2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市太和縣育才中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市太和縣育才中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Most of us found _ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.A. thisB. which C. what D. it參考答案：D2. When did she get injured?It was at midnight rain was pouring down.A. where B. that C. what D. when參考答案：D3. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont cha

2、rge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with參考答案：C略34、Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired參考答案：C略5. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom

3、 s.A. one B. that C. it D. this參考答案：A6. _ its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire, and its potential to span vast areas.A. Other than B. Apart from C. Except D. Rather than 參考答案：B7. A new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it

4、has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way參考答案：A8. Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple _back to the eleventh century.AdatedBdating Cto dateDbeing dated參考答案：B9. Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill_ they base the

5、ir researches.A. on it B. on thatC. on which D. on whose參考答案：C10. Do you think the thief entered through the back door?No, if he had, I dont believe he _ the living-room window.A. would break B. broke C. would have broken D. had broken參考答案：C11. Im sorry I didnt hear you clearly. _ you repeat that, p

6、lease? A. Could B. May C. Must D. Need 參考答案：A略12. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.ATo go BGo CGone DGoing參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：老師被歧視的時代一去不復(fù)返了。這是一個系表倒裝句，其目的是為了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down upon.故選C。13. Only those who had tickets were _ to the stadium for the

7、concert given by the famous musician.A. allowed B. admittedC. committed D. permitted參考答案：B考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允許進(jìn)入體育場觀看著名音樂家的音樂會。準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入是 be admitted to A. allowed 允許 C. committed作出保證;使承擔(dān)義務(wù);約束 D. permitted 允許14. 13.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of w

8、homD. of them參考答案：C略15. You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary參考答案：D16. It comes as no surprise that many parents walk along their young children _ their safety.A. in search of B. in place of C. for fear of

9、D. for lack of 參考答案：C17. _to the rising sun, the young people have a promising future.ACompared BComparing CTo compare DBeing compared參考答案：A略18. There are many such organizations under _ of the government _ are _ of the poor people across the world. A. the umbrella; as; for the purpose B. the charge

10、; that; for the purpose C. the charge; as; to the purposeD. the umbrella; that; to the purpose參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^參觀中國瓷器(Chinese porcelain)展。請給喜歡中國文化的外教Alice寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1出發(fā)及返回時間；2活動內(nèi)容：了解中國瓷器的歷史，欣賞展出的中國瓷器等；3請對方告知是否愿意去。注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫出。Dear Alice,Knowing you are keen on Chines

11、e culture,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Alice,Knowing you are keen on Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the local museum at 9 am next Saturday for enjoying Chinese porcelain.During the visit, we will learn abundant information about its history. On top of that, we have a chan

12、ce to appreciate some delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time. As we all know, porcelain was a Chinese invention and is famous for the finest quality across the world. Thus, you will definitely have a fantastic feast for your eyes. Besides, we should be back around

13、 4pm. If you can come, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 8am.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^參觀中國瓷器(Chinese porcelain)展。請給喜歡中國文化的外教Alice寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1出發(fā)及返回時間；2活動內(nèi)容：了解中國瓷器的歷史，欣賞展出的中國瓷器等；3請對方告知是否愿意去。第2

14、步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be keen on（喜愛）；Chinese porcelain（中國瓷器）；abundant（豐富的）；on top of（另外；此外）；appreciate（欣賞）；feast（盛宴）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如On top of that, we have a chance to appreciate s

15、ome delicate and rare porcelain, some of which is exhibited for the first time.運(yùn)用了定語從句；If you can come, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 8am.運(yùn)用了條件狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。A little boy is telling his

16、Grandma how “everything” is going wrong: school, family problems, severe health problems, etc.Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does.“Here, have some cooking oil.”“Terrible!” says the boy.“How about a couple of raw eggs?”“Terribl

17、e! Grandma!”“Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?”“Grandma, those are all awful!”To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!” “Life works the same way. Many times we

18、 wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in its order, they always work forgood!” “The trials（考驗(yàn)）of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encour

19、age yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life. ”【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；2然后以約120個詞以“Facing the Trials of Life”為題進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括： (1) 你閱讀短文后的感受； (2) 簡述你經(jīng)歷過的一次困難或考驗(yàn)； (3) 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待生活中的考驗(yàn)。【寫作要求】 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或者虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)

20、的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案：Facing the Trials of LifeA boy complained about difficulties in life. His grandmother, who showed that a cakes materials tasted awful but the cake itself is tasted delicious, taught him that the trials of life make people stronger.From the story I have learned that the trials of life a

21、re of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown.” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.It reminds me of my own experience when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first t

22、ime I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. But the trials made it easier for me to adapt to life in senior high school, and the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In a word, life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We sho

23、uld be brave in front of difficulties. Lets learn to use the trials of life we are facing as a stepping-stone to future success!三、 閱讀理解21. Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.They wanted to buy lottery tickets.The tickets cost only $0.9 each.But that small spending

24、could bring them a reward of $90 million.That was the second largest lottery jackpot（積累獎金）in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing.Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million.But that l

25、ittle chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing,tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action.Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor

26、people.It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling.Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets.There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They

27、may pour their life savings into lottery tickets.Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to some from new taxes.The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citi

28、zens.But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice（惡習(xí)）,under the name of social progress.No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not,you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.44.The main idea of the passage is that_. A.lotteries are

29、 of great benefit to everyone who buys themB.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketC.a lot of people buy lottery tickets ,but lotteries cause disagreementD.lotteries are just legalized vice45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Politicians like lotteries b

30、ecause they dont have to pay extra tax.B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.C.Some critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste their money on them.D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market.46.In just one hour in the last few days,the Pennsy

31、lvania lottery sold tickets totaling_.A.$1.62 million B.$90million C.$9.6million D.$87million47.People who are addicted to playing lotteries should_.A.join a club B.save every cent C.win the Pennsylvania D.kick the habit參考答案：44-47 CCAB22. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? P

32、eople who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe for success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats,a year for

33、dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression a

34、nd fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers obs

35、erved a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog,and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each others body sign

36、als,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.29.Some cats and dogs may fight