2021年八年級下冊英語重點短語及句型總匯

1、*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07八年級下冊英語重點短語及句型總匯歐陽光明（2021.03.07）常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié).固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配希望做某事hopetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.同意做某事agreetodosth.需要某人做某事needtodosth.使用某物做某事usesthtodosth迫不及待做某事cantwaittodo準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo盡力/努力做某事trytodosth計劃做某事plantodosth.不得不havetodo輪流做某事takeonesturnstodosth.拒

2、絕做某事refusetodosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.請某人做某事asksb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.todosth想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.doencouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做Itsonesturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.Itstim

3、e(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時候了例句:Itstimeformetogohome.Its+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of）*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時間例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.Ittookmeanh

4、ourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.too+adj./adv.todosth.太.而不能例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.序數(shù)詞+todo第.個做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididntknow/forgotwhattodo.離開房間時不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈例句:Dontfor

5、get/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroombe+adj+todosth例句:1.Iamverysorrytohearthat.2.Iamreadytohelpothers.3.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it，自己在后把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即

6、動詞原形)的常見用法letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makedosth.使得某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事whynot或whydontyou+動詞原形？為什么不.?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydontyoutakeawalk?某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should+動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句動即dont/doesnt/didnt/willnot/wouldnot+詞原

7、形*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07begoingto+動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）常見動名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1.在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.2.Theyweredancingatnineoclocklastnight.2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtoth

8、etopofthemountain.4.在介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中1.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事；6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）；7.rememberdo

9、ingsth記得做過某事；8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事；*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.0714.missdoingsth錯過做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.canthelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費時間/金錢做;19.keepsb.doing讓始終/一直做20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.“dosome+doing”短語如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/doso