2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分二代詞和介詞練習(xí)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分二代詞和介詞練習(xí)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分二代詞和介詞練習(xí)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題四第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)保分二代詞和介詞練習(xí)含解析代詞和介詞.單句語法填空1On/Upon seeing his mother，the little boy flew to her and hugged her。2In the 1980s，he was on The Times newspaper.3To his sorrow，he didnt pass the English exam.4Yang Luoshuo，a

2、92。year.old man from Weifang City，Shandong Province,is among those who have had a great love of the arts.5A meta。analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” as_a treatment for depression。6We have various summer camps for your holiday，so you can choo

3、se one based on your own interests。7In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.8It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war，only his dog Argos recognized him,who was overjoyed to see its(it)owner again after so many

4、years。9She encourages others to make their own choices，and to respect hers（she)，too.10Churchill suffered a severe hurt。But he amused himself（he）,writing that he couldnt understand why he was not broken like an eggshell.。單句改錯1He hopes to create an environment for his students that it is much more rel

5、axing than the one he used to study in.答案：He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.2Once you have found such true friends，do treasure him.答案:Once you have found such true friends，do treasure eq f（him，them）.3Located in Jiaxing，Zhej

6、iang Province,Wuzhen has a history of about 6,000 years。Like many small towns in the southern area，which has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams.答案：Located in Jiaxing,Zhejiang Province，Wuzhen has a history of about 6，000 years。Like many small towns in the southern area，eq f(which，it) has

7、 a lot of small bridges going over clean streams.4Some students may get access for some unhealthy websites，which does harm to their development.答案：Some students may get access eq f（for，to） some unhealthy websites，which does harm to their development.5More interestingly，I tried operating on some airc

8、raft by myself.During the visit,I took lots of pictures as well.答案：More interestingly，I tried operating some aircraft by myself。During the visit，I took lots of pictures as well。.語法填空(2020太原一模）Today，many people are worried about endangered species。But isnt it just normal for some animals to die out？T

9、he situation today is different from 1._ of the past.In the past,animals died out over a long period of time.When animals died out in the past,it was usually because of the weather or other 2._（nature)causes。What is happening today is 3。_（total)different。We are killing millions of species in a short

10、 time。The result is that we are killing our future,because so many species 4._（kill)in such a short time that even 5。_fittest cant survive。In fact，there wont be enough species to choose from。Without enough animals and plants，evolution cannot function and nature will get 6。_（bad）instead of getting be

11、tter.Many of the species 7。_（disappear）on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out。These animals and plants started to live on earth long 8._ us and we have no right to kill them。We may also need these species in the future.We must try to keep the endangered species alive。I

12、f we allow these species 9。_(die)out，we are in fact becoming endangered 10._（our)語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文.如今，很多物種在很短的時間內(nèi)就被殺害，這與過去的情形完全不同.很多物種對自然和人類都至關(guān)重要,我們不能任由它們滅絕。1解析:考查代詞.分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作介詞from的賓語,該句表示“如今的情形和過去的不同”，空處指代該句中的the situation，故用that.答案：that2解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞,空處修飾名詞causes,故用所給詞的形容詞形式。該句意為：在過去，動物滅絕通常是因為天

13、氣或其他自然原因。答案:natural3解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾形容詞，空處修飾形容詞different,故用所給詞的副詞形式.答案：totally4解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。該從句的主語是so many species，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，和動詞kill是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),又結(jié)合語境可知，此處敘述的為客觀存在的情況或此刻正在進行的動作，表示“如此多的物種(正在)被殺死”.故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故填are(being)killed。答案：are(being)killed5解析:考查冠詞。形容詞的最高級形式前面用定冠詞the.根據(jù)空后的形容詞的最

14、高級形式fittest可知，該處應(yīng)用定冠詞the.該句意為：結(jié)果是我們正在扼殺我們的未來,因為如此多的物種在如此短的時間內(nèi)（正在)被殺死,即使是最健康的物種也無法生存。答案：the6解析：考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的比較級形式better并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示沒有足夠的動物和植物，進化就無法進行，大自然會變得更糟而不是更好.故填worse，表示“更糟”.答案：worse7解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞短語作定語,修飾前面的名詞species，又該名詞和動詞disappear之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.答案：disappearing8解析：考查介詞

15、。根據(jù)該句中的“we have no right to kill them”和語境可知,這些動植物要比人類早很久就開始在地球上生活.故填before“在以前”。答案：before9解析：考查非謂語動詞.allow sb。/sth.to do sth。為固定用法，表示“允許某人/某物做某事”。答案:to die10解析：考查反身代詞.根據(jù)該句主語we并結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示如果我們?nèi)斡蛇@些物種滅絕，我們自己實際上也正瀕臨滅絕.故用反身代詞ourselves.答案：ourselves。短文改錯(2020武漢學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測)Wang Kai lived next to Granny Liu,which

16、 depended on the ambulance to take him to hospital for treatments.However，things became difficult on cold snowy days.Though Wang Kai had cleared the driveway the week ago to make way for the ambulance,more snow fall on the ground last night.Wang Kai knew he had to help with his neighbor clean up the

17、 snow and couldnt finish it himself。So he called four of his friend for help.With five boys on hand，to clear the driveway only took 30 minutes。But it made all the difference to Granny Liu.A snowstorm could easy turn into a dangerous situation for her。Thanks to boys，she was send to hospital in time.答

18、案：Wang Kai lived next to Granny Liu，eq f（which,who） depended on the ambulance to take eq f（him，her） to hospital for treatments.However，things became difficult on cold snowy days.Though Wang Kai had cleared the driveway the week eq f（ago，before） to make way for the ambulance，more snow eq f(fall，fell) on the ground last night。Wang Kai knew he had to help his neighbor clean up the snow eq f（and，but） couldnt finish it himself。So he called four of his eq f（f