888英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、英美文學(xué)古代與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)

1、國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專業(yè)2005入學(xué)試題專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)（一）英語(yǔ)部分1. identify the author of each of the following works. write the number before the author beside t of the work on your answer sheet.Fillhe bls. Write your answer on the answer sheet.cBeowulf, 10,allegoryNew England, modernThe American, Daisy Miller, The Portrait of a

2、 LadyWORKSAUTHORSMuch Ado about Nothing27Essays2Utopia22Jonan Wild12The Marriage of Heaven and3The Rime of the Ancient Mariner5Childe Harolds Pilgrimage4Ode to the West Wind28Ode to A Nightingale19Thckwick Pr8Sense and Sensibility1The Mill on the Floss9Tess of the DUrbervilles15The Forsyte Saga13The

3、 Waves30Women in Love20A Room wiView11Animal Farm23The Catcherhe Rye26The Naked and the Dead21A Street Car Named Desire29The Sound and the Fury10A Farewell to Arms17Cantos25Daisy Miller18The Fall of the House of Usher24The House of the Seven Gables16Thoneers6Roots14The Bridge75.the absence of love.E

4、xplain briefly the following terms.1.Leather-stocking series: Its a series of five novels about the frontier life of American settlers.2.Mark Twains style: Mark Twains style is a quaone bothanner and method, and throughhis discourse he managed to keep on the right side of the audience, and frequentl

5、y convulsed itwith hearty laughter3.The Jazz Age: its known as the Golden Twenties or the Roarinenties. its an age anxious toenjoy itself, anxious to fet the past, anxious to ignore the future.paradox: a method usually appd in literature. it seems to be absurd or contradictory but is or may be truec

6、onnoion: idea which a word makes one think of in addition to the maeaning.6.loose sentence and periodic sentence: If you put your main poat the beginning of a longof a long sentence, yousentence, you are writing a loose sentence; If your main pois atare writingriodic sentence.Paraphrase the followin

7、g poems and answer the questions. Write your answer on the answer sheet.A. Lovest of trees, the cherry nowQuestions:1.The central topic is the lovely cherry in blossom. And the theme of this poem ist life is short,only the beauty of scenery could bring us some comfort. Fifty years is not such a long

8、 period, andwe should make good use of it.2. This poem is a lyric poem rathern a narrative one. Through the content of this short poem,we knowt the poem talks about lovely cherry so as to express his opinions on life. Besides, hisfrequent and effective use of imagery and symbolism confirms my opinio

9、n.3.y opinion, snow is fragile and only appears in wer. Here the poet, comparing the cherryblossom to snow, sends forward his inner thoughtst beautiful things in life would also depart usjust like snowwing out. So we should cherish the life and enjoy it while we can.4.The lovest tree is cherry. Its

10、blossoming with white flowers as ifing the Eastern. If Icould live up to seventy, now I have only fifty years left. The world is so wonderfult even fiftyyears for me are not enough. Now I am going to the woodlands to enjoy the gentle cherryblossoms.B. The EagleQuestions:1.2.The figures of speech use

11、dhe poem are si,ification and alliterationThe use of figurative language vividly casts eagles image as a great king. While we readit, we seems can feel theer and beauty of the eagle.3.heline of the poem, alliteration is appd. The sounds of /k/ and /kr/ imps theer embodiedeagle.he eagle. And from thi

12、s, we can feel the iming manner of proud（二） 漢語(yǔ)部分一. 漢語(yǔ)問(wèn)題分析1.2.3.4.A D B歌詞“我看見一座座山，一座座山川”中，山川不能和一座座連用。可以將“川”字去掉或?qū)ⅰ耙蛔酱ā眲h去。5.“的故事”，“完璧歸趙的故事”，“的故事”這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)分別是形容詞，主謂短語(yǔ)和名詞A 至 E 五個(gè)句子中，“我跟他去過(guò)”中“跟”可以做動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞。做動(dòng)詞：我跟著他；做連詞：我跟他沒什么交情；做介詞：我跟他在一起6.7.8.9.女人是中性詞；A.外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)很則有褒義，表尊敬；女流一詞則含貶義，不敬。主語(yǔ)：外國(guó)人， 名詞謂語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)很，動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)B勾踐 服獨(dú)自坐在石室里主語(yǔ)：勾踐，名詞短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)： 坐在石室里，動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)C你剛才看的那本書，我只看過(guò)目錄主語(yǔ)：我，人稱代詞謂語(yǔ)：看過(guò)目錄，動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)二，文言文釋譯易：交換匿：隱瞞及：被追上再：二如：去勸：勉勵(lì)無(wú)所逃隱：沒有逃走隱藏的地方人不難以死免其君：這個(gè)人不把用死來(lái)使自己的國(guó)君免于禍患看作難事三文學(xué)A王粲345，儒林外史沉淪89 文學(xué)研究會(huì)四作品賞析1a) 詩(shī)中體現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人內(nèi)心苦悶抑郁,感情的激蕩變化.雖然未被還要繼續(xù)追求.重用,但他不甘消沉,b) “冰塞川”, “雪滿山”,象征人生道的艱難險(xiǎn)阻,具有比興的意味.c) 詩(shī)中所故皆為政治上并不順利,而最后終于大有