2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)重難增分五特殊句式學(xué)案含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)重難增分五特殊句式學(xué)案含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)重難增分五特殊句式學(xué)案含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)重難增分五特殊句式學(xué)案含解析重難增分五特殊句式授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第70頁特殊句式在高考語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中考查較少,但是作為語法中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)在備考中給予足夠的重視。特殊句式的重要性主要體現(xiàn)在書面表達(dá)之中，它們基本上都是高級(jí)句式,其應(yīng)用對于提升文章的檔次起著舉足輕重的作用.語法填空中的特殊句式高考這樣考1（2018高考天津卷改編)It was only when the car pulle

2、d up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat。2(2016高考全國卷)It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is,_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。 題目這么解1牢記句型，攻克強(qiáng)調(diào)句（如T1）；2識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞,破解倒裝句;3省略很重要,條件要記牢;4祈使很常見，動(dòng)原開頭現(xiàn)（如T2）；eq x（自

3、我診斷： 1。that2.make）類題對點(diǎn)練1It is on account of her enthusiasm and devotion that the teacher is respected by all her students.2Seldom did they watch TV those days；instead，they chatted with each other after supper。3Video games can be a poor influence if left（leave)in the wrong hands.4Follow your doctors

4、advice，and your illness will get better.短文改錯(cuò)中的特殊句式高考這樣考1（2019高考全國卷）They were two reasons for the decision.One was that.。._2(2017高考全國卷）The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left!_題目這么解1根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)辨別目標(biāo)句是不是特殊句式；2如果是特殊句式，看屬于哪一類特殊句式；3根據(jù)該特殊句式的要求做出規(guī)范改動(dòng)。4注意各特殊句式的常考點(diǎn)：(1)看到倒裝句，要

5、注意其謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)；(2）要注意區(qū)分祈使句和非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的情況；(3）句中若出現(xiàn)省略，要注意是否符合省略規(guī)則。自我診斷：1。TheyThere2.TurningTurn類題對點(diǎn)練1Children，when accompanying by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium。答案：Children，when eq f(accompanying,accompanied) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium。2Just as the old saying goes，“

6、Happiness lies in contentment.” Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress。答案:Just as the old saying goes,“Happiness lies in contentment。” Only in this way eq avs4al(,can/will) we relax ourselves and achieve more progress。3Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering

7、from loneliness and failure。答案：Therefore,eq f（it,there) was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure.特殊句式的核心知識(shí)提煉一、倒裝1牢記部分倒裝的三句式(1）具有否定意義的詞或短語（never，seldom，hardly,by no means,in no way)置于句首時(shí)，句子一般用部分倒裝。（2)當(dāng)so/such。.。that。中的so/such置于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝。(3）only與其修飾的狀語放至句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但

8、only修飾主語、賓語時(shí)，句子不用倒裝.2全部倒裝需記牢表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here，there，now，then，up,down，in，away,out等置于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子需用完全倒裝。二、省略在狀語從句中，若謂語中有be，且主語與主句主語相同或主語是it時(shí)，從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞常被同時(shí)省略。三、強(qiáng)調(diào)1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的陳述句：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.。一般疑問句：Is/Was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.。.？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat。.?2強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),要在所強(qiáng)調(diào)的謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do，does或

9、did。四、祈使句與感嘆句1祈使句表示“請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告”等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：“動(dòng)詞（短語）原形連詞句子(一般用將來時(shí))”，連詞常用and，or/otherwise。2感嘆句主要包括:（1）Whata/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞主語謂語！How形容詞a/an單數(shù)名詞主語謂語！(2)What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語謂語?。?）How形容詞/副詞主語謂語?。?）How主語謂語！五、there be結(jié)構(gòu)1There be/stands/lies.。有2There is no possibility that。.沒有可能性。3There is no sense doing sth.做沒有意義.4

10、There seems to be。.?？雌饋硭坪?。5There is no need to do sth。做某事沒有必要.授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第71頁。單句語法填空1Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home。2Was it that Stanley failed the driving test again that made him depressed this morning?3It was because he missed the trai

