常用不規(guī)則動詞表分析

1、1.AAA動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義Broadcast br ?dk a ?stbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送Burst b?stburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下Read /ri:d/Read /red/Read /red/讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置Spread spredspr

2、eadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變Comecamecomecoming來Runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/bu

3、rnedburnt/burned燃燒Deal 呷Dealt deltdealt解決處理,分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheard h?dheard h ?d聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞夕匕，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學習lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃，照亮meanmeant mentmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實，試驗shineshone/shinedshone/shi

4、nedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示，給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母d改為t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重

5、建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(3)原形 一ought ought動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbrought br ?tbrought於buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthought e ?tthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形 一aught -aught動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaught t?ttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/a

6、wokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)洞養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁后.握住leadledled引導，領(lǐng)導meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning

7、贏.獲勝(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 口 lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有

8、.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復.復述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.ABC(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風.喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn回回.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落F .跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving乂黑

9、提供.授予growgrewgrown生長.種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗taketooktakentaking拿.獲彳導.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/

10、shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動writewrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說t.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊

11、.竊取.偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)i 一 a 一 u動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.劃、圍住動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne負擔,忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飛行g(shù)owentgone去lielay (lied )lain (

12、lied)lying躺.位于(說謊)wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬喇痛teartoretorn流淚.撕破.猛沖注：”表示在動詞原形后直接加ingbe動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞原型&意思過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞am/is 是wasbeenbeingare是werebeenbeingdo做diddonedoingcan能，可以could-will將要would-shall應(yīng)該should-may可能might-have to 必須had to-一般動詞過去式，過去分詞原型&意思過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞go去wentgonegoinghave 有

13、，吃hadhadhavingsit坐sitsitsittingtalk談話，說talkedtalkedtalkingget拿，取gotgotten/gotgettinghear 聽heardheardhearingturn 轉(zhuǎn)turnedturnedturninglook 看lookedlookedlookingpay支付paidpaidpayingbear承受borebornebearingsay說saidsaidsayingenjoy 享受enjoyedenjoyedenjoyinglisten 聽listenedlistenedlisteningplay 玩playedplayedpla

14、yingopen 開openedopenedopeningleave離開leftleftleftplant 種植plantedplantedplantingread 讀readreadreadingborrow 借入borrowedborrowedborrowingspoil損壞spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspoilingstay 待stayedstayedstayingeat吃ateeateneatingdraw 畫drewdrawndrawingbuild 建造builtbuiltbuildingreceive 收至Ureceivedreceivedreceiv

15、ingthink 想thoughtthoughtthinkingring （鈴）響rangrungringingarrive 到1 達arrivedarrivedarrivingcome 來camecomecomingask問askedaskedaskingtelephone 打電話telephonedtelephonedtelephoningfeel感覺feltfeltfeelinganswer 回答，接answeredansweredansweringclose 關(guān)closedclosedclosingcollect 收集collectedcollectedcollectingspend

16、花費spentspentspendingbuy買boughtboughtbuyingvisit拜訪visitedvisitedvisitingteach 教taughttaughtteachingunderstand 明白understoodunderstoodunderstandingpass通過,遞passedpassedpassingmake 做mademademakingwrite 寫wrotewrittenwritinghit撞擊hithithittingrun跑ranrunrunninglend借出lentlentlendingkeep保持keptkeptkeepinglose丟失

17、lostlostlosingbring 拿來broughtbroughtbringingsell 賣soldsoldsellingfind找到foundfoundfindingshow 展示showedshowedshowinggive 給gavegivengivingoffer提供offeredofferedofferingorder 訂orderedorderedorderingowe欠（債）ownedownedowningcatch 抓住caughtcaughtcatchingsee看sawseenseeingbreak 弄斷brokebrokenbreakingwork 工作workedworkedworkingwash 洗washedwashedwashingcomb 梳combedcombedcombingsweep 掃sweptsweptsweepingtake 拿tooktakentakingfinish 結(jié)束finishedfi