2021-2022學年安徽省馬鞍山市第十四中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年安徽省馬鞍山市第十四中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things, Tom. Why not some of them?A. remain B. remove C. reduce D. return參考答案：B2. Chinese differs greatly _ Japanese _ pronunciation.A. fromin B. withat C. fromon D. infrom參考答案：A本題考察動詞differ的用法。表示“與不同”時，diff

2、er和from搭配。in pronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。3. To avoid _ the same mistake, he kept checking the report again and again.Ato make Bof making Cfor making Dmaking參考答案：D4. The girl, _parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers.A. who B. whom C. her D. whose參考答案：D5. Youd better stop weeping, wipe tears, dre

3、ss up and set off for the party right now, _ youve accepted the invitation.A. so that B. as though C. now that D. even if參考答案：C略6. That crossword is _ too difficult to me.A. very B. far C. so D. greatly參考答案：B7. Dont be so nervous any more，for those who suffer from headache will soon get from this ne

4、w medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. care參考答案：A8. In that case, no one and nothing can_you, and you have the peace and joy that isforever.A. Judge B. invite C. guide D. disturb參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析.句意：在這種情況下，沒有人也沒有什么事情可以打擾你，你擁有的是永遠的和平與快樂。A. judge 評判；B. invite 邀請；C. guide 指導；D. disturb 打擾。由you ha

5、ve the peace and joy that is forever可知，你擁有的是永遠的和平與快樂，所以判斷出，沒有人也沒有什么事情可以打擾你。故D選項正確。9. Both his parents died in a traffic accident when he was a baby, so he was _by his grandma.A. brought about B. brought up C. brought in D. brought down參考答案：B略10. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I th

6、ink I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into參考答案：B11. Workers built shelters for survivors _had been destroyed.A. the homes of which B. whose homesC. which homes D. their homes參考答案：BB考查非限制性定語從句。句意：工人們?yōu)槟切┓课荼粴У男掖嬲叽罱吮茈y所。先行詞survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故選B。12. - Ho

7、w did the accident happen?- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _ light. I cant see the way clearly.A. far too much B. far much too C. much too far D. too far much參考答案：A13. The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never driveC. to not drive D. doesnt drive參

8、考答案：A略14. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off參考答案：B略15. After sailing for five months, they arrived at _ they thought was the place they had been looking for. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where參考答案：A1

9、6. _Do you like the material ? _Yes, it _very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt參考答案：C17. When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said _, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ” A. in peace B. in danger C. in surprise D. in reli

10、ef參考答案：D18. Only when the war was over in 1918 to get back to work A. he is able B. is he able C. he was able D. was he able參考答案：D19. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you might as well break it _ into several parts. A. up B. down C. off D out參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. It is certain that she is fit f

11、or the job. She _ _ _ be fit for the job. 參考答案：is certain / sure to三、 閱讀理解21. LONDON - A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormic

12、k got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.Your cheating conduct in s

13、elling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people, Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.The detecto

14、rs, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong K

15、ong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.I never had any bad results from customers, he said.25. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison? A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people. C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.26.According to the judge, what McCormick had done

16、_. A. increased the cost of safeguarding B. lowered peoples guard against danger C. changed peoples idea of social security D. caused innocent people to commit crimes27. Which of the following is true of the detectors? A. They have not been sold to Africa. B. They have caused many serious problems.

17、C. They can find dangerous objects in water. D. They dont function on the basis of science.28. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _. A. sold the equipment at a low price B. was well-known in most countries C. did not think he had committed the crime D. had not got such huge profit as

18、 mentioned in the text 參考答案：25.D26.B27.D28.C試題分析:文章講述了McCormick因賣假冒的探測器而背叛入獄，法官認為他危害了大眾的安全，但McCormick本人并不認為自己有罪。25.D考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知McCormick被判入獄是因為他在商業(yè)上有欺詐行為，所以答案是D。26.B考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people, 可知答案是B。27.D考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章But in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no