2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife能力檢測含解析新人教版選修6

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife能力檢測含解析新人教版選修62021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife能力檢測含解析新人教版選修6PAGE PAGE - 14 -2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife能力檢測含解析新人教版選修6Unit 3A healthy life一、單句語法填空1(2019年江蘇卷單項填空）Favorable policies are in _ （effect） to encourage employees professional development。2（2019年天津卷單項填空)In _ of a

2、ll the problems， several of the players produced excellent performances。3（2018年江蘇卷完形填空)This was a long journey of _ (accustom) hardship and surprising recovery。4_ (strengthen） his position in the country， he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops。5Nothing is _ (stress） than going on

3、a business trip with our boss。6_ （abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William is now under investigation。7The school makes it a regulation that students should be banned _ bringing cellphones to school.8_ (addict) to online shopping for too long， according to a survey conducted

4、 recently, will greatly decrease peoples desire to take part in social activities.9He only gave an _ （embarrass） smile when she spilled the water onto him.10Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help。二、單句改錯1（2019年天津卷完形填空)The heart.stopping moment was quickly followed b

5、y mentally math._2You should go in wanting to understand if this place is a good fit to you。_3When he was abroad， he began to take drugs and became addict to drugs._4Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today._5（2019年新課標(biāo)卷閱

6、讀理解D）They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and play jokes on others， among whom I soon found myself。_6The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area。_7(2018年新課標(biāo)卷完形填空）Gotten a little closer, I realized one ka

7、yak （皮劃艇） was in trouble._8(2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解D）The task was so hard， and Steve， angry and upset， said he was quitted。_9Its a waste of time playing games and it will have a bad affect on their study._10That Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness._三、完形填空(2019年山東省高三校際聯(lián)合考試)I had stopped to

8、 get gas at a place where I almost never go.I had _1_ about cleaning my windshield （擋風(fēng)玻璃).But then when the gas _2_ was almost finished， I decided for some reason to _3_ and clean it。Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for _4_There were two women， one middle aged, the other t

9、wenty。something,_5_ a young child in the back seat。On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were _6_ in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac， sir？” She had a folded。up printout of directions from Google maps.“Su

10、re.Where on Mopac are you _7_？” I asked。She unfolded the printout and showed me the _8_I knew it well, and started to get the _9_ that this moment was meant to happen?！癐 know _10_ where that is.” I told her.“I used to have a(n） _11_ in that building to work in.”I _12_ giving directions to the older

11、lady, and then again to her _13_ ， who was the driver。It took a while, because I _14_ each instruction to make sure they understood.In a sincere moment of _15_ , the older lady thanked me.The whole _16_ helped me much more than it helped her。I had been having a very _17_ day。In fact, the only reason

12、 I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and _18_ my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way， I suddenly _19_ that I felt better.My head was clear。And I am _20_ for the real goodness it brought into my life.1A。cared BhesitatedCworried

13、Dcomplained2A。making BleakingCburning Dpumping3A。go ahead Bgive upCset off Dhurry up4A.gas BcoinsCdirections Dfood5A。upon BwithCexcept Dbeyond6A.starving BshelteringCtraveling Dhiding7A。lost BarrangedClocated Dheaded8A。distance BlineCsign Daddress9A.feeling BevidenceCreward Dpleasure10A.generally Be

14、xactlyCwholly Dpersonally11A。destination BfieldCoffice Dapartment12A.thought of Bput offCturned to Dended up13A。companion BpassengerChelper Dcolleague14A.explained BrepeatedCdemonstrated Drecalled15A。silence BcoldnessCappreciation Dembarrassment16A。situation BaccidentCconversation Dincident17A.meani

15、ngful BfortunateCimportant Ddifficult18A。clear BemptyCcover Dturn19A。understood BrealizedCacknowledged Dassume20A。anxious BfitCready Dgrateful四、語法填空（2018年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)烏魯木齊市第三次診斷)Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth。Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people are now more att

16、ached 1。_ sweets than ever before。Tim Richardson， 2。_ famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love for sweets, starting as early as 8，000 years BC。He said，“A sweet thing 3。_ (enjoy) during the day can be a source of simple comfort and pleasure cheering us up.People have known this for 4

17、。_ （century)。Throughout history, many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the 5._ (late) taste trends.Cave paintings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives (蜂窩) 6._ （find) honey。”A fun fact about these sweets is that honeycomb （蜂巢） was the fi

18、rst ever sweet eaten.As the years 7。_ (go） on, lollypops （棒棒糖) were first eaten in 1550 AD and gums were enjoyed as early as the 1650s。A main product of the sweet market toffee appeared in the 1890s.Other popular sweets， such as boiled sweets, chewing gum and bubble gum， came later.Chewing gum has a

