2021年內(nèi)蒙古中考英語題型專項復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練主題閱讀06 人與自然

1、主題閱讀(六)人與自然.完形填空Ifyoulovedocumentariesaboutnature,youwillbeinterestedinSirDavidAttenborough.DavidAttenboroughisanEnglishnarrator(解說員),writerandnaturalist.Heis1hisexcellentnatureprograms.Hehasbeenthefaceandvoiceofnaturalhistoryprogrammingfor60years,andisbestknownforhislifeseries,whichfollow2aboutlife

2、ontheearth.In1947,aftergraduatingfromCambridgeUniversitywitha3inNaturalScience,SirDavidchosetospendhistwoyearsofnationalserviceinthenavy(海軍).However,thearmyjustwasntwherehisheartwas.Naturehasfirsttakenhisbreathawaywhenhewasaboy.Hehas4lotsofoutstandingworksaboutnature.Hedoesntslowdown5hegetsold.Herea

3、chedtheNorthPoleat83yearsold.Attheageof91in2017,henarratedforBluePlanet,whichwonthehighesttelevisionawardintheUK.In2019,he6anothertwopopulardocumentaries,OurPlanetandClimateChange:TheFacts.Sofar,the94-year-oldbroadcasterhasbeentakingadventuresonbothlandandsea.7astronauts,SirDavidisthoughttobeoneofth

4、emostwell-travelledpeopleontheplanet.Forthedocumentary,TheLifeofBirds,he8256,000milesthatsaboutthesameastravellingaroundtheworldtentimes!Heshiteverycontinentintheworld.SirDavidalways9waystoencourageyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinnature.Hesaid,“Knowingand10thenaturalworldisoneofthegreatestgiftsthath

5、umanscanpossess.Ifweloseourconnectionwithnature,thenwewillloseourselves.”()1.A.popularwithB.famousforC.fullofD.similarto()2.A.historiesB.periodsC.storiesD.wishes()3.A.degreeB.hobbyC.diaryD.dream()4.A.publishedB.watchedC.reportedD.searched()5.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.unless()6.A.attendedB.checkedC.madeD.b

6、roke()7.A.AmongB.BetweenC.ExceptD.Besides()8.A.recordedB.coveredC.rushedD.flew()9.A.looksupB.looksforC.looksafterD.lookslike()10.A.understandingB.attendingC.leadingD.controlling.2021原創(chuàng)閱讀理解Qomolangmaistheworldshighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844.43meters.Butnotallsi

7、desareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.Thatswhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatore-measureitsheightonMay6.Theytookthelatesttechnology,includingaglobalsatellitesystemreceiverandaradar(雷達).Iti

8、snotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29fourdegreeslowerthaninAntarcticaandpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(無人機)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.Thatswhyitsstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetbelievableresults.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersre

9、allymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate(板塊)meetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeaksheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingto

10、wardorawayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementoftheEarthscrust(地殼).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetdirectinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.1.Wecanknowthatinthefirstparagraph.()A.theheightofQomol

11、angmaincreaseseveryyearB.thereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangmaC.itsnoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangmaD.researchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear2.Humanexpertstrytogettothetopofthemountaininorderto.A.explorethebadconditionsB.fixthereceiverandtheradarcorrectlyC.makesurethedronesworkincon

12、trolD.getbelievableinformation()3.WhatcanweunderstandbymeasuringtheheightofQomolangma?themovementoftheEarthscrusthowtheheightchangeshowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateauhowwecanovercomethebadconditionsinlifeA.B.C.D.()【參考答案】.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了自然紀錄片之父DavidAttenborough不懼年齡,用生命探索自然的故事。1.B

13、根據(jù)下文“Hehasbeenthefaceandvoiceofnaturalhistoryprogrammingfor60years,andisbestknownforhislifeseries”可推知,他以他出色的自然節(jié)目出名。故選B。2.C3.A根據(jù)“aftergraduatingfromCambridgeUniversity”可知,此處表示“學(xué)位”,用degree。故選A。4.A根據(jù)下文“l(fā)otsofoutstandingworksaboutnature”可推知,此處應(yīng)表示“出版”。故選A。5.A6.C根據(jù)上文“henarratedforBluePlanet”及空后“anothertwopopulardocumentaries”可推知,此處表示“他又完成了另外兩部優(yōu)秀的紀錄片”。故選C。7.D8.B9.B10.A.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國登山專家再次登上珠峰的目的再次得到珠峰高度的可靠數(shù)據(jù),了解珠峰高度變化與地殼運動的關(guān)系