2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修五Unit1Greatscientists學(xué)案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修五Unit1Greatscientists學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修五Unit1Greatscientists學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修五Unit1Greatscientists學(xué)案新人教版必修五Unit 1Great scientists-基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)-eq avs4al（重點(diǎn)詞匯）閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃characteristic nradium nanalyse vt.physician noutbreak nvictim n

2、enquiry nneighbourhood npump n vt.firework nchartnmovement n。 核心單詞1。defeat vt。打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n失敗2.blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n過(guò)失；責(zé)備3。cure n治愈；痊愈；治療方法vt。治愈；治療4.link vt.& n連接；聯(lián)系5.handle n柄；把手vt。處理；操縱6.expert adj。熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n專家;行家7.absorb vt。吸收；吸引；使專心8。foresee vt.預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知9。severe adj。嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的拓展單詞1。characteristic n特征;特性c

3、haracter n特性；性質(zhì)；特征characterize vt。表示的特性;描述的性格2。painter n畫(huà)家；油漆匠paint v. (用顏料等）繪;畫(huà);油漆painting n繪畫(huà)；繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)；油畫(huà)3。scientific adj.科學(xué)的science n科學(xué)scientist n科學(xué)家（拓展速記1）4。conclude vt. vi。結(jié)束;推斷出conclusion n結(jié)論;結(jié)束5.analyse vt.分析analysis n分析；分解；解析analyses n分析；分解;解析(pl.)6。infect vt。傳染；感染infection n傳染；感染infectious adj.

4、傳染的7。attend vt.照顧;護(hù)理;出席；參加attendance n到場(chǎng)；出席attendant n侍者；服務(wù)員8。expose vt。暴露；揭露;使曝光exposure n暴露;揭露；曝光9。challenge n挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challenger n挑戰(zhàn)者challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；引起爭(zhēng)論的;有吸引力的10。suspect vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑n被懷疑者；嫌疑犯suspicion n懷疑suspicious adj。有疑心的11。investigate vt.& vi.調(diào)查investigation n調(diào)查12。pollute vt。污染；弄臟pollution n

5、污染polluter n污染源；污染者pollutant n污染物；污染物質(zhì)polluted adj.受到污染的13.announce vt.宣布;通告announcement n公告；布告；通知announcer n播音員；宣告者14.certainty n確信；確實(shí)certain adj.確信的；有把握的；可靠的15.instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)instruction n說(shuō)明；通知；指示；命令instructor n教練；指導(dǎo)員16。construct vt。建設(shè)；修建construction n建設(shè);建筑物constructive adj。建設(shè)的；建設(shè)性的17。contrib

6、ute vt。& vi。捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contribution n捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助18。creative adj。有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的create vt。創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作creation n創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作creator n創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者（拓展速記2)19.co.operative adj.合作的cooperate vi.合作;協(xié)作co.operation n合作;協(xié)作20.positive adj。積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的negative adj.消極的；負(fù)面的21。revolutionary adj。革命的；重大變革的revolution n革命22。privately adv。私下地；秘密地

7、private adj.私下的；秘密的23.enthusiastic adj.熱情的;熱心的enthusiasm n熱情；熱心24。cautious adj。小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的caution n小心；謹(jǐn)慎25.reject vt.拒絕；不接受;拋棄rejection n拒絕;摒棄eq avs4al(重點(diǎn)詞匯）拓展單詞語(yǔ)境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine。2。We can come to the conclusion （conclude) that nothing i

8、s so precious as freedom in the world. 3。Her proposal met with continual rejections （reject)， which made her mad。4.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives。 （science）5.They are likely to respond positively (positive） to the presidents request for aid。6。The

9、re has been no official announcement (announce） of the arrests。7.He put forward a constructive (construct) suggestion.8.He stole cautiously (caution) around to the back door.9.He handed over the heavy load of responsibility （responsible) to me。10。They devised proposals to deal with air pollution （po

10、llute）走進(jìn)高考1.expert 熟義：n.專家;行家生義： adj。熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的There is a great deal to learn from Hals expert approach。 2.contribute熟義：vt。 vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn);捐助生義：v。投稿（全國(guó)卷閱讀理解）If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.eq avs4al(高頻短語(yǔ))1。put forward提出；推薦(拓展速記3）2。draw a conclu

11、sion得出結(jié)論3。expose。.to使顯露；暴露4。be to blame該受責(zé)備5.link。to.。將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)6。make contributions to.對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)7.apart from除之外；此外8.（be） strict with.。.對(duì)嚴(yán)格的9.lead to導(dǎo)致10.make sense講得通；有意義語(yǔ)境活用用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1。He drew a conclusion that all he had done was useless.2。It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these c

12、heaper ones are just as good。3.We will have to put forward the meeting as a result of the reported terrible weather next week.4.Apart from being fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill。5.We must be strict with our students while we should give them love and care as well。6.I think that

