2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析

1、2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練01含解析2021屆高考英語3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)+提升）練01基礎(chǔ)練(夯實基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, _（倡導(dǎo))green lifestyles and consumer culture?！敬鸢浮縜dvocating【句意】中國將通過資源保護(hù)來保障能源安全,倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保的生活方式和消費文化。2.The

2、 government will force companies to a_ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.【答案】adopt【句意】政府將迫使各家公司采取任何可能的措施來減少空氣污染.3。Theuprisingordownfallingofanenterpriseliesinitsmanagementor _（管理). HYPERLINK ”javascript:void（0）； 【答案】administration 【句意】企業(yè)的興衰主要在于經(jīng)營或管理。4。She wont mind your being late. In a_，

3、 its hardly your fault.【答案】addition【句意】她不介意你的遲到。另外，這幾乎不是你的錯.5.Hisrecord-breakingperformancewonhimgreathonorandrespecta_theworld。 HYPERLINK ”javascript：void(0)； 【答案】across【句意】他破紀(jì)錄的表現(xiàn)為他贏得了巨大的榮耀和全世界的尊重。6.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy a_ he had stolen some purses from other

4、 passengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被帶到警局之后，男孩才承認(rèn)自己偷了其他乘客的錢包.7。The shop assistant was dismissed as she was a_ofcheating customers?！敬鸢浮縜ccused 【句意】句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。8.A_ tothe new plan, students can choose the teacher whose class they wish to take.【答案】According【句意】根據(jù)新的計劃，學(xué)生可以選擇他們想上哪門課的老師。9。 Onno

5、a_must this switch be touched.【答案】account【句意】這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。10。Frankly, I still feel confused about how he could manage without having a_ tothe Internet for such a long time。【答案】access【句意】坦率地說，這么長一段時間沒有上網(wǎng)，他怎么能做到這一點，我還是感到困惑。11。Shetriedtoensurehera_wasequallysharedamongallthreechildren. HYPERLINK javascr

6、ipt:void（0)； 【答案】affection【句意】她盡力確保三個孩子從自己這里分享到同等的愛.12。For his dream to be realized at an earlier date， he must a_ the pace of reform in his company.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使夢想早日實現(xiàn)，他必須加快公司改革的步伐。13.Last night, in the dream, John found himself being chased by a fierce wolf and u_ to escape.【答案】unable【句意】昨晚

7、，約翰在睡夢中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一頭惡狼追逐，而且他無法逃掉。14。It has been revealed that some government leaders _(濫用)their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves?！敬鸢浮縜buse【句意】據(jù)透露，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用權(quán)力和地位為自己謀取非法利益。15。Withoutthemyouwillnotbea_tofinishthetasksyouhavebeforeyou。 HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0）； 【答案】able【句意】沒有他

8、們你將無法完成面臨的任務(wù).16。When a new system comes into being, the old one is _（廢除）.【答案】abolished【句意】當(dāng)一個新制度形成時，舊制度就被廢除了。17.The old couple, a_ tocountry life， were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son?！敬鸢浮縜ccustomed【句意】那對習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。18。Shegivesfrequentperformancesofherwork，both a

9、thomeand a_. HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0)；” 【答案】abroad【句意】她經(jīng)常在國內(nèi)外演出自己的作品。19。He is a man of _（先進(jìn)的)ideas and he often makes a careful plan in a_?！敬鸢浮縜dvanced， advance【句意】他是一個理念先進(jìn)的人,經(jīng)常會提前做好一個詳細(xì)的計劃.20。Jack worked hard at his lessons and to his satisfaction， he gained a_to a famous university three year

10、s ago.【答案】admission【句意】杰克在學(xué)習(xí)上努力拼搏。讓他感到滿意的是，他三年后被一所著名的大學(xué)錄取了。二、單句語法填空（用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）1.Please add _the numbers and Im sure they will add up_1000?！敬鸢浮縰p， to【句意】請把這些數(shù)字加起來，我確定它們總計將達(dá)到1000.2.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table be reserved for a get-together _ advance

11、.【答案】in【句意】由于這家餐館很受歡迎,建議提前預(yù)定一張聚會的桌子。3。Mandy had considered _(adopt）since her sons death, but her husband didnt agree with her?！敬鸢浮縜doption【句意】她兒子死后，Mandy考慮過收養(yǎng),但是她的丈夫不同意4.With Mike acting _our group leader， we had no trouble finishing the task ahead of time.【答案】as【句意】有邁克做我們的小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，我們提前完成任務(wù)沒問題.5。Those