19、 history that 8._ （date） back to the ancient Greeks.9。_， it wasnt until 1928 10。_ Waiter Diemer happened on just the right gum recipe to make the very first bubble gum。五、閱讀理解（2019年晉冀魯豫中原名校高三第三次聯(lián)考）Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions (解決方案） to solve ou

20、r environmental problems。His past projects include “Bioluminescent （生物發(fā)光) Trees” to light streets， a “Smog.Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air, and “Gates of Light”， which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk， a major dam in the Netherlands。Now, h

21、e is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing global problemspace junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish。To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solution

22、s.The plan, called the Space Waste Lab, started in October 2018 with a laser (激光） show in the Netherlands。The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real.time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers。The experience was designed to make the

23、public know more about how much space junk there are.To find a solution， the designer has been thinking with experts。One of the projects being considered is “Shooting Stars”，which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way.Upon reentry， the waste would burn in the atmosp

24、here like a shooting star。Roosegaarde envisages that if successful, burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018， the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers (190 miles）.Som

25、etime this year， the capsule will set free a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash。At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself， and， hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere where it will burn up.1What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?

26、AHe is too aggressive to put forward good plans.BHe is creative in solving environmental problems。CHe is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.DHe is sensitive to art reflected in environmental projects.2Why was a laser show held in October 2018?ATo confirm realtime information about s

27、pace trash.BTo show the great beauty of LEDs to common people.CTo raise public awareness of the amount of space trash。DTo inspire people to consider the solution to space trash。3What does the underlined word “envisage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ASuspect. BDemand。CAdvise. DImagine。4What is the fun

28、ction of a sail?ABringing the satellite to atmosphere to burn。BKeeping trash traveling along its own orbit.CTaking the satellite away from atmosphere.DRemoving space trash out of the capsule。Unit 3A healthy life能力檢測一、1。effect2.spite3.unaccustomed4.To strengthen5more stressful6。Having abused7。from8Be

29、ing addicted9。embarrassed10.it二、1。mentallymental2。第二個tofor3addictaddicted4。去掉more5.playplaying6第二個toon/upon7.GottenGetting8quittedquitting9.affecteffect10ThatWhat 三、本文是一篇記敘文,作者在加油時偶遇了驅(qū)車旅行的女士，她們向作者問路，作者給予了熱心的幫助。1B根據(jù)后文“I decided for some reason to _3_ and clean it可知作者起初猶豫要不要擦玻璃。care關(guān)心；hesitate猶豫；worry

30、擔(dān)憂；complain抱怨。故選B。2D作者去加油站是為了加油。make制作；leak泄漏；burn燃燒；pump輸入。故選D。3A根據(jù)本句“clean it”可知，作者最后去擦玻璃。go ahead繼續(xù);give up放棄；set off出發(fā)；hurry up趕緊.故選A。4C由下文可知，這位女士向作者問路。gas汽油;coin硬幣;direction方向；food食物。故選C。5B本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示后座坐著一個小孩子。upon在上面；with和；except除了；beyond超過。故選B。6C她們開著沒有空調(diào)的舊車前行。starve挨餓；shelter庇護(hù)；travel旅行；h

31、ide隱藏。故選C。7D作者問女士要去Mopac的哪個地方。lose丟失;arrange安排；locate位于；head前進(jìn).故選D。8D女士在地圖上把地址指給了作者看。distance距離；line線；sign跡象；address地址.故選D。9A根據(jù)“this moment was meant to happen”可知，作者感覺這是注定要發(fā)生的.feeling感覺；evidence證據(jù)；reward回報;pleasure樂趣。故選A。10B根據(jù)后文可知,作者在那里工作過，故很準(zhǔn)確地知道那個地方.generally一般地；exactly確切地;wholly完全；personally個人地。故

32、選B。11C根據(jù)本句“building to work in”可知,在那棟的建筑里有一間辦公室。destination目的地；field田野；office辦公室；apartment公寓。故選C。12D作者最后給她們指路了。end up doing sth.最終做某事。故選D。13A根據(jù)后文“who was the driver可知，作者還告訴了女士的同伴。companion同伴;passenger乘客;helper幫助的人；colleague同事.故選A。14B為了確保她們能夠理解，作者重復(fù)了每條指示。 explain解釋；repeat重復(fù)；demonstrate證明；recall回憶.故選B。15C她們對作者表示了感謝。silence沉默；coldness冷漠；appreciation感激；embarrassment尷尬.故選C。16D作者幫助了兩個女性，同時這件事情也幫助了作者。situation情形；accident事故；conversation對話；incident事件。故選D。17D根據(jù)后文“I felt better可知，作者當(dāng)時感到艱難。meaningful有意義的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；important重要的；difficult困難的。故選D。18A作者去加油站是為了清醒頭腦。clear使清晰；empty變