初中英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句基本類型句子成分

1、初中英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句基本種類及句子成分初中英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句基本種類及句子成分初中英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句基本種類及句子成分WORD格式英語(yǔ)句子成分及簡(jiǎn)單句的基本種類句子成分意義及地點(diǎn)充任詞類例句表示句子說(shuō)的是“什么人”或“什名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)WestudyinNo.17middleschool.主語(yǔ)名詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。JimisanAmericanboy.么事”。平常在句子前部。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“做什么”“是什么”或由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組充任。Timetriesallthing.(時(shí)間查驗(yàn)全部）謂語(yǔ)Lucyisdancingunderthetree.“怎么樣”。平常在主語(yǔ)后（

2、除疑問(wèn)、倒裝句外）。Herparentsarebothworkers.表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象。在及物動(dòng)名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)Loveme,lovemydog.(愛(ài)屋及烏）賓語(yǔ)ThesegirlslikeEnglish.詞或介詞后。名詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。Didyouseehimyesterday?與系動(dòng)詞連用，一同組成謂語(yǔ)部Hisfatherisabusdriver.表語(yǔ)分、說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特色。常在名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)Mycariswhite.系動(dòng)詞今后。名詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。Wewereatschoolyesterday.用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞。單個(gè)詞常在形、代、數(shù)、名、介詞短語(yǔ)或相定語(yǔ)當(dāng)于

3、形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)。修飾的詞前，短語(yǔ)或句子在被修飾的詞今后。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患難見(jiàn)真情。）修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，表示動(dòng)平常由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等。地點(diǎn)較靈巧。TheyhadameetinginShanghai.賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，邏輯上與賓語(yǔ)是由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充WenamedthebabyLily.Healthiswealth.(健康就是財(cái)產(chǎn)。）Theredoneismine.Whatishisname?Ourteacherworksveryhard.SheoftenhelpsMike.

4、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Shemadetheroomclean.“主謂”關(guān)系。在賓語(yǔ)后。當(dāng)。重復(fù)指代并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明名詞及名名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、從句等。Theyallworkhard.同位語(yǔ)詞性詞語(yǔ)。在被修飾詞后。John,afriendofhers,hasgone.句子成分學(xué)記口訣：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)是基礎(chǔ)，賓表定狀補(bǔ)協(xié)助。賓主來(lái)自名代數(shù)，動(dòng)詞作謂不能夠無(wú)。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)達(dá)成以下英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。簡(jiǎn)單句的六種基本句型1.他在聽(tīng)。He_listensto_.一、主系表構(gòu)造（S+V+P）：主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)（狀語(yǔ)）2.昨晚你睡得好嗎？Didyou_sleepwell_la

5、stnight?系動(dòng)詞平常與表語(yǔ)一同組成系表構(gòu)造，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特色或狀3.這場(chǎng)雨連續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Therain_lasts_for_twohours.態(tài)等。常有的系動(dòng)詞有be,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,get,grow,turn,4.事物老是變化的。Thingsalways_change_.become,stay,seem等。5.他來(lái)中國(guó)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。HisdreamtoChina_hascometrue_.主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)三、主謂賓構(gòu)造（S+V+O）：主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)Thesebooksaregreat.Thiskindoffoodtastesdeli

6、ciousAllherfriendsareoutsidethedoornow.Themilkturnedsour.ThemusicsoundsniceTomisveryhappytoday.【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】翻譯下邊的漢語(yǔ)句子。1.他感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)累。Hefeelsalittletired2.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好想法。Thissoundsagoodidea.3.我的電腦在書(shū)齋里。Mycomputerisinthestudy.4.我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。Myfavoritesportisswimming.5.那個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹。Thatgirlismysister.這類句型中的動(dòng)詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后邊必然接

7、賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)一個(gè)圓滿的意思。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等充任。狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)YesterdaIboughtaverygoodbookyesterday.y)Myfatherlovespicturesofcars.myEverypreparesbreakfastformemothermorningHeishavinglunch.SheplanstotravelinMayDay.Ipreferstanding.二、主謂構(gòu)造（S+V）：主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞（狀語(yǔ)）IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext這類句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞是指那些

8、自己意義已圓滿，后邊不需要接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，常有的動(dòng)詞：work,sing,swim,fish,【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】找出以下句子的賓語(yǔ)。jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happ等en。1.Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.不及物動(dòng)2.狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Helpyourselftosomesoup,Jim.詞3.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.4.Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?（In2003,)Thefirstbookcameoutin20035.IlldowhatIcan.Wedidntgoto

9、thecinemayesterday.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式LiMingworksveryhard.四、主謂雙賓：（主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)）Thelittlegirlworksevenharder.1.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.Lastweek,IwenttoGuilinformyholiday.2專業(yè)資料整理Bringmesomewater,please.狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間賓直賓狀語(yǔ)hasenjoymenHishobbyhimt.b

10、roughtaveryOnmyMyfatherboughtmegoodbikebirthday.Lastaboxofchocolateweek,myauntsentme.狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞直賓(tofor)+間賓狀語(yǔ)Hishasenjoymenttohim.hobbybroughtaveryOnmyMyfatherboughtbirthdaformegoodbikey.Lastaboxofmyauntsenttomeweek,chocolate.【溫馨提示】6.與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,hand,show,send,bring,pass,lend,teach,tell,write,throw,

11、sell,email等。如：IfoundtheboxemptyinthestreetCanyoulendusyourcar?=Canyoulendyourcartous?Hebroughtmeapen.=Hebroughtapentome.7.與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有buy,play,get,make,order,choose,sing,pa等y。如：Myuncleboughtmeawatch.=Myuncleboughtawatchforme.Motherboughtmeabook.=Motherboughtabookforme【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】WORD格式3.Illmakeyousomefresht

12、ea.4.Hesangusafolksong._5.Sheshowedmeherpaintings._.將以下句子改為同義句。6.Tomgavemeanicepen.=Tom_anicepen_me.7.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.=Mymother_apinkskirt_mylittlesister.8.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.=She_adeliciousmeal_us.9.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.=Tim_hisniceT-shirt_me.Shemademeacupofcoffee

13、.=She_acupofcoffee_me.五、主謂賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)造（S+V+O+OC）：主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主要作用是增補(bǔ)、說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)怎么樣的，擔(dān)當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Wecanhelpyoudevelopnewskills.Idontwantyoutoworktoohard.Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.HisfathertoldhimnottoplayThetodosometeachertoldusexercisesWemadehimourmonitor.專業(yè)資料整理WORD

14、格式.找出以下句子中的直接賓語(yǔ)。The6.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.newsmadeeveryonehappy.3專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式【溫馨提示】()2.There_afootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.常有的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow+sb(not)todosth.等。()3.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeverybody,_?注意：動(dòng)詞have,make,let,see,hear,noti

15、ce,feel,watch等后邊的動(dòng)A.wontitB.wontthere詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。C.isntitD.arentthere1)Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.()4.There_morethantwohundredpeoplekilledinroad2)Iheardhersinginthenextroomallthetimelastnight.accidentssincelastmonth.【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)達(dá)成以下英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。找出以下句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5.院子里有一個(gè)男孩正在和一只小狗玩。TheycalltheirdaughterMary._aboy_withadogintheyard.Dontleavemebehind.6.沒(méi)有空氣就沒(méi)有聲音._soundwithoutair.Iwishyoutobehappy.7.沒(méi)有時(shí)間再等你了。_notime_you.IsawherchattingwithNancy.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.六、Therebe句型：Therebe+主語(yǔ)+(狀語(yǔ))Therebe句型主要用來(lái)表示“某地有某