2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市吳川縣淺水中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市吳川縣淺水中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. English is a course for anyone in university, _ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are.A. whatever B. whether C. however D. no matter參考答案：A考察讓步狀語從句。Whatever引導(dǎo)起讓步狀語從句，并作為are后面的表語。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：英語是大學(xué)中任何一位學(xué)生都應(yīng)該學(xué)的科目，無論他的專業(yè)是什么。2. Although

2、 Double Twelve represents a unique time for bargain hunters, it can turn into a disappointing experience without _ preparation.A. accessible B. ample C. valid D. typical參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管雙12對買便宜貨的人來說是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的時(shí)間，但如果沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備，它可能會(huì)變成一次令人失望的經(jīng)歷。A. accessible易接近的；B. ample豐富的；C. valid有效的；D. typical典型的，故選B。

3、3. In English, certain nouns are spelt with _capital letter at _ beginning of the word; for example, names of places, such as the United States of America.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a參考答案：A4. Lucy has_ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at

4、university.A.acquiredB.finished C.concludedD.achieved參考答案：D5. - Dont you know its a fashion?A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should參考答案：D6. The theory _ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it.Aput out Bput together Cput aside Dput forward參考答案：D7. Is Jay coming by

5、bus? He should, but he _ not. He likes cycling along. A. mustB. may C. need D. can參考答案：B8. When the researchers do a general experiment about the human mind, they select volunteers _ and ask them a lot of questions.A. on purpose B. at random C. in place D. by coincidence參考答案：B9. The teacher stressed

6、 again that students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out參考答案：C10. How are your children in their new home?Fine. The good thing is that theyve_very easily to new environments.AusedBbelonged Cadapted Dturned參考答案：C11. When _ about his f

7、uture plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme. A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. being asked參考答案：C略12. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_ theres sun , sea and beach .A. as if B. as long as C. not that D. in order that參考答案：B13. Have yo

8、u heard about Apple iPhone 6?SureIt is very hot these daysIm thinking about getting _ _ Aone Bthem Cthat Dit參考答案：A14. _her body and soul to teaching and ignoring her own health, Jenny died of heart trouble last year. A.Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D Having devoted參考答案：A15. - Did Peter fix the co

9、mputer himself? - He , because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it參考答案：C16. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ for him to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much參考答案：A17. It was

10、 along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where參考答案：C18. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. If youd _（陪伴）her to the seaside, she wouldnt have drowned .參考答案：a

11、ccompanied 三、 閱讀理解20. After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America. Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily.Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with

12、a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.In hea

13、lthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients mainly kids under the age of five or older adults the disease often leads to pneumonia (肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.The recent outb

14、reak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接種的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significa

15、nt measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently circulating in Europe.To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adult

16、s to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.32. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of measles.B. The s

17、ymptoms of measles.C. The possible results of measles.D. The cures for measles33. Why did some people develop measles in America?A. Because it is too hot this year.B. Because people are too stressed.C. Because pollution is too serious.D. Because the virus was taken to America.34. What do we know abo

18、ut measles?A. It once disappeared in America.B. It starts with a rash.C. It is mild to everyone.D. It is impossible to cure.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Education.C. Science.D. Entertainment.參考答案：32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A這是一篇說明文。主要講了在美國消失了19年麻疹又卷土重來，并解釋了麻疹的癥狀和患病的結(jié)果，并呼吁對未接種疫苗兒童今早接種疫苗?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題