13、 it is I rather than my sister that am to blame for what has happened。eq avs4al（重點(diǎn)句式)1。 Neither.。.nor.“既不也不”原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。仿寫這個(gè)周末,邁克和他的父母都不打算去看電影。Neither Mike nor his parents are going to see the film this weekend.2.every time作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原句So man

14、y thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴發(fā)（霍亂)時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的人病死。仿寫每次我去看她時(shí),她都全神貫注于研究工作。Every time I went to see her， she was absorbed in her research work.3.only if置于句首的倒裝句原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense。只有把太陽(yáng)放在中心

15、位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能講得通。仿寫你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能取得進(jìn)步.Only if you study hard can you make progress。eq avs4al（拓展速記)1。以“。ic”結(jié)尾的形容詞academic學(xué)院的;理論的classic典型的；經(jīng)典的economic經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic熱心的fantastic極好的heroic英雄的；英勇的historic有歷史意義的magic有魔法的scientific科學(xué)的tragic悲劇的；悲慘的terrific極好的；絕妙的2.以“。tive結(jié)尾的形容詞active活躍的al

16、ternative替代的；備選的attractive迷人的；引人注目的；有魅力的collective集體的comparative比較的competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的creative有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的effective有效的native本國(guó)的；本土的；當(dāng)?shù)氐膎egative消極的respective各自的selective精心選擇的sensitive敏感的3.“put”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)put aside節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)蓄put away收起來(lái)；放好put down放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出；推薦put in插入put off推遲；延期put on穿上；戴上put out撲滅

17、;熄滅put through接通電話put up掛起；建造put up with忍受-考點(diǎn)串講重點(diǎn)突破-1conclude vt. vi。斷定；推斷出；得出結(jié)論;使結(jié)束；終止|對(duì)接高考單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2019年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解）When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion (conclude)， Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.(陜西卷閱讀理解）Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they f

18、eel full.He concluded his speech with “Thanks for your time考點(diǎn)歸納|（1）conclude。.。with。.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；以結(jié)束conclude。. from。.。從推斷出to conclude最后(2）conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論in conclusion總而言之能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換To conclude， I would like to thank everybody who helped me.In conclusion， I would like

19、 to thank everybody who helped me.2attend vt。照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加；上學(xué)|對(duì)接高考單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（2019年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解)The exhibition had record attendance （attend)， showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to (處理）考點(diǎn)歸納(1）attend a meeting/a l

20、ecture/a wedding/a movie參加會(huì)議/聽(tīng)演講/參加婚禮/看電影attend (on/upon） sb.伺候某人；照顧某人attend to處理；照料(2）attendance n出席；到場(chǎng);出席人數(shù)；考勤3expose vt.使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；暴露;揭露；使曝光|對(duì)接高考|-單句語(yǔ)法填空 Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play） computer games.Being exposed （expose) to nuclear radiation， even for a short t

21、ime, may influence genes in human bodies.There are more than 740 million Chinese exposed (expose) to second。hand smoking in public places now.|考點(diǎn)歸納|expose sth。/sb./oneself to。.使某物/某人/自己暴露于be exposed to.。.暴露于;經(jīng)受能力提升-一句多譯長(zhǎng)期暴曬于陽(yáng)光下對(duì)皮膚有害。Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your

22、skin. (被動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin。 (主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）4absorb vt.吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注;使并入;吞并|對(duì)接高考|-單句語(yǔ)法填空 When deeply absorbed (absorb） in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping。After absorbing （absorb) enough water, the plants

23、grow well。|考點(diǎn)歸納（1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意absorb.。from。.。從中吸收 absorb oneself in。. 全神貫注于；專心于（2）absorbed adj。聚精會(huì)神的；專心致志的；極感興趣的be absorbed by/into.被吞并；被所吸收be absorbed in全神貫注于能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it。So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to

24、inform her of it。 ( so。that。的倒裝句)Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it。 （過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5blame vt.把歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)n過(guò)失；責(zé)任;責(zé)備；指責(zé)對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 (重慶卷閱讀理解）While we cant change the body type we are born with， we cant blame our genes for making us fat.(湖北卷閱讀理解）Still others lay the blame on the Americans, c

25、omplaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food?？键c(diǎn)歸納（1)blame sb. for (doing） sth. 因(做）某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth。 on sb。把某事歸咎于某人be to blame （for。.。）應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備（用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)(2）accept/bear/take the blame for sth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)/承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb。把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上能力提升-完美寫

26、作背誦（江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá)）實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)是蘇的責(zé)任，但是李也應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，他們都不夠冷靜,雙方都說(shuō)了一些自私的話.To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things。6contribute vt。& vi.捐獻(xiàn);捐助；是的原因之一；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿對(duì)接高考|-單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2019年浙江卷閱讀理解)Many factors contributed to the decline， said Patrick McIntyre，

27、an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.（2015年江蘇卷閱讀理解）Individuals can reduce their contribution （contribute) by creating less waste at the start。Would you like to make a contribution （contribute） to the hospital building fund？Doing small things well contributes to building (build） up our c

