2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市武川縣哈樂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析001

1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市武川縣哈樂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Excuse me, but I want to ride your electric bike to go to the supermarket. -You _ use my electric bike if you dont take care of it. 來源:Z_xx_k.Com A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt參考答案：A略2. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Ch

2、inese literature and paintings tomorrow afternoon. Ais BareCwas Dwere參考答案：A3. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at the west street. A. will; up B. would; up C. will; out D. would; out 參考答案：B4. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 參考答案：A解

3、析原創(chuàng)：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。5. Changes are coming faster and faster, _, change has become a way of life.A. in the way B. in a way C. on the way D. by the way參考答案：B6. The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates t

4、he strong feeling in our society that all children, _ their conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.A. how B. whatC. whateverD. however參考答案：C7. Is it my age _the boss minds?Im afraid so. He will consider _ necessary to have an experienced assistant.A. which；it B. that

5、；it C. which；that D. that；that參考答案：B略8. I will not wait for him for a second he may have something else to do, so he could not _ here.A. come up B. come out C. turn out D. turn up參考答案：D9. A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the cityAthe：the B不填，the

6、 C不填，不填 Dthe,不填參考答案：C10. - Mr. Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look?- OK. _.A. Help yourselfB. This way, please C. Follow me D. After you參考答案：D11. The couple tried every effort to _ the judges, who tried the case, of their innocence, resulting in the contrary.A. p

7、rove B. accuse C. convince D. confirm參考答案：C12. He played a trick_ Jane so he had to apologizes _ treating her _ a nice lunch. Aon; for; to Bin; by; to Con; by; to Don; by; with參考答案：C13. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _there used to be a poor area called East London.A. what B. when C. whe

8、re D. why參考答案：C14. The girl looks so happy. Sheabout the result of her performance.A.should have knownB.would have knownC.could have knownD.must have known參考答案：D句意:那個(gè)女孩看起來很高興。她一定知道了表演的結(jié)果。根據(jù)The girl looks so happy可推斷出她肯定知道了表演的結(jié)果,表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)應(yīng)使用must have done。27. In general, graduates who speak good Eng

9、lish will have more chances than _who dont A. that B. these C. those D. this參考答案：C略二、 填空16. A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankinds most dreaded fearsgetting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 61_(do), in a single night 62_(owe) to his calm-witted character.Sun Yixiao was on his

10、way up on Tuesday evening after school, 63_ the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 64_(teenage) could find a way out.Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 65_(press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didnt work.Without a cel

11、l phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 66_ the message people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help, and hoped someone 67_(pick) it up and act on it.After exhausting all his

12、 options without knowing how long it would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 68_(patient).Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 69_(voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by whic

13、h time he 70_(trap)in the elevator for over five hours.參考答案：61.done62.owing63.when64.teenager65.pressing66.wit67.would/could pick68.patiently69.voices70.had been trapped試題分析：一個(gè)14歲的中國(guó)男孩被困在電梯里的故事。61.done get +名詞/代詞+過去分詞，此處是過去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填done。70.had been trapped 根據(jù)by which time可知用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)he和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)

14、系，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)had been trapped?！局R(shí)拓展】while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：be about to dowhen正要做這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/were doingwhen正在這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：had donewhen剛要做這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.He ha

15、d hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.while后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個(gè)變化中的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性,譯為“一邊一邊”.1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the ch

16、air.(在一個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生另一個(gè)動(dòng)作)2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.三、 閱讀理解17. The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics

17、 into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains th

18、at every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a

19、 paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.

20、This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmenta

21、l “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the

22、 environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.28. What has happened during the past five years?A. Fabric has become much stronger.B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic bottles have be

23、en reused.D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.29. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B. It is worsening environmental problems.C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.30. What can

24、be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?A. It has achieved great success.B. It hasnt got anything done.C. It is known to very few people.D. It is facing some difficulties.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Its important to learn to recycleB. Its never easy to solve pollutio

25、n problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?參考答案：28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【分析】這是一篇議論文。在過去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料變成織物來處理塑料污染。但是這種方法有一個(gè)問題。現(xiàn)在的研究表明，微纖維可能是海洋中塑料的最大來源。來自加州圣巴巴拉的馬克布朗博士的研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“ During the last five years,

26、 a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution”可知，在過去的五年里，許多服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)境組織已經(jīng)開始將塑料轉(zhuǎn)變成織物來處理塑料污染。所以判斷出在過去的五年里許多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.”可知，他解釋說，每次合成纖維衣服進(jìn)入洗衣機(jī)，都會(huì)有大量塑料纖維脫落。大多數(shù)洗衣機(jī)無(wú)法收集這些微纖維。因此，每當(dāng)水從