12、who act _the benefit of the people are bound to fail. 【答案】against【句意】那些違背人民的利益的人是注定要失敗的。6.In modern education, I think， students should be involved in various _(active）, especially those where they can gain experience for growth。【答案】activities【句意】在現(xiàn)代教育中，我認(rèn)為學(xué)生要參加各種活動，尤其是那些能獲得成長經(jīng)驗的活動。7。In October， the

13、 price of the _(admit)to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan?！敬鸢浮縜dmission【句意】十月的時候，泰山的門票價格上漲了50元.8。This _（acknowledge)can cause employees to feel engaged in their own jobs.【答案】acknowledgement【句意】這種承認(rèn)會讓員工覺得自己在從事自己的工作.9。He couldnt account _the reason why the money was found in his room。【答案】for【句意】他無法解釋在他房

14、間里發(fā)現(xiàn)那筆錢的原因。10。Tom was _ to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird?！敬鸢浮縜bout【句意】湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶，這時他的注意力被一只鳥吸引了。11。Hehasalsocalledforan_（accelerate）ofpoliticalreforms. HYPERLINK ”javascript：void(0);” 【答案】acceleration【句意】他同時呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。12。Modern technology has_（able）us to have easier access

15、 to huge amount of beneficial information， which was only found in paper books.【答案】enabled【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)使我們能夠更容易地接近大量有益的信息,這些信息以前只能在紙質(zhì)書本上找到。13.I cant tell you the way to the Wilsons because we dont have _Wilson here in the village.【答案】a【句意】我無法告訴你去威爾遜家的路，因為我們村沒有叫威爾遜的人.14。He abandoned _（teach）in favor

16、of a career as a musician.【答案】teaching【句意】他棄教從事音樂。15._ aboutcamping this weekend, just for a change？【答案】How/What【句意】這個周末野營怎么樣，來點新鮮的?16。Who will be in charge in the _(absent）of our boss？【答案】absence【句意】在老板不在的時候,誰來負(fù)責(zé)？17。Distinguished guests and friends， welcome to our school。 _(attend）Attending the cer

17、emony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友)from home and _。【答案】Attending, abroad【句意】尊敬的各位嘉賓、朋友們，歡迎光臨我們學(xué)校！今天出席校慶50周年紀(jì)念活動的有來自國內(nèi)外的校友。18。Advertising often functions as an indicator for what society considers to be socially _（accept）and desirable at the time。【答案】acceptable【句意】廣告常常是社會認(rèn)為什

18、么是當(dāng)時社會可接受和可取的指標(biāo)。19。Wherever he goes， he readily_(accommodation)to new circumstances。【答案】accommodates【句意】無論他去那里，他都會準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境.20。It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language _（acquire）。 【答案】acquisition/acquirement【句意】對英語老師來說，掌握語言習(xí)得的理論是很重要的。21.At no time did

19、 they _（act)cheat in the exam. It was unfair to punish them?！敬鸢浮縜ctually【句意】他們在考試中實際上沒有作弊。懲罰他們是不公平的.22.Living or studying abroad, you are supposed to adapt yourself _new manners and customs?！敬鸢浮縯o【句意】在國外生活或?qū)W習(xí)，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗和禮貌習(xí)慣。23。In addition _ the school， the village has a clinic， which was also bui

20、lt with government support。【答案】to【句意】除了學(xué)校外,這個村子有一個診所,這個診所也是有政府支持建造的.24.Most middle schools prefer to buy _（adjust）desks， so they can change to suit students growingheight.【答案】adjustable【句意】大多數(shù)中學(xué)喜歡購買可調(diào)節(jié)的課桌，這樣他們可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高來調(diào)整。25.In _(add)， she spent an _（add)one week to finish the paper。【答案】addition, ad

21、ditional【句意】此外，她又花了一周時間完成了這篇論文。三、單句改錯(每句最多有兩個錯誤,錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertising position as the secretary of English. 【答案】advertising改為advertised， the改為a【解析】position與advertise之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。這里是第一次提到,用不定冠詞.句意：我寫信是想表達(dá)我對你們最近登廣告招聘的英語秘書職位的興趣.2。If you

22、 ask teachers for help, they will give you a lot of advices on how to improve your English。【答案】advices改為advice【解析】advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。句意：如果你向老師請求幫助，他們會給提出如何提高英語的許多建議。3.It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam.【答案】an改為a【解析】形容詞useful發(fā)音為非元音開頭,故用定冠詞a。句意：考試后要好好利用暑假是很重要的

