he has to leave his beloved wife Julia behind to save the world。 And this idea con

26、tinues in Mission： Impossible- Fallout， where Hunts dilemma is even bigger than before, when hes forced to make a choice between saving someone he loves or the entire world.The theme of the “moral dilemma”, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options， is common in cinema。Charact

27、ers like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own。 Bond is loyal （忠誠(chéng)的） to Britain and spares no effort to finish every task， but this often comes at the cost of following the rules。 For most people, killing someone even for a good reason isnt acceptable。 However， Bond has only tw

28、o choices in front of him： kill his enemies or be killed.Differing from Bond, however, Batman never kills a single person in film The Dark Knight （2008）。 He refuses to break his own moral code (道德準(zhǔn)則）。 Indeed, it seems Batman is a different kind of hero， one who puts his own morals above anything els

29、e。As is mentioned on the poster for Fallout: “Some missions are not a choice”, which means that good intentions often come back to haunt （環(huán)繞） us。 So， superheroes like Ethan Hunt and his Impossible Mission Force need to make the right choice by saving the world again。 As the character Benjamin Parker

30、， Spider-Mans uncle in the movie series， wisely said， “With great power comes great responsibility.”8. Who is the hero in the film series the Mission: Impossible?A. Benjamin Parker。B. James Bond.C。 Batman.D。 Ethan Hunt。9. What do the three action heroes James Bond, Batman and Ethan Hunt have in comm

31、on？A. They all kill their enemies.B. They all have the same moral code.C. They are all cruel and coldblooded.D。 They are all stuck in moral dilemma.10。 Whats the best title of the passage?A。 SuperheroesB。 Ethan Hunt Coming BackC. Making a Hard ChoiceD。 Tom Cruise Caught in Dilemma【答案】8. D 9。 D 10。 C

32、【解析】這是一篇議論文.文章比較了電影碟中諜、007和蝙蝠俠,雖然主人公的性格、信仰不同，但是他們所表達(dá)的主題都是一致的，他們都遭遇道德困境,并做出了艱難的選擇。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“No matter what happens， hes always been Ethan Hunt， the stubborn agent （特工） who always gives 110 percent to protect other peoples safety， regardless of his own.（不管發(fā)生什么，他一直都是Ethan Hunt,那個(gè)不顧個(gè)人安危，全力保護(hù)他人

33、安全的固執(zhí)特工。）可知,Ethan Hunt是碟中諜系列電影中的英雄。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段“And this idea continues in Mission： Impossible Fallout， where Hunts dilemma is even bigger than before， when hes forced to make a choice between saving someone he loves or the entire world?！保ㄔ诘姓?：全面瓦解中，這種想法延續(xù)了下來(lái)。在這部電影中,亨特的困境比以前更大了，他被迫在拯救他所愛

34、的人還是拯救整個(gè)世界之間做出選擇.）第三段“The theme of the “moral dilemma”， in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options， is common in cinema.（“道德困境的主題，即英雄必須在兩個(gè)非常艱難的選擇中做出選擇，在電影中很常見。)和文章第四段“Characters like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own.”（像詹姆斯邦德和蝙蝠俠這樣的角色經(jīng)常面臨自己的道德困境。）可推知，

35、三位動(dòng)作英雄的共同之處是他們都會(huì)陷入道德困境。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The theme of the “moral dilemma, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options， is common in cinema.”（“道德困境的主題,即英雄必須在兩個(gè)非常艱難的選擇中做出選擇,在電影中很常見。）可知，文章對(duì)碟中諜007和蝙蝠俠中的超級(jí)英雄進(jìn)行了分析，他們都面臨進(jìn)退兩難的境地，但是都不得不做出艱難的選擇。C項(xiàng)：Making a Hard Choice（做出一個(gè)艱難的選擇）符合題

36、意。故選C.第二節(jié) （共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A job application letter is your opportunity to leave a good first impression on a possible future employer。 You want your letter to perfectly reflect you and what you can bring to a position。 _11_The pupose of the letter is to gai

37、n an interview and make the employer make sure you are one of the people brought in.Read the job opening description carefully. _12_ Mark any repeated words that should appear in your job application letter._13_ Include where you saw the posting and why you are a good fit for the position. Describe

38、why you want to work for the business and explain how you can help the organization to realize its goals._14_ Show how your qualificaitons make you the best candidate （候選人) for the position and how they can help the organization meet its goals. Give examples of how your skills, experience and educat

39、ion match what the employer is looking for。Write a closing paragraph that states your desire for an interview. _15_ If you want to add other information, such as a resume （簡(jiǎn)歷）, sample work or a reference, state that in this part。A。 Start the letter with a proper address and polite greetings。B。 Write

