2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes能力檢測含解析新人教版必修1

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes能力檢測含解析新人教版必修12021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes能力檢測含解析新人教版必修1PAGE PAGE - 14 -2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes能力檢測含解析新人教版必修1Unit 4Earthquakes一、單句語法填空1（2019年新課標(biāo)卷完形填空）He had tried to coax the dog to him but, _ (frighten）, it had run off.2(2018年北京卷閱讀理解A）I woke up _ (sweat) and nerv

2、ous， but ready to prove something to myself.3（2019年新課標(biāo)卷完形填空)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _ (ruin） the atmosphere of peace？4By now paramedics have arrived， and are attending to the _ （injure） woman.5Works of art and priceless historical records

3、_ （destroy) last night。6（2019年天津卷閱讀理解D）We succeed in our field of specialization and then become _ (trap） in it。7_ (judge) from her mothers letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.8My holiday is _ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.9The number of foreign students atte

4、nding Chinese universities _ (be) rising steadily since 1990.10(2019年天津卷閱讀理解B)I was _ （extreme) inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.二、單句改錯1（2019年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解)Dont openly expresses annoyance at a professor or class._2With the College Entrance Examination drawing near， I felt increasing anxi

5、ous._3Judged from what he said just now， he must be an honest man。_4He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in。_5(2019年北京卷閱讀理解C)Thats because there is a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use。_6(2019年

6、新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解A)Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightened, but theyre also aspirational。_7It was far from Beijing， where was more than 400 kilometers away._8He had been totally shocked by the suddenly attack of his enemy._9(2019年北京

7、卷閱讀理解D)When these organisms die, they burying carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate。_10We went to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake。_三、完形填空（2019年安徽師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)考前適應(yīng)性檢測)Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you

8、 are not used to talking in front of an audience.I am very _1_ that I have been doing presentations and _2_training programs for many years， _3_ I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak.The nervousness is always a(n) _4_ thing for me as it allows me to channel my

9、energy into what I want to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of _5_at a conference about the key success factors (因素） in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time _6_ what I wanted to cover， as well as _7_ the content.I have always _8_the level of success of m

10、y presentations by the applause (掌聲） and _9_that I receive from the audience。After the applause ended I had the _10_ to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表)。The last delegate I spoke with_11_ me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she _12_ my presentation， and that she

11、had got a lot of _13_tips to use in her business。Usually I feel _14_ after any presentation， and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do。_15_， this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This _16_at the end of my presentation also made me realiz

12、e that what we _17_ in life can come back to us and _18_, we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved。As I drove away from the _19_I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and_20_that morning.1A。curious BfortunateCdoubtful Damazed2A.copying Bcond

13、uctingCusing Ddesigning3A.but BthoughCso Dbecause4A。impossible BnaturalCfunny Dgood5A.performing BspeakingCeducating Dlearning6A.printing BreducingCresearching Dtelling7A。imagining BprotectingCdescribing Dpreparing8A.measured BchangedCraised Dadjusted9A。gifts BadviceCcomments Dinvitation10A.motivati

14、on BresponsibilityCplan Dchance11A.greeted BblamedCconfused Dwelcomed12A.explored BenjoyedCadmired Dexpected13A。interesting BsimpleChelpful Dfree14A。excited BrelaxedCembarrassed Dtired15A。However BMoreoverCOtherwise DTherefore16A.challenge BdiscoveryCexperience Daccident17A。figure out Bset upCdream

15、of Dgive out18A。equally BdifferentlyCseriously Dpractically19A.party BconferenceCschool Dceremony20A。achievement BcomfortCtrust Dencouragement四、語法填空 When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”To talk before the whole class, he was 1._ （terrible) s

16、hy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2。_ (stare） at him。He had no other 3._ （choose)， though。First Jack was to draft the speech， which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4。_ (lie） in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper

17、。He had to give the speech 5。_ his memory in front of such a big audience！A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank.He didnt know how much time had passed by.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing。Gradually he

18、found himself back， 6。_ （give） out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years， he found the audience applauding。He made 7。_！ From then on， his fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8。_ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great

19、 speaker.As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9。_ （succeed）, the 10。_ likely we will achieve our goals。五、七選五型閱讀理解（2019年肇慶市高中畢業(yè)班第一次統(tǒng)測)If you desire to meet new friends， have fun and get into shape， basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional o

