2021高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四Unit4Sharing含解析7

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版選修72020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版選修7PAGE 2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版選修7單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四）Unit 4（120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.Text

2、1M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: I dont think so. The man finished his lunch and left a few minutes ago. 1。 Where does the conversation probably take place? A。 In a library。 B。 In a restaurant. C. On a bus. 答案： BText 2M： Today is Saturday。 Its Peters birthday tomorrow。 Lets get him a present. W

3、hat would he like? W: Hed like a new bicycle， I think. 2. When is Peters birthday? A。 On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 答案： AText 3W： Excuse me, sir。 Give me one ticket for tonights show， please。 Heres a tendollar bill. M: Sure。 Here are your ticket and your three dollars change. 3. How much

4、does the ticket cost? A. $3. B. 7。 C。 10。 答案： BText 4W: Alex, do you have a meeting in Edinburgh？ M： Yes。 Im going to see some important people。 Why？ W： Im going to Glasgow on Wednesday and its quite near Edinburgh. M： Ah. . . Im going to drive there tomorrow， so you can go with me。 4. Why will the

5、man go to Edinburgh? A。 To drive the woman there. B. To have a meeting in Glasgow。 C. To meet some important people. 答案： CText 5M: I will have an important meeting this afternoon。 If anyone looks for me， please tell him not to wait。 I will call him back tomorrow. W: Got it. If there is something imp

6、ortant， I will let him text you. M: OK. 5. How can people contact the man this afternoon？ A. By WeChat。 B。 By email。 C。 By texting。 答案: C第二節(jié)（共15小題； 每小題1。 5分, 滿分22。 5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題.Text

7、6W： What did you say, Peter? M： I said that its a lovely day。 Why dont we go for a walk？ W： Can you wait a few minutes？ I have to finish this letter. M: Dont take too long. It would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. W: It wont be long. No more than ten minutes。 Why not go ahead and Ill

8、 meet you at Lakeside Park。 M: OK, I will. Look for me at the tea house in the park. 6. What is the woman doing? A。 Writing a letter。 B. Cooking dinner. C. Exercising。 答案: A7。 What will the woman do in ten minutes？ A。 Boat at Lakeside Park. B. Drink tea at home。 C. Meet Peter at the tea house. 答案： C

9、聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。Text 7M: Can you see how close we are on the map? W: It looks like were pretty close to the museum， but these smart phone maps are hard to read. M: Yeah, I always prefer to look at a paper map. W： Uh， I think you were supposed to turn left back there。 It says we will pass a zoo first

10、, and then we will see a park。 The museum is just opposite the park。 M： You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there？ W： Yeah， Im sorry. Im afraid I dont really know what Im doing。 Do you want to pull over and take a look？ M: No。 Its okay。 Just push that little button on the si

11、de of the phone to turn on the sound。 That will allow us to hear the directions out loud. 8. Where do the two speakers plan to go? A. A park。 B。 A museum. C. A zoo。 答案: B9。 What is the woman probably doing？ A。 Looking at a paper map。 B。 Trying to choose a phone. C. Using a phone to give directions.

12、答案： C聽第8段材料， 回答第1012題。Text 8W: Good evening， sir。 Do you have a reservation with us tonight？ M： Yes, its under the name Willis. W: One moment. . 。 Willis, party of four， is that right？ M: Yes. W： I see half of your group has not yet arrived。 You can have a drink at the bar while waiting。 M: Oh, I th

13、ink my wife and I would prefer to sit down now。 W： Would you like a table by the window? M: Oh, that would be greatAnd please bring us some ice water。 W： Coming right up, sir. I can also take any other drink orders besides water. M: Well definitely be ordering a bottle of red wine, and we may also o

14、rder a bottle of white wine depending on what food we decide to have. But we can take care of that when the others arrive。 W: Very good， sir。 Ill bring you our wine list right away，and Ill let our wine expert Ralph know that you may have some questions for him。 M: Great， thanks。 10. Who is with the

15、man right now？ A。 Another couple。 B。 No one else。 C。 His wife. 答案: C11。 What will the woman bring the man first？ A。 Some wine. B. Some ice water。 C. Some green tea。 答案： B12。 What might the man discuss with Ralph？ A. What drinks to order. B. What dishes to have. C。 Where they should sit. 答案： A聽第9段材料,

