2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市第十九中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市第十九中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply.A. cut up；cut downB. cut down；cut offC. cut in；cut offD. cut in；cut up參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為： 如果你不減少吸煙，我就切斷你的供應(yīng)。cut up意為“切碎，抨擊”；cut down意為“削減；砍倒；殺死”；cut in意為“插嘴；超車；插入”；cut off意為“切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)”。故選B。2. On th

2、e bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. Aencouraged Bwere encouraging Cwere encouraged Dwas encouraged參考答案：C略3. -Whose case is it? - Im not quite sure. But maybe it _ Mr. White. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. belonged to 參考答案：A略4. He has

3、 good knowledge English.Aa ,of B/,of Ca ,about D/,about參考答案：A5. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. -_,lets go and see him.A.Whats more B.If soC.Where possible D.Thanks anyway參考答案：B6. Was it in the factory _ you worked five years ago _ you met your wife for the first time?A. that; tha

4、t B. where; that C. which; where D. which; that 參考答案：B7. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether參考答案：D8. Id like to take a weeks holiday.- _; we are too busy. A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D

5、. Pardon me參考答案：C9. Henry set up a club for football fans，_ he invited all his friends（）Ato whichBto whomCfor whomDfrom which參考答案：AHenry為足球迷們建造了一間俱樂部，他邀請(qǐng)了所有的朋友參加這個(gè)俱樂部分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a club，根據(jù)定語從句中的動(dòng)詞invite的用法invite sb to a club可知，該句應(yīng)該使用to+which來引導(dǎo)該從句；故選A10. They are _ little ch

6、ildren that they cant look after _ many sheep. A. such; such B. so; so C. such; so D. so; such參考答案：C11. Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old.A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.參考答案：D12. - Stand over there _ youll be able to see the

7、 oil painting better. A. but B. till C. and D. or參考答案：C13. Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But Iany harm. Ito drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying參考答案：D試題分析：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-噢！你傷到我了！-對(duì)不起，我不是有意的，我（剛才）正在趕一只老鼠。這里指剛才不是有意的，用過去時(shí)，排除B、D；指過去某

8、一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A，故選D。14. A lot of technical problems have to be solved _ this new type of digital camera _its appearance in market. A. when; makes B. until; will make C. before; makes D. after; will make 參考答案：C15. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,

9、 _they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if參考答案：C16. 語音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. upset A. suffer B. fluent C. attitude D. bury2. persuade A. attack B. guidance C. quality D. stage3. concern A. suffering B. German C. eastern D. r

10、eporter4. overcoat A. recover B. vocabulary C. lorry D. hopeful5. loose A. lose B. easy-going C. breakfast D. series參考答案：1-5 ADBDC略17. The door locks_ when you leave the house, so you dont have to remember to lock it.A. annuallyB. particularly C.actuallyD.automatically參考答案：D18. If we sit near _ fron

11、t of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the參考答案：C19. We have bought such _ that you can invite as many friends as you can.A. large house B. a large house C. many houses D. large a house 參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Maybe you are an average student You probably think you will nev

12、er be a top student This is not necessary so， however _16_Heres how? Plan your time carefully When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc then decide a goo

13、d，regular time for studying Don t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment _17_Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time?Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space， which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room， free of

14、everything but study materials No games， radios， or television! _18_ ?Make good use of your time in class Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say_19_Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says?_20_When you get home from school， go over your notes Review th

15、e important points that your teacher mentioned in class If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day， reading that material will become more meaningful， and you will remember it longerThere are other methods that might help you with your studying You will probably discover many oth

16、ers after you have tried theseAA weekly schedule may not solve all your problemsBThey help you remember your new knowledgeCStudy regularlyDWhen you sit down to study， fix your mind on the subjectEReally listening in class means less work laterFDevelop a good attitude towards testsG Anyone can become

17、 a better student if he or she wants to參考答案：16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Maybe you are an average studentYou probably think you will never be a top studentThis is not necessary so， however”可知，也許你是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生你可能認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生然而，這不是必要的，后文又提到了成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上