28、onfidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future。考點(diǎn)歸納（1)contribute sth. to。.。 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給contribute to。. 為做出貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；導(dǎo)致;為撰稿(2）contribution n捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)；投稿make a contribution/contributions to。.。對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)7put forward提出（建議）；推薦;將提前；將（鐘表等)向前撥對(duì)接高考|-寫出下列黑體短語(yǔ)的含義My watch was slow， so I put it forward three minut

29、es。將(鐘表)向前撥They have put forward the date of the sports meeting by one week。將提前It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put forward， well make do with it。提出I think he is fit for the job； therefore， Ill put him forward as a candidate。推薦|考點(diǎn)歸納put aside節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存；留出put away收起來(lái);放好put of

30、f延期；推遲put out熄滅;生產(chǎn)put up舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿put up with容忍；忍受put through接通電話;完成；使經(jīng)受|能力提升|-完成句子Encourage children to put aside （存儲(chǔ)) some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.He put forward （提出) a good proposal at the class，which made us very happy.I can put up with (忍受) the house being untidy， but

31、 I hate it if its not clean。8make sense 講得通；有意義|對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 In a sense, I share the same point of view with you。If you make sense of it， it will sound beautiful。As far as Im concerned， there is no sense in getting （get） upset about it now。|考點(diǎn)歸納|（1）make sense of 理解；明白make no sense沒(méi)道理；沒(méi)意義(2）in a sense

32、在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)in no sense決不 (3)There is no/little sense in doing sth。做某事沒(méi)道理。名師點(diǎn)睛|當(dāng)in no sense放到句子的開(kāi)頭作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝形式。能力提升|完美寫作背誦(2018年全國(guó)卷）你可以帶份禮物,但沒(méi)有必要太貴重。帶一些水果就很好。You may take a gift with you, but it doesnt have to be something of great value。 It makes sense to take some fruit. 9neither。.nor。.。

33、既不也不（教材佳句）Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。對(duì)接高考單句語(yǔ)法填空 As we all know, not only the nurses but also the doctor is （be） very kind to the patients。Either you or one of your students is （be） to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow。Last night neither my wife nor my p

34、arents were (be）able to persuade my son to change his mind.考點(diǎn)歸納(1）neither。.nor。既不也不，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)名詞/代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則.（2)有類似用法的還有：either。.or.或者或者， not。but。.不是而是， not only.。but also.。不但而且等。10every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材佳句）So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak。每

35、次暴發(fā)(霍亂）時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的人病死。|對(duì)接高考|完成句子 Next time （下次） you come to Beijing， be sure to let me know in advance。I think of the happy hours we spent together every/each time (每次) I see these photos.The first time （第一次) I heard the plan he put forward， I felt very excited.|考點(diǎn)歸納|（1)時(shí)間名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的有every time

36、，each time,any time，the last time，(the)next time，the first time,the moment，the second，the minute等.（2)the瞬間名詞：the minute, the instant， the moment等,意為“一就”。(3）時(shí)間副詞directly，instantly，immediately也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eq avs4al（知識(shí)主線串記-)Part 1Part 2Ted and I live in the same neighbourhood。 He does construction work。

37、Last month he developed a severe disease. An expert physician, Dr. David， was called in to attend to him. David, very enthusiastic， was good at handling difficult cases, but this case was a challenge。 After a careful enquiry he suspected that the paint was to blame, but there was no positive evidenc

38、e.After many tests， scientists draw a conclusion that being exposed to cell phone radiation for long is bad for health. So， apart from right guides, we must be strict with our children who are addicted to cell phones。 I think cell phones and parents are to blame for childrens addiction。-隨堂檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)-.單句

39、語(yǔ)法填空1From these facts we can draw some conclusions （conclude) about how the pyramids were built.2Keep indoors and dont get your skin exposed to the sun。3She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.4。 (2018年天津卷閱讀理解）3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.5Neither you n

40、or I am (be） equal to the job, because it calls for work experience。6As far as I know， Mark is a cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable。7When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absor

41、b) in conversation。8Follow the instructions (instruct） when you operate the machine。9According to a study, about one.third children in the US。A are overweight， which puts them at risk of some deadly (dead) illness。10To make students creative (create）， teachers should encourage them to make full use

42、of their imagination.單句改錯(cuò)1To conclusion, walking is a cheap， safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise。_答案：ToIn或 conclusionconclude2The boy sat beside the window， absorbing in a novel。_答案：absorbingabsorbed3They fell in love with each other for the first time they met at the party。_答案：去掉

43、for4He was very strict in himself when he was young。_答案：inwith5It doesnt make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want。 _答案：去掉a-話題拓展素養(yǎng)升華-。課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。John Snow was a famous doctor in London， who was so expert that he 1.attended （attend） Queen Victoria as her personal physician。 But he was famous for 2。de