40、 an opening paragraph that explains why you apply for the job.C. Take note of the language it uses to describe the job and the company。D。 Write your letter in a clear style to provide a good introduction to you.E. Figure out who will read the letter before describing your qualifications.F。 Provide c

41、ontact information， including your phone number, address and e-mail。G. Match the job descriptions requirements with your abilities and qualificaitons.【答案】11。 D 12。 C 13. B 14。 G 15。 F【解析】本文是議論文，本文對(duì)于如何寫求職信給出建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)前文“You want your letter to perfectly reflect you and what you can bring to a posit

42、ion?！保阆Ｍ愕那舐毿磐昝赖胤从吵瞿阕约阂约澳隳転檫@個(gè)職位帶來(lái)什么),此處提到了寫求職信的要求，D項(xiàng)說(shuō)“寫信的風(fēng)格要清晰,給自己做一個(gè)很好的自我介紹?！贝颂嶥項(xiàng)點(diǎn)明具體要求是求職信要清晰,能夠很好介紹自己,D項(xiàng)承接上文，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本段開頭給出了寫求職信的建議“Read the job opening description carefully?！保ㄗ屑?xì)閱讀職位招聘說(shuō)明)。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)“注意它用來(lái)描述工作和公司的語(yǔ)言.”C項(xiàng)中的“描述工作和公司的語(yǔ)言”指的是上文提到的職位招聘說(shuō)明,承接上文，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Describe why you are a good

43、fit for the position. Describe why you want to work for the business(描述你為什么適合這個(gè)職位？描述你為什么想為這家公司工作)。此處是為了寫你申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位的原因以及自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，B項(xiàng)說(shuō)“在開頭一段解釋你申請(qǐng)這份工作的原因”，B項(xiàng)照應(yīng)下文，選項(xiàng)中的“why you apply for the job”對(duì)應(yīng)下文的“why you want to work for the business”,故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Show how your qualifications make you the best candidat

44、e (候選人) for the position and how they can help the organization meet its goals。”(展示你的資歷如何讓你成為這個(gè)職位的最佳人選，以及你的資歷如何幫助公司實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）。此處表明了寫求職信需要讓面試官知道自己的資歷和職位相匹配,G項(xiàng)說(shuō)“使你的能力和資格符合職位要求。G項(xiàng)和下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)中qualifications照應(yīng)下文的a good fit for the position，故選G項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Write a closing paragraph that states your desire for

45、 an interview。 (在結(jié)束語(yǔ)中陳述你對(duì)面試的渴望)。此處求職信已經(jīng)寫到末尾了，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)說(shuō)“提供聯(lián)系信息，包括你的電話號(hào)碼，地址和電子郵件。F項(xiàng)和上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了求職信末尾需要添加什么信息,故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完型填空(共20題，每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Hungary?” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion。 “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hunga

46、ry。” And with that， my _16_ started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished a（n） _17_ school exchange year in Hungary。Going on an exchange had always been my dream。 When my high school _18_ an allyear program, I _19_ at the opportunity. It would _20_ for almost everything and all I had to do

47、 was to buy a plane ticket。 I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red _21_。 So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty _22_. But I decided to make the best of it, _23_ it was, after all, a oncein-alifetime opportunity。 _24_I knew it， I was on the a

48、irplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport， Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up。 Hungarian is the _25_ language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers (同齡人) and me. I had to _26_ eating carrots, my beautiful _27_, for Hungaria

49、ns think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing， looking _28_ like skyscrapers, bullet trains， cars， and people in tiny houses that I had been used to. _29_， I fell in love with the relaxing _30_, the warm-hearted people， and getting home at 2:30 p。m. at the la

50、test from school。 And I was _31_ to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who _32_ me as one of their own members was the best thing Ive ever _33_. From my little sisters, I learned _34_ to embrace life to its fullest。 From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the hou

51、se. From my host parents I learned to stay _35_， to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, you become friends。16. A. vacationB。 invitationC. travelD。 adventure17. A. disappointingB. amazingC. frighteningD. stressful18。 A。 offeredB. suggestedC。 reflectD。 afforded19。 A. ju

52、mpedB。 tookC. heldD. accepted20。 A. intendB。 acquireC。 payD。 answer21。 A. shirtsB. trousersC. glassesD. dresses22。 A. shockedB. delightedC. inspiredD. excited23。 A. thoughB. whetherC. sinceD. after24。 A。 WhileB. BeforeC。 UntilD. If25。 A. easiestB. rudestC. worstD. hardest26。 A. end inB. end upC。 giv

53、e upD. give in27. A. favoriteB。 choiceC. designD. pattern28. A. everythingB。 nothingC。 somethingD. anything29. A。 OccasionallyB. RegularlyC. TypicallyD. Gradually30。 A。 situationB. behaviorC。 customD. lifestyle31。 A。 happyB. anxiousC. sadD。 calm32。 A。 tookB. thoughtC. lookedD。 hugged33。 A. gainedB.

