2021-2022學(xué)年云南省曲靖市師宗縣彩云中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年云南省曲靖市師宗縣彩云中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. More than one student _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been參考答案：C2. Every morning, she had to _ her baby. A. wear B. dress C. have on D. put on參考答案：B3. People in China like eating mooncakes Mid-autumn Day.A. in B. onC

2、. atD. of參考答案：B4. Look at the_ here and there! Smoking is not allowed in the park. A. symbols B. signals C. signs D. marks參考答案：C5. -Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow. - _.Youre welcome. A. Yes ,I do B. Never mind C.

3、Yes ,please D. Not at all參考答案：D6. Cars made in China are much cheaper than _ imported from foreign countries. A. it B. one C. those D. that參考答案：C7. Is this the first time you _ Harbin?No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visite

4、d; have comeD. have visited; came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時態(tài)。句意：這是你第一次來哈爾濱嗎?不。但是我第一次來這里的時候，這個城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the first time+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；the first time相當于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)與主語對應(yīng)。故選D?！军c睛】1. It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。如：It

5、s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2. Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。如：Its high time that we had lunch. 現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3. It is/has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+。自從有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜t

6、is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。8. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B. whatC. which D. how參考答案：B9. _ we were studying abroad, we learned

7、 much about foreign culture and customs.A. Since B. While C. After D. During參考答案：B10. If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may參考答案：C11. Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city _ work. A. in search of B. in return for C. in hono

8、r of D. in praise of 參考答案：A12. Id appreciate _ if you could turn the radio down. Im doing my homework.A. you B. that C. this D. it 參考答案：D13. David has made great progress recently._, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 參考答案：B14

9、. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 參考答案：D15. We _ study in a different school and have been in this new one for over two months. Now we _ the new school life here.A. used to; are used to B. are used to; used toC. are used to; are using to D. u

10、sed to; used to 參考答案：A16. My father likes classical music. He _ to it in his free time. A. has listened B. listens C. listened D. is listening 參考答案：B17. Some people love mooncake because it is so delicious; others hate it because it too much fat.A. collects B. holdsC. contains D. includes參考答案：C【詳解】考

11、查動詞辨析。A. collects收集；B. holds握住，堅持；C. contains包含（前后事物不同類）；D. includes包括（前后事物是同類事物）；句意：一些人喜歡月餅因為它很美味，其他人不喜歡月餅因為它含有太多的脂肪。代詞it與fat不是同類事物，it指代名詞mooncake，其中含有fat。故C項正確。二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下

12、劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “Hes a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, Im sur

13、e hell pass history examination next year.” “No, thats possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didnt know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didnt take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jacks father.參考答案：Jack fai

14、led in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling at toldthat he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “Hes a his good boy. If you let him to pass this time, Im sure hell pass history examination next year.” to the“No, thats

15、 possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. impossible immediatelyHe didnt know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill chanceso I didnt take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jacks father.because answered19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作

16、文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中曼多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Good news for you, everyone! There will be an English lecture in modern American English by Mr. Jackson, a American professor

17、from Hezhou College. It would be given in the school dining hall on next Wednesday morning. It will last two hour from 10:00 to 12:00. Those who are interested in them are welcome. But you can invite your friends attend the lecture. Be sure not to be lately. By the way, we have been decided to set u

18、p an English Corner in our school, there we will be able to have free talks in English and improve our English from then on. Well have a further discussion about it after the lecture.參考答案：Good news for you, everyone! There will be an English lecture in modern American English on/about by Mr. Jackson

19、, a American professor from Hezhou College. It would be given in the school dining an willhall on next Wednesday morning. It will last two hour from 10:00 to 12:00. Those who are interested hoursin them are welcome. But you can invite your friends attend the lecture. Be sure not to be lately. itAnd

20、to lateBy the way, we have been decided to set up an English Corner in our school, there we will be able to 去掉 where have free talks in English and improve our English from then on. Well have a further discussion about it after the lecture.【分析】本文是一則通知。來自賀州學(xué)院的美國教授杰克遜將有一場關(guān)于現(xiàn)代美國英語的英語講座。歡迎對英語感興趣的人參加，并且你