23、。4.In order to improve your spoken English， you must take advantage with any chance to speak English 【答案】with改為of【解析】take advantage of利用，故把with改為of。句意:為了提升你的英語口語，你必須利用任何機(jī)會講英語.5。I clapped my hands happily admiration of the pilots beautiful flight on the Air Show?！敬鸢浮吭赼dmiration前加in【解析】in admiration o

24、f懷著對的贊美 對表示欽佩，故在admiration前面加in。句意：我高興的鼓掌對空展上飛行員的優(yōu)美的飛行表示敬佩。6.My mother, in addition to do the work women have to， also does some of the burden of men?！敬鸢浮縟o改為doing【解析】in addition to除了之外，to為介詞，后接名詞或動詞-ing形式，故把do改為doing.7。In addition to, I really appreciate you practising spoken English with me.【答案】刪除

25、to【解析】in addition to“除之外”是介詞短語，后面要接名詞或是動名詞作to的賓語，故刪除to。句意:另外,我非常感謝你陪我一起練習(xí)口語。in addition“另外，此外”，在句子里單獨作狀語，一般用逗號與句子隔開。8.The thief was caught and he admitted to enter the lab?！敬鸢浮縠nter改為entering【解析】admit doing承認(rèn)做了某事，故把enter改為entering.句意：小偷被抓住了，他承認(rèn)進(jìn)過實驗室。9。It was difficult for me to adopt myself here bec

26、ause the bad climate didnt agree to me?！敬鸢浮縜dopt改為adjust或adapt， to改為with【解析】adopt收養(yǎng),采取；“使適應(yīng)”應(yīng)該為：adjust或adapt；agree with表示“適宜”，主語常是天氣、氣候或食物等。故把to改為with。句意:我難以適應(yīng)這里,因為這里槽糕的氣候我不適應(yīng).10.Great changes have taken place in my hometown。 In the street the beautiful lights add up to the beauty of the city.【答案】刪除

27、up【解析】add to添加，根據(jù)句意可知刪除up。句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,街上美麗的燈光添加了這座城市的美.11。The kind woman has adapted more than ten disabled or sick babies abandoning by others?！敬鸢浮縜dapted改為adopted， abandon改為abandoned【解析】收養(yǎng)為adopt；disabled or sick babies與abandon(遺棄)之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞.句意:那位善良的女人收養(yǎng)了十多個被別人遺棄的殘疾或生病的嬰兒。12。In English cl

28、asses， teachers encourage students to take active part in discussions。【答案】在active前加an【解析】take an active part in積極參加，active以元音開頭，故在active前加an。句意：在英語課上，教師鼓勵學(xué)生積極參加討論。13.I must learn as much as I can to get into a good medical college， where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor。【答案】adeq

29、uate改為adequately【解析】本句中副詞adequately做狀語修飾謂語動詞prepare myself for the job of a doctor。句意:我必須學(xué)習(xí)我能夠?qū)W到的盡可能多的知識以便進(jìn)入一所好的醫(yī)科大學(xué)，在那里我才能為我將來所從事的醫(yī)生職業(yè)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。14。Reaching an agreement so quickly was great achievement of the meeting。【答案】great前加a【解析】achievement“成就”為可數(shù)名詞,故在great前加a。句意：這么快就達(dá)成協(xié)議是這次會議的一大成就。15。It universa

30、lly acknowledged that Li Na is one of the greatest tennis players in the world。【答案】universally前加is【解析】It is universally acknowledged that(眾所周知）,故加is.句意：眾所周知，李娜是世界上最偉大的網(wǎng)球運動員之一。16。The advanced function of the computer can help you complete the work accurate. 【答案】accurate改為accurately【解析】該計算機(jī)的先進(jìn)功能可以幫助你準(zhǔn)

31、確地完成這項工作。17.The woman smiled happily as she accepted to her daughters hug。 【答案】刪除to【解析】accept是及物動詞，所以后面不需要介詞,故刪除to。句意：女人高興地笑了笑，接受了女兒的擁抱.18.Evidence shows that absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activity?！敬鸢浮吭赼bsence前面加the， activity改為activities【解析】the ab

32、sence of的缺少/缺失;名詞activity為可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：證據(jù)表明父母的缺失會增加青少年實施犯罪活動的可能性。19.He made his reasons for resigning absolute clear?！敬鸢浮縜bsolute改為absolutely【解析】此處是副詞修飾形容詞，故把a(bǔ)bsolute改為absolutely。句意:他提出辭職的理由非常明確。20。Hedescribedhisideaabstract，withoutanyillustrativeexamples. HYPERLINK ”javascript:void(0);” 【答案】abstra

