常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞

1、疾病Disease之阿布王創(chuàng)作時間：二O二一年七月二十九日anemia, anaemia貧血angina pectoris心絞痛appendicitis 闌尾炎arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍舌 Lcold 感冒，傷風(fēng)，著涼(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 濕疹epilepsy 癲癇erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 壞疽German measles, rubella 風(fēng)疹gout 痛風(fēng)head

2、ache 頭痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏癱，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良Malta fever 馬耳他熱 , 波狀熱measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache偏頭痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngit

3、is咽炎phtisis 癆病 , 肺結(jié)核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 風(fēng)濕病rickets, rachitis 佝僂病scabies, itch疥瘡scarlet fever猩紅熱sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis硬化septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病sinusitis竇炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地?zé)醩yncope 暈厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破傷風(fēng)thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck斜頸tuberculosis

4、結(jié)核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus 斑疹傷寒urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever 黃熱病zona, shingles帶狀瘡疹人體 bodyhead 頭throat 喉嚨 , 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳頭chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚臍abdomen 腹部private parts 陰部thigh 年夜腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股 skull 顱骨 , 頭蓋骨 collarbone 鎖骨 rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨 ,

5、 脊柱 shoulder joint肩關(guān)節(jié)shoulder blade肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨 elbow joint 肘關(guān)節(jié) pelvis 骨盆 kneecap 膝蓋骨 bone 骨 skeleton 骨骼 sinew 腱 muscle 肌肉joint 關(guān)節(jié)blood vessel 血管 vein 靜脈artery 動脈 capillary 毛細血管 nerve 神經(jīng)spinal marrow 脊髓 brain 腦 respiration 呼吸 windpipe 氣管 lung 肺heart 心臟 diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal orga

6、ns 內(nèi)臟gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝臟gall bladder 膽囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12 指腸small intestine小腸large intestine年夜腸blind gut 盲腸vermiform appendix 闌尾rectum 直腸anus 肛門bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 糞便kidney 腎臟bladder 膀胱penis 陰莖testicles 睪丸scroticles 陰囊urine 尿道ovar

7、y 卵巢womb 子宮vagina 陰道醫(yī)院 hospitalchildrens hospital 兒童醫(yī)院general hospital, polyclinic綜合醫(yī)院hospital for lepers, leprosarium麻風(fēng)醫(yī)院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mental hospital, mental home 精神醫(yī)院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院plastic surgery hospital整形外科醫(yī)院stomatological hospital 口腔醫(yī)院tubercul

8、osis hospital 結(jié)核病醫(yī)院tumour hospital 腫瘤醫(yī)院clinic 診療所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 聯(lián)合診療所quarantine station 防疫站（檢疫所）rest home 休養(yǎng)所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院medical department 內(nèi)科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心臟病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department皮膚

9、科department of cardiac su 心臟外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神經(jīng)科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 婦產(chǎn)科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矯形外科orthopedics department骨科otorhinolaryngological department耳鼻喉科pa

10、ediatrics department小兒科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 腦外科traumatology department 創(chuàng)傷外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 掛號處out-patient department, OPD 門診部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 護理部consu

11、lting room 診室waiting room 候診室admitting office 住院處emergency room 急診室operation room, operation theatre手術(shù)室laboratory 化驗室blood bank 血庫pharmacy, dispensary 藥房ward 病房medical ward 內(nèi)科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward產(chǎn)科病房isolation ward隔離病房observation ward 觀察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院長head of

12、 the department of medical administration 醫(yī)務(wù)部 主任head of the nursing department護理部主任head of out-patient department門診部主任doctor 醫(yī)生head of the medical department 內(nèi)科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor,doctor in charge 主治醫(yī)生resident physician 住院醫(yī)生i

13、ntern, interne 實習(xí)醫(yī)生laboratory technician 化驗員nurse 護士head nurse 護士長anaesthetist 麻醉師pharmacist, druggist藥劑師internist, physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生brain specialist 腦科專家cardiac surgeon 心外科醫(yī)生cardiovascular specialist 心血管專家dentist 牙科醫(yī)生dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉醫(yī)生gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生heart spec

14、ialist 心臟病專家neurologist, nerve specialist神經(jīng)科專家obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生oculist 眼科醫(yī)生oncologist 腫瘤科醫(yī)生orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)生paediatrician 小兒科醫(yī)生plastic surgeon 整形外科醫(yī)生radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師radiographer 放射科技師urologist泌尿科醫(yī)生dietician營養(yǎng)醫(yī)師out-patient 門診病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 內(nèi)科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patien