21、可以邀請你的朋友來聽講座。通知最后指出學(xué)校要建立英語角?！驹斀狻?. 考查介詞。句意：杰克遜先生將會有一個關(guān)于現(xiàn)代美國英語的英語講座。a lecture on/about-，關(guān)于的一個講座。故把第二句in改成on/about。2. 考查不定冠詞。American以元音音素開頭，表示“一”用an，故把a改成an。3. 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)on next Wednesday morning可知句子用一般將來時態(tài)，故把第三句 would改成will。4. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把第四句hour改成hours。5. 考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：那些對它感興趣的人是受歡迎的。這里指

22、的是對an English lecture感興趣，用it指代an English lecture，故把第五句them改成it。6.考查并列連詞。句意：那些對它感興趣的人是受歡迎的。并且你可以邀請你的朋友來聽講座。結(jié)合句意可知前后是一種遞進的并列關(guān)系，故把第六句 But改成And。7. 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事，故在friends后面加上to。8. 考查副詞。句意：千萬別遲到。lately近來；late遲到，故把第七句lately改成late。9. 考查語態(tài)。句意：順便說一下，我們決定在我們學(xué)校設(shè)立英語角，在那里我們可以用英語自由的交談，從而提高我們

23、的英語水平。此處是主動關(guān)系，并不是被動關(guān)系，故把第八句中been刪除。10. 考查定語從句。句意：順便說一下，我們決定在我們學(xué)校設(shè)立英語角，在那里我們可以用英語自由的交談，從而提高我們的英語水平。此處an English Corner是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故把there改成where?！军c睛】1. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事；ask sb. to do 請求某人做某事；order sb. to do

24、命令某人做某事；tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do強迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事；forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。2. 不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。He made me f

25、eel at home. （主動語態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動語態(tài)）三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Want to travel to some wonderful places? Here are just a few recommendations to eco destinations: Africa Madagascar Home to a huge group of animals found nowhere else on the planet, Madagas

26、car is a must-go destination for anyone impressed with, or even slightly interested in, the natural world. Some of the unique flora（植物群）and fauna（動物群）can be found on this wonderful island .America St John(US Virgin Islands) Though its the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a surprisingly

27、 varied scenery. Virgin Islands National Park makes up two-thirds of its land, where visitors can hike in deep valleys, over mountains and across dry coastal areas.Europe Iceland As one might expect from a country whose name is “ice”, Icelands scenery is rough. Take a hike past lava fields, glaciers

28、 and waterfalls and feel amazed at the wildlife and natural wonders. Visit between fall and spring to catch a sight of the Northern Lights.Asia Laos Visit Laos for a look at southeast Asia before the tourism industry exploded. Laos is slow paced so visitors can view the varieties of historic sights

29、and explore the jungle and mountain scenery away from the madding crowds. Bird-watching is excellent here.Oceania Australia Visit here and youll find the Great Barrier Reef, which is one of the seven wonders of the natural world. It is larger than the Great Wall of China and the only living thing on

30、 earth visible from space. Discover more about Australias greatest natural wonder. Here you can also see great coral.72 The purpose of the passage is to _. A. tell you how to get to some places B. remind you of some places of interest C. suggest tourists going to some wonderful places D. discuss the

31、 scenery in Asia and Europe 73. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Madagascar has a lot of unique animals.B. St John has a varied scenery.C. Laos is a country in southeast Asia.D. Its better to watch Northern Lights in Iceland in summer.74. The Great Barrier Ree

32、f belongs to _. A. New Zealand B. Australia C. Laos D. the USA75. Tom is studying species and he now wants to do some research into unique flora and fauna, so he should go to _. A. Madagascar B. St John C. Iceland D. Laos參考答案：CDBA21. Tips for avoiding traffic jams：The radio has more than just music.

33、 Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam，youll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route，back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded，

34、which can save you from the frustration of the stopandgo traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours，but theyre still called “rush hour” for a reasoneveryones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad w

35、eatherif you dont have to go anywhere，stay off the roads.Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams：Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (緊急停車道)Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal，but also theres a good chance theyll get

36、 caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zigzaggers (Z字形行進者)When some people are anxious，they may start changing lanes (車道) every 5 seconds or cut you off.Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely，do it. Use a GPS unit，and you can change your route midtrip if needed.Be _courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow peop