33、ct改為abstractly【解析】修飾動詞described應(yīng)該用副詞,故把a(bǔ)bstract改為abstractly句意：他把他的想法描述得很抽象，沒有舉例說明。21。He got the useful information on accident from one of his classmates?！敬鸢浮縪n改為by【解析】介詞短語by accident碰巧,故將on改為by。句意：他碰巧從他的一個同學(xué)那里得到了有用的信息。22。Even a brisk tenminute walk every day can help according researchers.【答案】accor

34、ding后加to【解析】according to根據(jù)，故在according后加to。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家，即使每天只是輕快的散步也很有益處。23.Susan has been working hard day and night, which stands for her pale face.【答案】stands改為accounts【解析】stand for代表;account for說明的原因.句意：蘇珊日夜不停地工作，這就是她臉色蒼白的原因。24。The people wanted to accuse him with stealing their purses?！敬鸢浮縲ith改為of或a

35、ccuse改為charge【解析】accuse sb. of（doing）sth.=charge sb. with （doing)sth.控告某人某事,故在him后加of。句意：那些人要指控他偷了他們的錢包.25.Nowadays，villagers are proud of their culture and are active protecting it， which in turn improves the local tourism.【答案】active改為actively【解析】修飾動詞protecting應(yīng)該用副詞,故把a(bǔ)ctive改為actively。句意:現(xiàn)在，村民對他們的文

36、化感到自豪,并且積極的保護(hù)它，這轉(zhuǎn)而促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè).提升練(對接高考）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I first met Begay at Los Ninos Elementary on “King and Queen Day”, she was wearing a smile ear-to-ear.This morning， though, Begay was 1 。 The parent she had been trying to 2 was a noshow again。 Begay 3 needed

37、 to talk to her。 Her boy was smart， but now about a year behind. She 4 there were problems at home。 He was always late and had already missed too much school.By 8 a。m. ， kids were arriving, and Begays 5 quickly became a beehive（蜂窩）of activity. Forty-five minutes 6 , the little boy finally walked in,

38、 shoulders sunk， head 7 。 Rather than 8 him in front of the class， Begay welcomed him warmly. He was testing Begays longheld 9 that no child is a lost cause， no matter how 10 he seems。 “Its the unspoken 11 teachers start out with，” Begay said.During lunch I sat down with Begays students and asked th

39、em what they liked about her。“ She never gets angry， “ said one girl. A boy 12 :” Shes funny and likes telling jokes。”Before we left the 13 ， the shy, quiet girl next to me 14 ,” She teaches me when I dont want to learn?！盚er 15 stayed with me. When I 16 it with Begay, I told her that I felt it was a

40、 very 17 thing for a child to say。 She agreed.“They never 18 that to me.” said Begay, “But thats what I 19 . I want them to enjoy school. I want them to feel like someone 20 them。”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者通過貝吉對待一個經(jīng)常遲到的小男孩的方式以及午飯時與學(xué)生們的閑聊了解到孩子們非常喜歡他們的貝吉老師,雖然他們從來沒有向貝吉表達(dá)過這一點，但這正是貝吉所追求的.1. A。 sensitiveB. worr

41、iedC。 thrilledD。 absurd【答案】B【解析】A。 sensitive敏感的;B. worried擔(dān)心的；C。 thrilled激動的；D. absurd荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的?？涨耙痪湔f當(dāng)我第一次在洛斯尼諾小學(xué)的“國王和王后日”見到貝吉時，她笑得合不攏嘴，空前的“though”表明此處與之前的開心形成對比，因此此處指“擔(dān)心的,故B項正確。2. A。 meetB. investigateC。 enquireD。 accuse【答案】A【解析】A. meet會面；B。 investigate調(diào)查;C。 enquire詢問；D. accuse指責(zé)，控告,指控。根據(jù)空后的“no-s

42、how again可知，那位家長又沒來，這說明貝吉很想見一見她，故A項正確。3。 A. graduallyB。 occasionallyC。 abruptlyD. desperately【答案】D【解析】A. gradually逐漸；B. occasionally偶爾；C. abruptly唐突地；D。 desperately極度地、迫切地?？蘸笠痪湔f她的兒子很聰明，但最近一年成績一直落后,因此貝吉迫切需要和這位家長談?wù)?，故D項正確。4. A。 clarifiedB。 revealedC。 suspectedD. acknowledged【答案】C【解析】A。 clarified闡明；B。 r