15、t 產(chǎn)科病人heart disease patient 心臟病病人emergency case 急診病人 （ 拜會 MEDICINE）醫(yī)學(xué) medicineforensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor, physician 醫(yī)生 , 醫(yī)師 , 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician, pediatrist兒科醫(yī)師gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師tocologist, obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師neurologist 神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist 精神病學(xué)專家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家dentist, odont

16、ologist 牙醫(yī)師surgeon 外科醫(yī)師anesthetist, anaesthetist麻醉師nurse 護士hospital 醫(yī)院clinic診所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院health健康healthy （ 個人 ） 健康wholesome 合乎衛(wèi)生的 , 有益于健康的hygiene 衛(wèi)生to get vaccinated 接種sick person, patient 病員 , 患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼 , 痛indisposition, slight illness不適unwell,

17、 indisposed不適的affection, disease疾病ulcer 潰瘍wound 創(chuàng)傷 , 傷口lesion損害injury損傷rash, eruption 疹spot 點, 斑pimple 丘疹 , 小瘡blackhead 黑頭粉刺blister 水皰furuncle 癤scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣 , 肉贅callus, callosity 胼胝corn 雞眼chilblain 凍瘡bruise 傷害ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 腫swelling 腫脹contusion 傷害sprain, twist 扭傷fracture 骨折symptom 癥

18、狀diagnosis 診斷case 病例incubation 潛伏epidemic 流行病contagion 沾染fever 發(fā)熱attack, access, fit 發(fā)作coughing fit 咳嗽發(fā)作to take to ones bed 臥床to sneeze 打噴嚏faint, fainting fit 暈厥vertigo, dizziness 眩暈to feel sick 惡心to lose consciousness 失去知覺concussion 震蕩coma 昏迷diet 飲食treatment 療法to get better, to improve好轉(zhuǎn)cure 治愈rela

19、pse 復(fù)發(fā)蔬菜 vegetabletomato 番茄 , 西紅柿asparagus 蘆筍cucumber 黃瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 馬鈴薯carrot 胡蘿卜cauliflower 菜花 , 花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫蘆 broad bean 蠶豆 cabbage 圓白菜 , 卷心菜 chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive 蔥 fennel茴香cos lettuce 萵苣 marrow嫩葫蘆melon 香瓜 , 甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onio

20、n 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 蘿卜 tarragon 狹葉青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋薊 broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘藍 Brussels sprouts 芽甘藍 caper 刺山柑 , 老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜薊 chervil 雪維菜 , 細葉芹 chick-pea 鷹嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹 , 枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法國菜豆gherkin 嫩黃瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜 , 鬼子姜

21、kale 無頭甘藍kohlrabi 甘藍laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce 萵苣lupin 羽扇豆 （ 美作 :lupine）parsley 歐芹parsnip 歐防風(fēng)pea 豌豆rhubarb 年夜黃salsify婆羅門參sorrel掌葉年夜黃truffle塊菌turnip蕪菁watercress 豆瓣菜購物 shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping買工具shopping centre 商業(yè)中心區(qū)department store 百貨商店childrens goods store 兒童用品商店antique shop 古玩店secon

22、d-hand store 舊貨店counter 柜臺stall, stand 售貨攤show window 櫥窗show case 玻璃柜臺shelf 貨架cash desk, cashiers desk 收銀處price tag 標價簽prices are fixed, fixed prices有訂價discount 打折扣change 零錢to keep the bill 留發(fā)票to wrap up包裝free of charge 不收費to deliver送be al sold out, out of stock售空shop assistant, salesman 售貨員saleswom

23、an 女售貨員glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪磁器皿haberdashery 男子服飾用品confectionery 糖果糕點cosmetics 化妝用品stationery 文具fabrics 紡織品dry goods 服裝裁縫 , 現(xiàn)成ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 服裝mens wear 男服womens wear 女服underwear 內(nèi)衣褲sports goods, athletic equipment體育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品tow

24、el 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗發(fā)香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder肥皂粉soap flakes皂片medicated soap 藥皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste牙膏tooth brush牙刷toilet mirror梳妝鏡hair brush 發(fā)刷hair vaseline發(fā)蠟cosmetics 化妝品lipstic 口紅 , 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉撲cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水噴子coat hanger 掛衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 曬