18、啟的過渡句，故G項(xiàng)（任何人都可以成為更好的學(xué)生，如果他或她愿意的話）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time”可知，然而它會(huì)迫使你意識(shí)到你的時(shí)間發(fā)生了什么，此處講的是關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題，并與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)（每周的時(shí)間表可能不能解決你所有的問題）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No games， radios， or television! ”可知，沒有游戲，收音機(jī)或電視！此處是說在這種沒有分心之物的環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)的好處，故D項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你坐下來學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你會(huì)集中注意力于所學(xué)的科目

19、上）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say”可知，利用課堂時(shí)間聽老師所講的一切，此處講的是認(rèn)真聽講的好處，故E項(xiàng)（在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講意味著以后減少工作量）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“When you get home from school， go over your notes Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class”可知，當(dāng)你從學(xué)?；丶視r(shí)，認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)筆記，回顧老師在課

20、堂上提到的重點(diǎn)，故C項(xiàng)（有規(guī)律地學(xué)習(xí)）符合語境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上下文中出現(xiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞語是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)下文“Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time”可知，然而它會(huì)迫使你意識(shí)到你的時(shí)間發(fā)生了什么，此處講的是關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題，Yet表明此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)中schedule與下文中的time相對(duì)應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)（每周的時(shí)間表可能不能解決你所有的問題）符合語境。三、 閱讀理解21. School kids have always complained about havin

21、g tons of homework. A study offers ways to reduce the load (負(fù)荷).children are carrying to avoid hurting young shoulders and backs.Children generally carry about 22 percent of their body weight in backpacksfor a teenager, that can reach more than 30 pounds of books, food, calculators, and other necess

22、ities of modern life. When that amount of pressure is placed on one or two narrow shoulder straps (帶子), the weight can easily reduce blood flow to kids skin and muscles (肌肉).Even at 10 percent of body weight, the pressures were still high, and that hasnt been measured before, said Brandon Macias. Ac

23、cording to the study, the pressures were measured when the packs were loaded with 10 percent of the students body weight, then 20 percent, and finally 30 percent. An unusual finding came to lighteven when both straps were used, pressure on the students shoulders was uneven (不平均的). It seems like the

24、right shoulder becomes loaded more, which over a period of years may cause back pain.The research team came up with the following advice based on its study. The backpack should be positioned (放置) high on the back, reducing the stress on the shoulders and back. And backpack straps should be positione

25、d over both shoulders, lowering the amount of weight carried by one shoulder. Wider straps also reduce the pressure on the shoulders. And finally, the weight in backpacks should be reduced.4. The study mentioned above was carried out for the purpose of _.A. helping kids grow tallerB. improving stude

26、nts gradesC. reducing kids chances of having back painD. helping students with pressure in their studies5. Which of the following statements about the students backpacks is right?A. The bag with one shoulder strap is more suitable for students.B. The weight of the backpack should be 22% of their bod

27、y weight.C. The two straps of a bag dont share the same weight from a bag.D. Students usually carry a bag about 10 percent of their body weight6. The underlined phrase “came to light” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A. was changed B. was testedC. was impossible D. was known7. The following are suggested by

28、 the research team EXCEPT _.A. using wider strapsB. reducing the weight of the school bagsC. positioning the school bags high on the backD. using more than one bag for kids, school things參考答案：4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D文章主要講述了學(xué)校孩子們抱怨有大量的家庭作業(yè)，一項(xiàng)研究提供了減少負(fù)載的方法。減輕孩子們肩膀和背部的疼痛。4. 推理判斷題。文章主要講述了學(xué)校孩子們抱怨有大量的家庭作業(yè)，一項(xiàng)研究提

29、供了減少負(fù)載的方法。減輕孩子們肩膀和背部的疼痛。根據(jù)題意，故選C。5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“even when both straps were used, pressure on the students shoulders was uneven (不平均的).” 即使兩個(gè)肩帶都被使用，對(duì)學(xué)生的肩膀的壓力也不均勻。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“even when both straps were used, pressure on the students shoulders was uneven (不平均的). It seems like the right shoulder b

30、ecomes loaded more, which over a period of years may cause back pain.” 即使兩個(gè)肩帶都被使用，對(duì)學(xué)生的肩膀的壓力也不均勻(不平均的)。它似乎是右肩膀變得越來越多，這在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)可能會(huì)引起背部疼痛?？芍@是研究結(jié)果及發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意，故選D。7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“The backpack should be positioned (放置) high on the back, reducing the stress on the shoulders and back. And backpack straps should be p