2021年內(nèi)蒙古中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練主題閱讀06 人與自然

1、主題閱讀(六)人與自然.完形填空Ifyoulovedocumentariesaboutnature,youwillbeinterestedinSirDavidAttenborough.DavidAttenboroughisanEnglishnarrator(解說(shuō)員),writerandnaturalist.Heis1hisexcellentnatureprograms.Hehasbeenthefaceandvoiceofnaturalhistoryprogrammingfor60years,andisbestknownforhislifeseries,whichfollow2aboutlife

2、ontheearth.In1947,aftergraduatingfromCambridgeUniversitywitha3inNaturalScience,SirDavidchosetospendhistwoyearsofnationalserviceinthenavy(海軍).However,thearmyjustwasntwherehisheartwas.Naturehasfirsttakenhisbreathawaywhenhewasaboy.Hehas4lotsofoutstandingworksaboutnature.Hedoesntslowdown5hegetsold.Herea

3、chedtheNorthPoleat83yearsold.Attheageof91in2017,henarratedforBluePlanet,whichwonthehighesttelevisionawardintheUK.In2019,he6anothertwopopulardocumentaries,OurPlanetandClimateChange:TheFacts.Sofar,the94-year-oldbroadcasterhasbeentakingadventuresonbothlandandsea.7astronauts,SirDavidisthoughttobeoneofth

4、emostwell-travelledpeopleontheplanet.Forthedocumentary,TheLifeofBirds,he8256,000milesthatsaboutthesameastravellingaroundtheworldtentimes!Heshiteverycontinentintheworld.SirDavidalways9waystoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinnature.Hesaid,“Knowingand10thenaturalworldisoneofthegreatestgiftsthath

5、umanscanpossess.Ifweloseourconnectionwithnature,thenwewillloseourselves.”()1.A.popularwithB.famousforC.fullofD.similarto()2.A.historiesB.periodsC.storiesD.wishes()3.A.degreeB.hobbyC.diaryD.dream()4.A.publishedB.watchedC.reportedD.searched()5.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.unless()6.A.attendedB.checkedC.madeD.b

6、roke()7.A.AmongB.BetweenC.ExceptD.Besides()8.A.recordedB.coveredC.rushedD.flew()9.A.looksupB.looksforC.looksafterD.lookslike()10.A.understandingB.attendingC.leadingD.controlling.2021原創(chuàng)閱讀理解Qomolangmaistheworldshighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844.43meters.Butnotallsi

7、desareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.Thatswhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatore-measureitsheightonMay6.Theytookthelatesttechnology,includingaglobalsatellitesystemreceiverandaradar(雷達(dá)).Iti

8、snotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29fourdegreeslowerthaninAntarcticaandpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.Thatswhyitsstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetbelievableresults.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersre

9、allymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate(板塊)meetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeaksheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingto

10、wardorawayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementoftheEarthscrust(地殼).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetdirectinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.1.Wecanknowthatinthefirstparagraph.()A.theheightofQomol

11、angmaincreaseseveryyearB.thereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangmaC.itsnoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangmaD.researchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear2.Humanexpertstrytogettothetopofthemountaininorderto.A.explorethebadconditionsB.fixthereceiverandtheradarcorrectlyC.makesurethedronesworkincon

12、trolD.getbelievableinformation()3.WhatcanweunderstandbymeasuringtheheightofQomolangma?themovementoftheEarthscrusthowtheheightchangeshowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateauhowwecanovercomethebadconditionsinlifeA.B.C.D.()【參考答案】.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了自然紀(jì)錄片之父DavidAttenborough不懼年齡,用生命探索自然的故事。1.B

13、根據(jù)下文“Hehasbeenthefaceandvoiceofnaturalhistoryprogrammingfor60years,andisbestknownforhislifeseries”可推知,他以他出色的自然節(jié)目出名。故選B。2.C3.A根據(jù)“aftergraduatingfromCambridgeUniversity”可知,此處表示“學(xué)位”,用degree。故選A。4.A根據(jù)下文“l(fā)otsofoutstandingworksaboutnature”可推知,此處應(yīng)表示“出版”。故選A。5.A6.C根據(jù)上文“henarratedforBluePlanet”及空后“anothertwopopulardocumentaries”可推知,此處表示“他又完成了另外兩部?jī)?yōu)秀的紀(jì)錄片”。故選C。7.D8.B9.B10.A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了中國(guó)登山專家再次登上珠峰的目的再次得到珠峰高度的可靠數(shù)據(jù),了解珠峰高度變化與地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系