11、n to London yesterday that you met him there.4Into the dark classroom walked(walk)Cindy，who was surprised and moved when every student sang “Happy Birthday” to her.5Convenient as/though_they are，these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.6There is no need to worry about him as he is cl

12、ever and experienced。7Not until the train pulled into the next station did_Mary find her suitcase gone。8Surround(surround)yourself with positive people，and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant。9However,if forced（force）to choose which is more important，American researcher

13、s now say friendship is more important than family,especially as people age。10What_great fun they are having in the sitting room!.單句改錯(cuò)1It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to visit the city without any trouble.答案:It is your valuable guidance eq f(which，that） has enabled me to visit the

14、city without any trouble。2Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party,which will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect。答案:Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party，which will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as eq f（expect，expected）.3The shoem

15、aker looked at the ticket and said，“Coming back tomorrow.They will be ready tomorrow.答案:The shoemaker looked at the ticket and said，“eq f(Coming,Come) back tomorrow。They will be ready tomorrow.”4Why not trying the cave dwellings（住宅）here？答案：Why not eq f(trying,try) the cave dwellings here？5My dear fr

16、iends，dont afraid of problems,but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.答案：My dear friends,dont eq avs4al(,be) afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.語法填空(2020福州高中畢業(yè)班檢測）At about 3 pm。on October 2，carpentry students from Harvard HEllis Technical High Sc

17、hool（Ellis Tech）in the United States 1._(put)the finishing touches on a ramp（坡道)for the handicapped at Northeast Placement Services.It was a thing of 2._（beautiful）,leading from a platform outside one building to the entryway of the new Community Education Center.It was one year ago 3._students star

18、ted the project。It took so long，because Ellis Tech has a rotating(輪流的)scheduletwo weeks of academic work followed 4。_two weeks of shop work。Their academic schedule made it difficult 5。_（finish)the job very quickly。During the summer，work stopped altogether.6_(arrive)at Ellis Tech，Senior Gabe Martel f

19、irst didnt know he wanted to be a carpenter。He soon found the hands.on activity was 7._(benefit)to him.One thing he learned is that no project goes according to plan。They had to follow building rules and adapt 8。_(they)quickly.They had to work with the customer and learn to get along with their team

20、mates.The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds,where students will rebuild a part of the main stage.Unless its 9。_(extreme)cold in winter，theyll work 10。_ couple of months.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一所學(xué)校木匠班的特色實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容.1解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，空處為句子的謂語，結(jié)合該句中的時(shí)間狀語at about 3 pm。on October 2可推知，此處

21、表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且與句子主語carpentry students（復(fù)數(shù)形式)呼應(yīng)，所以填were putting.答案：were putting2解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作介詞of的賓語，所以填beauty。答案:beauty3解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)It was.。that。.。，對句子的時(shí)間狀語one year ago進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以填that。答案：that4解析：考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，破折號(hào)后為補(bǔ)充說明的內(nèi)容,空前用了過去分詞followed，表示被動(dòng)概念,所以填by.答案:by5解析：考查非謂

22、語動(dòng)詞。此處考查make it形容詞to do sth.，其中it作形式賓語，不定式短語作真正的賓語,所以填to finish。答案：to finish6解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.分析句子成分可知，動(dòng)詞arrive和句子謂語didnt know之間沒有連詞，且和句子主語Senior Gabe Martel構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式Arriving。答案:Arriving7解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞，在系動(dòng)詞was后作表語，所以填beneficial。答案：beneficial8解析：考查代詞.adapt oneself“使自己適應(yīng)是固定用法，符合語境,又根據(jù)

23、該句中的they可知,應(yīng)填反身代詞themselves。答案:themselves9解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾形容詞cold，作狀語，所以填extremely。答案：extremely10解析:考查冠詞。a couple of表示“幾個(gè)”，為固定用法。答案：a。短文改錯(cuò)(2020山西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二次聯(lián)考）I am David。As a eighteen。year.old student in Senior 3，there have always a new challenge just around the corner！At times they can be quite stressful，which in turn makes me feel very worry.In order to help deal this,I go jogging as often as possibly。Whether Im at the gym and on the road，my nervous energy push me through one mile。By the second mile，t