43、evealed顯示;C。 suspected懷疑；D。 acknowledged承認(rèn).空后一句說這個小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到，錯過了很多學(xué)習(xí)時間，因此貝吉懷疑一定是他家里出了什么問題，故C項正確。5. A. classroomB。 schoolC。 canteenD。 house【答案】A【解析】A. classroom教室；B. school學(xué)校;C。 canteen食堂;D. house房子。根據(jù)上文中的“Begay _3_ needed to talk to her。 Her boy was smart， but now about a year behind。可知,貝吉迫切需要和那位家長談?wù)?/p>

44、，因為她的孩子最近一年成績一直落后,這說明貝吉是一位老師，因此此處是指“教室”，故A項正確。6。 A. afterB. beforeC. laterD。 ago【答案】C【解析】A. after在之后;B。 before在之前；C。 later稍后、隨后；D。 ago以前。根據(jù)上文中的“He was always late”可知,這個小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到，因此45分鐘后才走進(jìn)教室，一段時間+later表示“多長時間之后”，故C項正確。7. A。 roseB. bowedC. noddedD。 shook【答案】B【解析】A。 rose升起;B。 bowed低頭；C. nodded點頭;D。 sh

45、ook搖動。根據(jù)空前的“shoulders sunk”可知，小男孩上課遲到了,因此走進(jìn)教室時，他垂著肩膀,低著頭,故B項正確。8. A。 disturbingB。 astonishingC. capturingD. embarrassing【答案】D【解析】A. disturbing打擾；B. astonishing使驚訝；C. capturing捕捉;D. embarrassing使難堪。根據(jù)空前的“Rather than”及空后的“Begay welcomed him warmly”可知，雖然這個小男孩遲到了整整45分鐘，貝吉沒有在全班同學(xué)面前使他難堪(沒有當(dāng)眾批評他),反而熱情地歡迎他,

46、故D項正確.9。 A。 conclusionB。 dreamC. beliefD。 ambition【答案】C【解析】A. conclusion結(jié)論；B. dream夢想；C. belief信念；D。 ambition抱負(fù)。根據(jù)空后的“no child is a lost cause， no matter how _10_ he seems.可知，不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒有一個孩子注定要失敗,這是貝吉長期以來的信念,故C項正確。10。 A。 awesomeB. troubledC。 innocentD。 careless【答案】B【解析】A。 awesome可怕的；B。 troubled麻煩

47、的；C。 innocent無辜的；D。 careless粗心地.根據(jù)上文中的“He was always late and had already missed too much school?！笨芍@個小男孩上學(xué)總是遲到,錯過了很多學(xué)習(xí)時間，他是一個麻煩制造者，因此此處指“麻煩的”，故B項正確.11。 A. commitmentB. assumptionC. proposalD. regulation【答案】A【解析】A。 commitment獻(xiàn)身、承諾；B. assumption設(shè)想；C. proposal提議;D。 regulation管理?？涨耙痪湔f不管他看上去有多么麻煩，沒有一個孩

48、子注定要失敗，這是貝吉長期以來的信念，這是所有老師從一開始就心照不宣的承諾，故A項正確.12. A。 rejectedB. declaredC。 addedD. protested【答案】C【解析】A。 rejected不同意；B. declared聲明；C。 added補(bǔ)充；D. protested抗議。空前一句說一個女孩說她喜歡貝吉是因為她從不生氣，此處是另外一個孩子補(bǔ)充的一點,故C項正確。13. A。 officeB. kitchenC。 playgroundD. table【答案】D【解析】A. office辦公室；B。 kitchen廚房；C. playground操場；D。 tab

49、le桌子。根據(jù)上文中的“During lunch I sat down with Begays students可知，午飯時我和貝吉的學(xué)生坐在一起,因此此處指“在我們起身離開桌子之前，故D項正確.14。 A。 shoutedB。 whisperedC。 criedD. suggested【答案】B【解析】A. shouted大喊；B. whispered低聲說;C。 cried哭喊；D。 suggested建議。根據(jù)空前的“the shy, quiet girl”可知,這是一個害羞、安靜的女孩，因此她小聲和我說話，故B項正確。15. A. commentB. adventureC. exper