16、 回答第1316題。Text 9W: Edward, its your first time to Hainan, isnt it? M： Yes。 What a beautiful island！ Look， therere so many coconut trees, the waters so clear and the skys so blue。 W： The beautiful coconut trees and the fine beaches make up impressive views all over Hainan Island-its the largest tropi

17、cal seaside resort in China。 And its an ideal tourist resort all year around. M: Can tourists swim or dive in winter？ W: Certainly. In January and February, the average temperature is 16 to 24 ， and 25 to 29 in July and August。 The rainy season is from May to October。 M： Wonderful! Anything interest

18、ing to see？ W: Of course. You can go to the Five Officials Temple and the Tomb of Hairui， which are historical sites. Haikou is a modern seaside city with tropical attractions。 M: How about the attractions in Sanya？ W: Sanya has international tourist accommodation and facilities along with the clean

19、 seawater， fresh air， beautiful beaches and bright sunshine。 The tourist attractions include Yalong Bay National Resort, Dadonghai Tourist Resort， Tianya Haijiao, and Nanshan Culture Tourism Zone。 M： Great！ I cant wait to see them. 13. How does the woman like Hainan Island? A. It deserves visiting。

20、B。 It is sunny all year around. C. It is cool all year around. 答案: A14。 What is the Hainans average temperature in July？ A. 6 to 16 。 B。 16 to 24 。 C。 25 to 29 . 答案： C15。 Which month is among the rainy season in Hainan? A. June. B. March。 C。 December. 答案： A16. Which is famous for history? A. Yalong

21、Bay National Resort. B。 The Five Officials Temple。 C. Nanshan Culture Tourism Zone。 答案： B聽第10段材料, 回答第1720題。Text 10W： Welcome to English 1004， Section 7. This class is called introduction to academic writing。 And the university requires successful completion of this class to continue as students here

22、. For those of you in engineering, you will be required to get a C or better. Students in the business school must pass with the B and everyone else including students in management just needs to get a D or above. We have classes three times a week for 15 weeks。 You must come to all the classes. If

23、you look at your course description on Page Two, you will see the attendance policy. If you are absent for 10% of the classes， your final grade will be lowered by 10%. That means you must make every effort to come to all the classes. Now for the structure of the class， on Mondays and Wednesdays, I w

24、ill deliver lectures, give quizzes on the readings and lead discussions on various topics. On Fridays， you will have inclass writings that will account for 25 of your grade. We dont have exams in this class； instead, youll show me what you have learned by writing three essays。 These essays are worth

25、 50% of your final grade. The remaining 25% will be made up of daily homework assignments。 On the last page, you will see our reading and homework schedule. The first assignment is due on Wednesday, just two days from now。 So be sure to buy the textbook tonight。 All right, thats enough out of me for

26、 the time being。 Are there any questions？ 17. Which of the students need to get at least a B to pass？ A. Business students. B. Engineering students. C. All the students. 答案： A18。 What will probably happen if a student misses by 10% of the classes? A。 He will need to take an exam。 B. His final grade

27、will be lowered by 10。 C. He will fail the class automatically。 答案： B19. What do the students do on Fridays？ A。 Read the textbook. B. Have discussions。 C. Do inclass writings。 答案： C20. What should students work hardest at？ A. Inclass writing。 B。 Writing their essays. C. Their homework. 答案: B第二部分閱讀理解

28、(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2分， 滿分30分)A（2020泰安高二檢測(cè)）CrafternoonTime： Sunday， January 19， 2020， 1： 00PMLocation: Emma Clark Library， 120 Main Street， Setauket， NY 11733Warm up at the library！ This event at Emma Clark Library would be an unforgettable experience for you. Stop by Sunday, January 19 anytim

29、e between 1pm and 3pm for this free craft activity! All kids are welcome。 If you have any questions, please email us at kids emmaclark。 org. Rolling River Day Camp Family DayTime: Sunday， January 26, 2020, 11： 00 AMLocation: 477 Ocean Avenue， East Rockaway, NY11518It is time for you to learn more ab

30、out Summer Camp 2020。 Bring your family to Rolling Rivers Family Day！ It is a special opportunity for children to get a taste of camp while parents can enjoy a wonderful weekend, too. You must preregister to attend。 All families who register for Camp 2020 that day will receive a free gift. Super Bow

