2018-2019學(xué)年北京第一二二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2018-2019學(xué)年北京第一二二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We students should ourselves with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fierce. A. supply B. equip C. relate D. feed參考答案：B2. He just graduated from the university last month, so he_ working experience.A. lacks of B. lacks C. is lacking of D. lacking in參

2、考答案：B略3. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are參考答案：c略4. _ is our strong suggestion

3、 that he _ a holiday, but _ doesnt help.A. As; takes; which B. As; should take; it C. It; takes; which D. It; take; it參考答案：D5. Only after my friend came_. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired參考答案：C6. Is this the reason at the

4、 meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained參考答案：A7. I like _in the early morning when the air is fresh and I can take a walk around the garden. A. that B. it C. which D. what參考答案：B略8. No. 1 Middle School of Anxiang is the very p

5、lace _ Song Zhenyu, the Provincial science top of Hunan in 2014, was studying.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. from which參考答案：C9. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaperA. which B. whether C. what D. that 參考答案：D10. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner toget

6、her.A. However is he late B. However he is late C. However late is he D. However late he is 參考答案：D11. Its _ that the boy break away from the bad habit of sleeping at class.A. said B. suggested C. known D. reported參考答案：B12. Only when you identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed in B. you will b

7、e allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in參考答案：D13. - Do you have any trouble explaining the sentence? -No, _A. nothing at all B. a littleC. none at allD. not at all參考答案：D14. He _ my proposal, which means he didnt agree with me.A. rejectedB. acceptedC. disagreeD. supported參考答案：A【分析】【

8、詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他拒絕了我的建議，這意味著他不同意我的意見(jiàn)。A. rejected拒絕，排斥；B. accepted接受； C. disagree不同意；D. supported支持。根據(jù)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which means he didnt agree with me可知他不同意我的提議，也就是他拒絕了我的意見(jiàn)，故選A。15. Three-fourths of the buildings _.A. were destroyed B. is destroyedC. was destroyed D. has been destroyed參考答案：A考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意:四分之三的建

9、筑被毀壞了，主語(yǔ)是buildings，雖然有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，但是謂語(yǔ)還是由名詞決定；所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A.16. Some people are sitting on the grass; others are walking along the lake, _ .A. chatting and to laugh B. to chat and to laughC. chatting and laughing D. chatted and laughed 參考答案：C略17. The reason _ Mo Yan wants to use the prize money to buy a ho

10、use is _ his old 91-sqm house is too crowded for his family with 3 generations living together.A. why, because B. why, that C. that, because D. that, that參考答案：B18. She is in_poor_of health,which worries her mother much.A.a; comdition B./state C./;position D.a;state參考答案：D二、 翻譯19. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 201. 嘲笑 _ 2. 對(duì)某

11、事做出反應(yīng) _3. 編造，杜撰 _4. 遵循某人的足跡 _5. 排隊(duì) _ 6. 后來(lái)，過(guò)些時(shí)候 _7. 電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 _8. 怒目而視 _9. 被椅子絆倒 _10. 招收，雇用，呈現(xiàn)_11. 維持，保持，拿出 _12. 指向 _13. 突然闖入_14. 絞盡腦汁 _15. 減輕體重_16. 騰出地方，讓出地方 _17. 撞到某人 _ 18. 每次，一次 _19. 照鏡子 _20. 衛(wèi)生紙 _參考答案：1. make fun of / make jokes about / laugh at2. in response to3. make up4. follow in the footsteps

12、of sb.5. queue up6. later on7. be broadcast live on TV8. glare at9. trip over / on a chair10. take on11. hold out12. point to13. burst in / into14. beat ones brains15. lose weight16. make room for17. bump into18. at one / a time19. look in / into the mirror20. toilet paper三、 閱讀理解20. What is a big dr

13、eam ? (36) Or , is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over

14、and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). Its there for protecting and should be listened to. (37) Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true.(38) Family and friends are a lot like the ego. The

15、y want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.

16、(39) In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they

17、will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.(40) A. Family and FriendsB. How Big Dreams Die? C. Does a big dream show ones future ?D. They simply fail until they succeed.E. It is the last and the most

18、 terrible barrier.F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrongG. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.參考答案：CFAED21. In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some good luck. Yet, when one becomes rich,

19、he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what Keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as successful and as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Amer

20、ican by the name of Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. But just

21、 moving there was not enough. When he saw that rich people rode horses. Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish this race b

22、ecause one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that. The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of sh