50、ienceD。 discovery【答案】A【解析】A。 comment評論；B。 adventure冒險；C. experience經(jīng)歷;D。 discovery發(fā)現(xiàn).空前一句說我旁邊那個害羞、安靜的女孩小聲說:“她會在我不想學(xué)習(xí)的時候教我學(xué)習(xí)”，此處指的就是這個女孩對貝吉的這條評論，故A項正確。16. A。 interpretedB。 promotedC. sharedD。 demonstrated【答案】C【解析】A。 interpreted解釋;B. promoted提升；C. shared分享;D。 demonstrated演示。根據(jù)空后的“I told her that I fel

51、t it was a very _17_ thing for a child to say?！笨芍腋嬖V她，我覺得對一個孩子來說，這是一件非常有意義的事情,這說明我和貝吉分享了孩子們對她的評論,故C項正確。17。 A. fancyB. comprehensiveC。 crucialD。 meaningful【答案】D【解析】A。 fancy精致的；B。 comprehensive綜合的；C. crucial決定性的；D。 meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文孩子們對貝吉的評論可知，我覺得讓孩子們高度評價自己的老師對他們來說很有意義,故D項正確。18。 A。 doB。 expressC。 g

52、uaranteeD. leave【答案】B【解析】A. do做;B。 express表達(dá)、傳遞；C。 guarantee保證；D. leave離開。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知孩子們非常喜歡貝吉，對她的評價很高，因此此處是說貝吉說孩子們從來沒有向她表達(dá)過這一點，故B項正確。19。 A。 acquireB. secureC. accomplishD. pursue【答案】D【解析】A。 acquire獲得；B. secure保護(hù)；C. accomplish完成；D. pursue追求.空后一句貝吉說她希望孩子們喜歡上學(xué)，因此上文說的孩子們對貝吉的那些評價正是貝吉所追求的,故D項正確。20. A。 belie

53、ves inB。 stands byC. acts againstD. fears for【答案】A【解析】A. believes in信任、相信；B。 stands by支持； C. acts against違反,違背；D. fears for為擔(dān)心?？涨耙痪湄惣f她希望孩子們喜歡上學(xué)，因此此處是說她希望讓孩子們知道有人相信他們，故A項正確.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1 （activity）to the Chinese econom

54、ic and art center， Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2 (select)nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai， and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3 （show)at the Shanghai Exhibition Center。 The festival will include 4 （vary）art forms， such a

55、s opera， dancing, painting and photography。 5 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府）. Since 6 (it)beginning in 1987, the festival 7 （change）host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing， Sichuan， Jiangsu, Zh

56、ejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost to 380 yuan， 8 to the organizers。 To allow a larger audience to 9 (accessible)the programs， the festival will also be broadcast live online。 “We will use new media to bring the shows to

57、 more ordinary people, 10 will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di， head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed promoting tourism in Shanghai with arts。 The local government has released a total of 40 culturethemed travel routes to gui

58、de visitors through Shanghais wellknown landmarks?！菊Z篇解讀】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了第十二屆中國藝術(shù)節(jié)將在上海舉行，期間會舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動。1。【答案】activities【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù))。句意:第十二屆中國藝術(shù)節(jié)將在中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)和藝術(shù)中心-上海舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動。被a series of修飾,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填activities。2.【答案】selected【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從5月20日至6月2日，全國范圍內(nèi)的50多場精選劇目將在上海19家主要劇院上演，上海展覽中心將展出精選的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。50 shows和

59、select之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語,所以填selected。3.【答案】be shown【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：從5月20日至6月2日,全國范圍內(nèi)的50多場精選劇目將在上海19家主要劇院上演，上海展覽中心將展出精選的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品?！皟?yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品和“展出”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài).情態(tài)動詞will之后，用動詞原形，所以填be shown。4.【答案】various【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（形容詞）.句意：藝術(shù)節(jié)將包括各種藝術(shù)形式，如歌劇、舞蹈、繪畫和攝影。該空修飾名詞art forms，用形容詞，所以填various。5?！敬鸢浮縏he【解析】考查冠詞.句意：2019年版由

60、文化旅游部和上海市政府聯(lián)合主辦.文中表示特指，用定冠詞,句子中第一個單詞的首字母大寫，所以填The。6?！敬鸢浮縤ts【解析】考查代詞。句意：自1987年它的開始，每一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)的主辦城市都發(fā)生了變化，在過去的30年里，活動足跡遍及北京、四川、江蘇、浙江和湖北等地.文中表示“它的”，所以填its。7。【答案】has changed【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)Since its beginning in 1987可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以填has changed。8.【答案】according【解析】考查介詞短語。according to“根據(jù)”,符合語境。句意：據(jù)主辦方介紹，門票已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上開始銷售