31、l “Sunday”Time： Sunday， February 2， 2020， 2： 00PMLocation： Emma Clark Library, 120 Main Street, Setauket， NY 11733Lets begin the Super Bowl weekend with football-themed parties on Sunday, February 2. Simply drop by the Childrens Department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2： 00 - 4: 00 pm。

32、 You can play games and have a chance to win a special prize. It is a special event where the Library manager encourages visitors to wear a shirt or jersey (運(yùn)動(dòng)衫） with their favorite football team， but this is not required。 Be sure to catch the fun！ There is no registration， and families with kids of

33、 all ages are welcome. St. Gregorys DayTime: March 8， 2020， 7： 00 PM March 18， 2020， 7： 00 PMLocation： 87th Avenue Cross Island Parkway， Bellerose， NY 11426Visit us at www. sgtgfestival. com。 Featuring live music performances， funfilled games and food， it will offer delightful experiences to you. Yo

34、u will enjoy rides， games, prizes， wellknown live entertainment outdoors and delicious dishes. 【文章大意】文章介紹了幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。21. If you want to attend “Rolling River Day Camp Family Day”， you should_. A. donate a gift firstB。 make registration earlyC。 be dressed in a shirt or jerseyD。 visit www。 sgtgfestiva

35、l。 com first【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rolling River Day Camp Family Day中You must preregister to attend. 可知， 你必須提前注冊(cè)。22。 What do the first event and the third event have in common? A。 They will be held at the same time。 B. They share the same organizer. C。 They have the same requirements. D. They will be held i

36、n the same place。 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)兩個(gè)事件中的Location： Emma Clark Library, 120 Main Street， Setauket, NY 11733可知, 兩個(gè)事件的舉辦地一致。23。 What can we learn about “St. Gregorys Day”? A. It will last more than one week。 B. It is more suitable for campers。 C. It has special requirements for clothes。 D。 Its most activ

37、ities will be held indoors。 【解析】選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)St。 Gregorys Day中的Time： March 8, 2020, 7： 00 PM March 18, 2020， 7: 00PM可知, 該事件會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)多星期的時(shí)間。BA day in the life of 18yearold David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff： school, baseball practice and homework。 And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up

38、until 1: 00 am making pies， or even later if were cooking beef, ” said the student at Ransom Everglades School in Florida， US。 For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home。 Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by t

39、hem. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity (慈善). “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets， a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets (小器具）， ” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us。 ”

40、Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads， a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices。 The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their f

41、ood costs。 After their last 12person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1, 600 to the charity。 Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to

42、 a charity of their choice。 Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mum in the kitchen when he was very young。 He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programmes. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college app

43、lications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyve promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school. 【文章大意】本文講述的是年輕人戴維蘭斯特和同學(xué)凱利莫蘭放學(xué)后舉辦晚餐會(huì)， 捐款給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。24. How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives? A. He plans t

44、o become a professional chef. B. He plays baseball every day after school. C。 He goes to a cooking school in his spare time. D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day。 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一句For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran， his classmate， have been hosting fancy dinner parties at

45、 Lansters parents home. 可知, 蘭斯特的生活與其他同齡人的不同之處在于， 他在放學(xué)后會(huì)舉辦晚餐會(huì)。故選D。25. What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party? A。 Receive thankyou cards from the guests. B。 Visit the poor children at Common Threads。 C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity. D。 Cover the food costs

46、 with the money collected. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model： the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice. 可知, 私人宴會(huì)后蘭斯特和莫蘭會(huì)讓客人向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。故選C。26。 How did Lanster learn to cook? A。 By receiving

47、formal training. B。 By learning from his mother. C。 By reading cookbooks and watching TV programmes。 D。 By learning from Common Threads. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programmes。 可知， Lanster是通過(guò)看烹飪書和電視節(jié)目學(xué)會(huì)了做飯.故選C。27。 Which of the following words can

48、 best describe Lanster and Moran？ A. Ambitious。 B. Generous。 C。 Creative。 D。 Optimistic. 【解析】選B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句After their last 12-person event， Lanster and Moran gave $1, 600 to the charity. 可知， 兩個(gè)年輕人通過(guò)舉辦私人晚宴, 迄今為止已經(jīng)捐贈(zèng)了1, 600美元給這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu).由此可推出, 這兩個(gè)孩子是非常慷慨的。故選B。C(2020六安高二檢測(cè))People spend about a third o