54、attemptedC。 experiencedD. contacted34. A. whatB。 howC。 whereD. when35. A. impressiveB。 positiveC. creativeD。 negative【答案】16。 D 17。 B 18。 A 19。 A 20。 C 21。 D 22。 A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26。 C 27。 A 28。 B 29。 D 30。 D 31。 C 32. A 33。 C 34. B 35。 B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在匈牙利度過(guò)了一年交換年的經(jīng)歷以及所見所聞和所感。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨

55、析。句意：就這樣，我的冒險(xiǎn)開始了。A。 vacation假期；B。 invitation邀請(qǐng)；C. travel旅行；D。 adventure冒險(xiǎn).結(jié)合后文提到作者去到語(yǔ)言不通的匈牙利，以及在當(dāng)?shù)赜龅降姆N種困難,可知作者認(rèn)為這是一次冒險(xiǎn).故選D.【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我是Jonathan Diamond，我剛剛在匈牙利完成了一個(gè)很棒的學(xué)校交換年。A。 disappointing令人失望的；B。 amazing令人驚異的；C。 frightening令人害怕的；D. stressful緊張的。根據(jù)后文“I fell in love with the relaxing”作者愛上了

56、匈牙利的生活，可知作者覺得是這是一次很棒的學(xué)校交換年。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我就讀的高中提供了一個(gè)全年項(xiàng)目時(shí)，我欣然接受了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A. offered提供；B。 suggested建議;C. reflect反映；D。 afforded買得起。根據(jù)后文“an all-year program”可知指學(xué)校提供了一個(gè)全年項(xiàng)目。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我就讀的高中提供了一個(gè)全年項(xiàng)目時(shí),我欣然接受了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì).A。 jumped跳躍；B. took帶走；C. held持有；D. accepted接受。根據(jù)后文“at the opportunity以及作者

57、后來(lái)去了匈牙利，可知作者欣然接受了這次機(jī)會(huì)，jump at sth。“欣然接受某事”.故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它會(huì)支付幾乎所有的費(fèi)用，我所要做的就是買一張飛機(jī)票。A. intend打算；B。 acquire獲得；C. pay支付；D. answer回答。結(jié)合后文“for almost everything and all I had to do was to buy a plane ticket”可知此處指學(xué)校會(huì)支付費(fèi)用。故選C.【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我想去哪里:西班牙,一個(gè)到處都是穿著飄逸的紅色裙子的舞者的國(guó)度.A. shirts襯衫；B。 tro

58、users褲子;C。 glasses眼鏡；D。 dresses裙子。根據(jù)上文“the country of dancers wearing flowing red”以及常識(shí)，可知西班牙舞者愛穿紅色裙子.故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所以當(dāng)我聽說(shuō)我要去匈牙利時(shí),我非常震驚。A。 shocked震驚的；B。 delighted高興的;C。 inspired受鼓舞的;D。 excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境，作者想去的是西班牙，結(jié)果后來(lái)得知自己要去匈牙利，因此作者的感受是震驚的。故選A。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我決定好好利用它，因?yàn)楫吘惯@是一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì).A。

59、 though雖然；B. whether是否；C。 since因?yàn)椋詮?D。 after在之后。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用since.故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:不知不覺中,我登上了飛往匈牙利布達(dá)佩斯費(fèi)倫茨李斯特國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的飛機(jī)。A. While當(dāng)時(shí)候;B。 Before在之前；C. Until直到;D. If如果.根據(jù)后文“I knew it, I was on the airplane”可知此處表示在作者意識(shí)到之前，已經(jīng)登上了飛往匈牙利的飛機(jī)，應(yīng)用before。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：匈牙利語(yǔ)是世界上最難的語(yǔ)言。A。 easiest最容易的

60、；B。 rudest最粗魯?shù)?C。 worst最差的；D。 hardest最難的.結(jié)合上文“I had difficult times when I almost gave up.”可推知作者遇到了困難，覺得匈牙利語(yǔ)是世界上最難的語(yǔ)言。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：我不得不放棄吃我最喜歡的胡蘿卜，因?yàn)樾傺览苏J(rèn)為胡蘿卜在他們國(guó)家是垃圾.A. end in以告終；B. end up結(jié)束;C。 give up放棄;D. give in屈服。根據(jù)后文“for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country”可知作者要放棄吃胡