20、r an amateur。_1_Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball。Improve your fitness levels。Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels.Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular （心血管的） exercise， which is beneficial to people with heart problems。_2_Encourage tea

21、mwork。Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective。_3_ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal。Learning how to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as self。esteem (自尊）。_4_Making a shot or winning can re

22、ally improve your childs self.esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood。Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies。Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds。This provides a great opportunity for

23、 children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends._5_Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.ABuild up your muscles.BImprove confidence and selfesteem.CThe players have to work

24、as a team to guarantee a win。DSocial skills will help your child function better in life.E.Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.F.Generally speaking， basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G。Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout

25、 the body.Unit 4Earthquakes能力檢測一、1。frightened2.sweating3.ruining4。injured5were destroyed6.trapped7。Judging8。at9has been10.extremely二、1。expressesexpress2.increasingincreasingly3JudgedJudging4.whilewhen5.isare6frightenedfrightening7.wherewhich8suddenlysudden9。buryingbury10whichwhose三、本文是一篇記敘文.作者多年來一直從

26、事演講和培訓(xùn)方面的工作.他在一次演講完畢后得到了別人的贊揚,由此產(chǎn)生了頗多感悟.1B上文提到演講是非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的一件事，結(jié)合后句可推知，作者為自己多年來一直從事這種有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作而感到幸運.curious好奇的；fortunate幸運的；doubtful懷疑的；amazed驚奇的。故選B。2B作者多年來一直進(jìn)行演講方面的培訓(xùn)項目。copy復(fù)制；conduct進(jìn)行,實施；use使用；design設(shè)計。故選B。3C因多年來一直在進(jìn)行演講培訓(xùn)方面的工作,故他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在講話之前內(nèi)心出現(xiàn)的緊張感。but但是；though盡管；so因此；because因為。故選C。4D由“as it allows me

27、 to channel my energy into what I want to say”可知，緊張對作者來說是一件“好事”。impossible不可能的;natural自然的；funny有趣的；good好的。故選D.5B句意：作者最近在一次會議上進(jìn)行演講，談?wù)撋虡I(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵因素。perform表演；speak演說,發(fā)言；educate教育;learn學(xué)習(xí).故選B。6C作者在演講之前要花大量時間研究自己想要發(fā)表的內(nèi)容.print印刷；reduce減少；research研究；tell告訴。故選C。7D在演講之前，作者要準(zhǔn)備演講的內(nèi)容.imagine想象;protect保護(hù);describe描述

28、；prepare準(zhǔn)備。故選D。8A作者一直根據(jù)觀眾的掌聲來衡量自己的演講有多成功.measure衡量；change改變;raise提高，舉起;adjust調(diào)整.故選A.9C聽眾的反應(yīng)包括掌聲和評論.gift禮物；advice建議；comment評論;invitation請柬。故選C.10D作者有機(jī)會和代表們進(jìn)行交談.motivation動力，動機(jī);responsibility責(zé)任；plan計劃;chance機(jī)會.故選D.11A該空后描述了最后一位代表是如何向作者致意的。greet歡迎,致意;blame責(zé)備；confuse使困惑;welcome歡迎。故選A.12B最后一位代表從作者的演講中受益頗

29、多，她告訴作者自己非常喜歡他的演講。explore探索;enjoy喜歡；admire欽佩;expect期待。故選B。13C最后一位代表從演講中獲得了很多有用的建議。interesting有趣的；simple簡單的；helpful有幫助的，有用的；free自由的.故選C.14D根據(jù)usually以及下文中“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，通常作者演講完畢之后都會感到非常疲憊。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；embarrassed尷尬的；tired疲憊的。故選D。15A通常作

30、者演講完畢之后都會感到非常疲憊，但這一次作者感到精神振奮，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而;moreover此外；otherwise否則;therefore因此。故選A。16C這次經(jīng)歷使得作者有所感悟。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；experience經(jīng)歷;accident意外。故選C。17D句意：我們在生活中付出的一切都會回歸到我們手里。figure out弄明白；set up建立；dream of夢想；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出。故選D。18A同樣地，我們需要珍視應(yīng)得的贊揚。equally同樣地；differently不同地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地;practically實際地。故選A。19B根據(jù)“at a conference”可知，作者在一次會議上演講。party聚會；conference會議；school學(xué)校；ceremony典禮。故選B。20D最后一位代表的贊揚使作者精神振奮，大受鼓勵。achievement成就；comfort安慰；trust信任；encoura