49、f their life sleeping and cannot survive without it。 But while scientists have long understood the importance of getting enough sleep， the key part played by light exposure can sometimes be overlooked （忽視)。 The reason why light is so important is that it sets our body clock， through specialized ligh

50、t sensors within the eye。 Our eye detects the light and dark cycle within our environment and adjusts the body clock so that the inner and outer day coincide （相符）。 This is so powerful that people who have eye damage can find their body clock is thrown off， leading to sleep problems. Without any acce

51、ss to light， the human body clock appears to change， adding about half an hour on to its 24-hour cycle for each day of darkness。 Jet lag （飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)) is the most obvious example of the effect light can have. Exposure to light in the new time zone helps reset our body clock to local time, telling us the

52、right time to sleep。 In 1800, most people across the world worked outside and were exposed to the change from day to night. Today, many of us miss out on the natural environment as we mostly work inside. We have become a light-deprived （光照不足的) species， and this has farreaching consequences for the q

53、uality of our sleep, and consequently our well-being. The proper amount varies from person to person， but we do know that our bodies need exposure to very bright light that most indoor lighting does not provide. One notable side effect is Seasonal Affective Disorder （SAD）， a form of depression thoug

54、ht to affect 2%8% of Europeans， which is linked to lack of sunlight exposure. Research in this area could help people make informed choices。 Simply by reducing light exposure before going to bed, and trying to get as much morning light as possible， they could improve their sleep and well-being。 【文章大

55、意】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章分析光照與人們的睡眠質(zhì)量及健康的關(guān)系.分析了光照如何影響人的睡眠， 指出現(xiàn)代人面臨的jet lag和SAD與光照的關(guān)系, 以及最后建議人們改變接受光照的時(shí)段來(lái)改善睡眠。28。 What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The sensor。 B. Sleep. C. Light。 D. The eye. 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知, 光之所以如此重要, 是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^(guò)眼睛內(nèi)專門的光傳感器來(lái)設(shè)定我們的生物鐘.由此可知, 畫線詞it 指的是“Light”.故選

56、C。29。 Why is jet lag mentioned in Paragraph 2? A。 To show people in different time zones have different sleep patterns. B. To advise frequent fliers to get plenty of sun to avoid discomfort。 C. To prove irregular light and dark cycles affect our body clock. D. To explain why our body clock has a 24-

57、hour cycle。 【解析】選C。推理判斷題.飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)是很多人在跨時(shí)區(qū)飛行后表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的一種疲勞、迷亂和睡眠不好的癥狀.而造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因就是人體內(nèi)的生物鐘和實(shí)際晝夜節(jié)奏的不同步。由此可推知, 第二段提到飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)就是為了說(shuō)明光照對(duì)人體的影響。故選C.30。 What can we learn about SAD from the text? A. It comes along with cold temperatures。 B。 It results from a lack of natural light。 C. It affects people living on islan

58、ds. D。 It happens mainly in summer。 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中One notable side effect is Seasonal Affective Disorder （SAD)， a form of depression thought to affect 2-8% of Europeans， which is linked to lack of sunlight exposure。 可知， 一個(gè)值得注意的副作用是季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)(SAD)， 一種被認(rèn)為影響28歐洲人的抑郁癥， 與缺乏陽(yáng)光照射有關(guān).由此可知， SAD是缺少光照引起的一種抑郁癥

59、。故選B。31。 What is the main idea of the text？ A. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy。 B. Natural light is the key to a good nights sleep。 C。 Our body clock is linked to the mood disorder。 D. Life is really hard for night birds. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了光照是怎樣影響人的睡眠的， 第二、三段指出現(xiàn)代人面臨的jet lag和SAD

60、與光照的關(guān)系， 最后一段建議人們改變接受光照的時(shí)段來(lái)改善睡眠, Natural light is the key to a good nights sleep. 是本文主旨。故選B.D（2020北京高二檢測(cè)）Social media can be a convenient way to extend your network， staying in touch with your grandma, or sharing photos of your new puppy. Nevertheless， social media can be terrible for your health. It