英語(yǔ)專四系列作文寫作摸板分析利弊差異型

1、7/7英語(yǔ)專四系列：作文之寫作摸板-解析利害/差異型在這類題型中，考生經(jīng)常被要求解析某件事情的利害或是兩件事情之間的差異，題干中會(huì)明確地提到以下要點(diǎn)詞：advantagesanddisadvantagesmeritsanddemeritsstrengthsandweaknessesbenefitsanddangerspositiveandnegativetheimportance/significance/benefitsof.themaindifferencesbetween.and.典型真題(1995)Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforcollegestud

2、entstotakeapart-timejobintheirsparetime.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.(1996)Everycollegestudentwouldagreethatlifeincollegeisnotthesameasitwasinthemiddleschool.Now,youhavebeenaskedbytheStudentsUniontowriteapassageentitled:TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife(19

3、99)Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday.SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsusbene?ts,butothersdonthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?MajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision(2000)Collegelifeshouldbevariedandcolorfulandextracurricularactivitiesareanimportantaspectofit.However,atpresent,therei

4、smuchroomforimprovementinthisregard.Writeanarticletotheuniversityradioentitled:TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivitiesTravelhasbecomepartofourlife.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesigni?canceoftravelthroughourownexperience:TravelBroadenstheMind(2003)Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fr

5、omeducation,careerorfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood(2008)December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowha

6、s4.5millionregisteredvolunteersthathaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBene?tsofVolunteering解題思路考生要看清題目的要求，有時(shí)是需要利害兩方面都談，有時(shí)題干中已經(jīng)規(guī)定好了是寫優(yōu)勢(shì)、重要性還是弊端。閱卷人經(jīng)常希望看到考生的文章思路廣闊、條理清楚，比方2008年的題目，題干要求闡述“志愿活動(dòng)的好處”，主體部分

7、可以重視闡述志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)社會(huì)的好處，也可以闡述志愿活動(dòng)給志愿者自己帶來(lái)的好處，還可以兼顧兩方面。構(gòu)思立意時(shí)要從多個(gè)角度闡述自己的見(jiàn)解，并對(duì)所有素材加以整合、歸納。以談?wù)摗皩?duì)志愿者自己的好處”為例，考生可以談?wù)撘韵潞锰帲旱谝?，提升交際、溝通能力（包括擴(kuò)大交際面，與不同樣的人打交道，協(xié)調(diào)不同樣的關(guān)系，理解不同樣的立場(chǎng)等）。第二，提升工作能力、學(xué)以致用（主要談對(duì)自己知識(shí)、技術(shù)的提升有什么作用，包括學(xué)校知識(shí)的運(yùn)用、實(shí)質(zhì)能力的提升等，注意與前面的“交際能力”有所區(qū)分）。第三，成就感，獲得心理上的滿足（獲得尊敬與認(rèn)同，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值）。常用模板1.序言段：AAAhasimprovedthequalityofo

8、urlivesandisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.ThebenefitsthatAAAbringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,wecannotignoreitsproblems.主體段：Onthepositiveside,AAAhasenabledusto(AAA的優(yōu)勢(shì)1).Forinstance,.Besides,(優(yōu)勢(shì)2).Nowadays,.Inaddition,(優(yōu)勢(shì)3),suchas.Onthenegativeside,(AAA的弊端1).Forexample,.Besides,

9、(弊端2).Furthermore,(弊端3).總結(jié)段：Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutAAAfortheconvenienceitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife.2.序言段：BBBhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylifeanditsadvantagesareundeniabletous.主體段：Mostimportantly,(BBB的好處1).(詳細(xì)闡述)Weshouldal

10、sofocusourattentionon(好處2).(詳細(xì)闡述)Likewise,(好處3)isworthsomewordshere.(詳細(xì)闡述)總結(jié)段：Allinall,itisnodenyingthatwecannotlivewithoutBBB.It.,.,and.（再總結(jié)壓縮一下BBB的優(yōu)勢(shì)或重要性）3.序言段：(復(fù)述題干背景)ComparingCCCwithDDD,theredoexistmanydifferences.主體段：Themajordifferenceliesin.(詳細(xì)闡述).Thereisalsoadifferenceintheaspectof.(詳細(xì)闡述)總結(jié)段：Tosumup,CCCandDDDaredifferentconsidering.and.4.序言段：(復(fù)述題干背景)Lookingint