被動語態(tài)答案精品資料

1、被動語態(tài)答案講解篇英語的語態(tài)分主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行 者；被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者。eg. We use a knife for cutting 住動句）.A knife is used for cutting （被動旬）。一、構成：be +過去分詞eg. 1）The work is finished by him.2）Chinese is spoken by people in China.二、不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：.一般現(xiàn)在時： am/ is/ are + 過去分詞eg. English is spoken by Englishmen.一般過去時： was/

2、were + 過去分詞eg. The machines were made in China.一般將來時:will/shall/be going to be+過去分詞 eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school.現(xiàn)在完成時： have/ has been 以去分詞 eg. The work has been done by them.現(xiàn)在進行時： am/ is/ are being +過去分詞 eg. A new school is being built in our village.過去進行時： was/ were being + 過去分

3、詞 eg. My TV set was being mended at that time.過去完成時： had been + 過去分詞 eg.They had been cared for before they left. 綜上所述：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)只涉及be動詞的變化（即：be動詞的各種時態(tài)）另外注意以下幾點：.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):can / may / must / should + be + 過去分詞 eg. He may be sent away from school.帶動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)：to be + 過去分詞 eg. My bike needs to be mended.

4、在使用被動語態(tài)時，如需要指出動作執(zhí)行者時，應用“ by +動作的執(zhí)行者（賓格）”eg. He was called Mike by us.不及物動詞無被動語態(tài) have,hold容納）,fit,become,cost,last,mean, take place/happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall 等。eg. （1）The accident was happened two days ag破錯）（2）Great changes發(fā)生）in China over the past years.(3)The bread in this shop and it we叫)

5、. 一些動詞不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略to作賓語補足語，改成被動語態(tài)時，to必 須還原。 (feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch)eg.(1)The boss made the workerwork 12 hours.fThe workers were made12 hours.eg.(2)The students was made the questions by the teacher.A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered eg.(3)Yesterday he被看至ij募

6、集)money for the charities.eg.(4)An educational CD-ROM(合我買)by Lily last week. eg.(5)Lily 獻聽至U唱歌)in the room at that moment.注意短語動詞的完整性(即：主動句的謂語動詞若由v + prep / adv構成，變被動語態(tài)時，不能將這些介詞、副詞遺漏。eg. We must take care of the baby. fThe baby must be taken care. eg.The old people well in our country.A. is looked af

7、ter B. are looked after C. looks after D. look for eg.The teacher is often) carefully by the students.練習篇參考答案:一、 單項選擇1. A 2.D 3.C 4.A5. C6. D7. B 8.B 9. A10.A 11. D 12. A 13. D14. B 15. C 16. C17. B18. D19.C 20. B 21.C 22. C 23. C 24.A 25. C26. A 27. B 28. C29. C30. D31. B 32. A 33.C 34. A 35. C 36.

8、 C 37. B38. B 39. C 40. C動詞填空1. is sung 2. is called 3. wasmade 4. were told 5. is spoken 6. will be built 7. will beopened 8. hasntbeencleaned 9. W川 be planted 10. will be left 11.Is grown 12. aremade 13. is being used 14. was being built 15. had been mended 16.happened 17.hasnt beendecided 18.wont

9、 be repaired 19.are being looked 20. was told三、將句子變成被動語態(tài)1.This song is often sung by children.2.Shoes were made in that factory many years ago.3.A song was being taught by our English teacher at this time yesterday.am being helped to work out the maths problem (by them).Metal is used for making mach

10、ines (by people).Some flowers will be planted in the garden next spring.French is spoken as a second language in that country.A new watch was bought for me by mother as my birthday present.The classroom has been cleaned by the students. It was done a moment ago.Trees are going to be planted in the p

11、ark tomorrow.She is often heard to sing this song.These workers were made to work by the boss for 15hours a day.Were any trees cut by anyone on the hill last week?.Is basketball played by people at the weekend?.Meals arent made for us by my father at home.The building wasnt completed by them last we

12、ek.W川 the next Olympic Games be held in London in 2010?.When is rice grown by farmers in that country?.How was the problem dealt with by you?.What should be paid attention to by them at school?四、翻譯句子你的尺子找到了嗎？Has your ruler beenfound yet ?奶奶正在給我們講故事。 An interesting story is being told by grandma.他們學校也教法語。French is also taught in their school.越來越多的中學生都打籃球。Basketball is played by more and more middle-school students.他們過去經(jīng)常取笑這個孩子.The child was often laughed at by them.沒有人會喜歡這種書。Such books will not be welcomedby anybody.他父親每天飯后看報嗎 NNewspapersare read by his father after sup