2022-2023學(xué)年北京外事服務(wù)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京外事服務(wù)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My deskmate has difficulty _ spelling some of the words in American English while I have trouble _ pronunciation.Awith；with Bin；withCin；in Dwith；in參考答案：Bhave difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難；have trouble with.在上有困難。2. In short, the brains regulation of _ and b

2、onding is what makes us want to be together, to care for one another, and to value our family, friends and community.A. attachmentB. entertainmentC. argumentD. variation參考答案：A3. There have already been 60 H7N9 bird flu cases on the mainland, so people are _ not to eat half-cooked chicken.A. hoped B.

3、 suggested C. advised D. demanded 參考答案：C4. -He has failed in the exam again.-Oh, _. A. I dont hope B. I hope not C. I dont hope D. I not hope so參考答案：B略5. Peters ability to speak English fluently gave him a(n)_ over those who could not.A. advantage B. character C. attitude D. appearance參考答案：A6. She s

4、pent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of.A. which B. who C. whom D. that參考答案：D7. I was going to do some shopping in New Mart, but watching TV at home because of tiredness A ended up B took up C got down D settled down參考答案：A略8. .The Camels carried food

5、 and other supplies and returned with wool and other products until_.A. 1920s B. the 1920 C. the 1920s D. in the 1920s參考答案：C9. All things _ since I came here. A. changed B. change C. had changed D. have changed 參考答案：D10. At the discussion, Jack _ an idea that they should bring down the price of the

6、bicycles.A. came about B. came up C. came out D. came up with參考答案：D11. Ive studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions? _. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy參考答案： 【答案】12. Theres a store in our school, where we can buy goods very cheaply.A. compan

7、ion B. contentC. donation D. discount參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校有廉價(jià)商店，在那里我們可以買到便宜的商品。分析句子可知companion同伴，同行；content 滿足，滿意；donation捐款，捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；discount打折扣，減價(jià)出售。 discount store廉價(jià)商店。分析選項(xiàng)可知選D項(xiàng)。13. All the people _ at the meeting were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important參考答案：A14. One of

8、 my high school friends _in London ever since she moved there in 1998. A. lived B. is living C. lives D. has been living參考答案：D15. After his father died, the boy was _ by his devoted mother, who attached importance to his education. A. brought up B. turned up C. given up D. taken up參考答案：A略二、 填空16. 單句

9、語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1It is _ (disappoint) that we cant go on a holiday this summer. We were all _ (disappoint) at it.2The children _(perform) very well in the performance they put _ last Sunday.3It is _ my power to understand how the computer works.4When we arrived at the cinema，we were surprised to find t

10、he audience _(be) leaving their seats.5It just isnt fair; _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.參考答案：1.disappointing；disappointeddisappointing“令人失望的”；disappointed“(人)感到失望的”。2.performed; on句意：孩子們?cè)谏闲瞧谔斓谋硌葜斜憩F(xiàn)不錯(cuò)。“they put on last Sunday”為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the perform

11、ance；“上演”的動(dòng)詞搭配為put on。3.beyond/out ofbeyond/out of ones power(s)“(某人)力所不及的；(某人)不能勝任的”。4.wereaudience當(dāng)成一個(gè)整體看待時(shí)，用作單數(shù)；當(dāng)成各成員看待時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)。本句中的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故were符合語(yǔ)法。5.while句意：一點(diǎn)也不公平。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我作為服務(wù)員忙忙碌碌工作時(shí)，我的朋友們卻躺在海邊享受。while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Women should not drink any alcoho

12、l during pregnancy. A report released by NICE says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.NICE decided to tighten its gui

13、dance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling

14、for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant. Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (胎兒酒精綜合癥), which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems.The experts said there was no evidence that several

15、ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out (排除) any risk. National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. “Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their b

16、aby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small.”NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It sa

17、id vitamin D and folic acid (葉酸) supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets (軟骨病) and spina bifida (脊椎裂). Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up. NICE also

18、 called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20;000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry, higher risk of miscarriage (流產(chǎn)) and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blo

19、od sugar control before they get pregnant.56. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.B. An ounce a day after the first three months. C. No drinking for pregnant women.D. Those who

20、drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.57. Whats the meaning of the underlined word categorically in Paragraph 4 ?A. Honestly.B. Absolutely.C. Physically.D. Doubtfully.58. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by _.A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acidB. rickets and spina bifidaC. the lack of doctors advice and supportD. diabetes carded by pregna