2020湖南省中考英語(yǔ)試題,2020湖南多地中考英語(yǔ)試題合集

1、2020年常德市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷考生注意：1. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谠囶}卷首填寫(xiě)好準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及姓名。2. 請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，填寫(xiě)在試題卷上的無(wú)效。3. 本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁(yè)，3部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)量90分鐘。第卷第一部分 閱讀技能閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。AWhat are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans

2、, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans.

3、Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.How does the virus spread? The

4、 virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has t

5、ouched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.virus 病毒 mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物 respiratory 呼吸的 infection 感染transmit 傳染 case 病例 diagnose 診斷 cure 治愈 occur 發(fā)生contact 接觸1. When were coronaviruses discovered?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the

6、 end of 2019?A. In ChinaB. In America.C. All over the world.3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C. Not mentioned.4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.BBelow is how four students answered their teachers question

7、in class.LilyI like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.RyanMy hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and m

8、ake super-smart computer programs.BillMy parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. Weve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.AnnaThough my mom and two s

9、isters are all doctors, Im sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and Im afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. Ill keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day Ill join the national team and be another Lina.5. What question did

10、the teacher most likely ask in class?A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?B. Whats your plan for the coming vacation?C. What do you want to do in the future?6. What does the underlined word “them” mean?A. Pets.B. Stories.C. Books.7. How will Anna keep strong?A. She will play tennis ev

11、ery day.B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possibleC. She will join the national team and become another Lina.8. What do we know from the reading?A. Lily is good at making clothes.B. One of Bills parents is an animal doctor.C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.CThings You Can D

12、o In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. Thats all it takes to make your life happier. Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile mo

13、re. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if youre sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bri

14、ng balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. Youll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of water.Its no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bot

15、tle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.Give thanks.Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. Th

16、is means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way. instantly 立刻 balance 平衡 focus 集中 hydrated 含水的calorie 熱量 filter 過(guò)濾 kidney 腎臟 skin 皮膚 grateful 感激blessing 福分 appreciate 感激9.

17、 Which can best replace “ ” in the passage?A. Do you think so?B. Dont believe it?C. Am I right?10. What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A. 充滿希望的B. 滑稽的C. 有感染力的11. What can you do to keep healthy skin?A. Take deep breath.B. Drink some water.C. Give thanks.12. Which “second” in the following

18、 has the same meaning as in the passage?A. Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast.B. The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.C. Can you just lift the table for a second?DRobert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park

19、, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didnt see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone. Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he

20、 had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You cant stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but

21、 thats not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say Im handsome.”“Im not talking to you,” said the woman, “Im telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”bench 長(zhǎng)凳13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?A Nothing.B. A snake.C. A w

22、oman.14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?A. He thought the woman was talking to him.B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.C. He thought he was not polite.16. What is the best

23、title for the story?A. Two RobertsB. Be Polite to MeC. Sorry, I Made a MistakeEHappy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your

24、hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.Demi has long been interested in Eastern art

25、and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites: Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky.Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy RobertsChinese New Year f

26、or Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art proje

27、cts, and Chinese games.The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers a

28、like. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.debt 債 owe 欠 feast 宴會(huì) philosophy 哲學(xué)illustrate 插圖 design 設(shè)計(jì) enthusiasm 熱情 ambiance 氣氛17. What is “Happy, Happy Chinese New Year”?A. A book.B. A celebration.C. A festi

29、val.18. What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?A. They usually have a big meal every day.B. They are busy cleaning and preparing.C. They are celebrating with activities.19. Who will most likely read the books by Demi?A. Children from western countries.B. Students from China.C. Indian Childre

30、n.20. What will the readers most probably do after reading “Chinese New Year for Kids”?A. They will join to write more books about China.B. They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year.C. They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion dances.第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填

31、空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has _21_ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs _22_ care even on the way to school. His parents driv

32、e him to _23_ each day.When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he _24_ to get one at once. However, his family didnt have that much _25_. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling _26_.After Kevin told his father what he _27_, his father helped him grow vegeta

33、bles in their yard. To let people know about Kevins _28_ on September 26, Kevins dad wrote _29_ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _30_ he wanted to do. The story touched many peoples hearts _31_ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevins vegetables were _32

34、_. People even began giving _33_ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.With the help of others, Kevin has _34_ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _35_ other children in need.21. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never22. A. specialB. strangeC. usual2

35、3. A. workB. schoolC. home24. A. wantedB. wentC. refused25. A. foodB. timeC. money26. A. fruitB. vegetablesC. flowers27. A. heardB. saidC. thought28. A. lifeB. storyC. problem29. A. aB. anC. the30. A. whatB. whichC. that31. A. andB. butC. or32 A. put outB. given outC. sold out33. A. ourB. yourC. the

36、ir34. A. sentB. raisedC. donated35. A. toB. forC. from第卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確。36.Is that _ (you) schoolbag?No, it isnt.37.They like pears, but they dont like _ (strawberry).38.I am very busy _ Friday.39.What is he

37、doing?He _ (use) the computer.40.The teacher asked Ben _(answer) a question in class.41.The more you read, the _ (fast) you will be.42.He _ (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.43.I like dogs _ theyre friendly and smart.44._ a clever boy he is!45.The word “ginseng” comes from the _ (China) word

38、“ren-shen”.46._ yogurt do you need?I need one cup of yogurt.47._ you go to the party, youll have a good time.48.The telephone _ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.49.Lets visit the kids in hospital and cheer them _.50.That sweater _ be Carlas. Only she wears such colorful clothes.第三部分 寫(xiě)作技能第一節(jié)

39、 英漢互譯閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未來(lái)的世界會(huì)是什么樣子?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitc

40、hen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.3 5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將允許更多的人獲得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowd

41、ed. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and plane

42、s. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the di

43、fference between right and wrong.In a word just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。My dear friends,Im writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our coun

44、try house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off train, take the road in front of the s

45、tation. Follow it and youll see a chicken farm. Dont make any turns. Keep going and youll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. Youll see several houses. My house is at the end of

46、the road, next to the river.Angelica56. Why did Angelica invite her friends?_57. When will the party begin?_58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?_59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?_60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?_第三節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作61.假設(shè)你是Angelica的朋友Alan，請(qǐng)根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答

47、問(wèn)題）材料并按照提示給Angelica回信：1. 恭喜喬遷并簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)述其新居。2. 回復(fù)能否參加聚會(huì)。3. 若能參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)備什么節(jié)目，對(duì)整個(gè)活動(dòng)有什么建議等；若不能參會(huì)，說(shuō)明原因，表達(dá)自己的心情等。注意：1. 80詞以上，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實(shí)信息。Dear Angelica,_Alan2020年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽(tīng)力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2.全部答案必須按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選的，均不給分。4.本試卷共81小題，滿分120分；全部試卷共1

48、0頁(yè)，其中試題卷8頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)。100分鐘完卷。完卷后,試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。Good luck!I.聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍1. What can Mary do?A. B. C.2. What animals does Lucy like?A. B. C.3. Whats Mike doing?A He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C.

49、 He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollars.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答下列小題。6. What color i

50、s Toms schoolbag?A. Its red. B. Its green. C. Its blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. Its Sallys. B. Its Toms. C. Its Marys.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答下列小題題。8. What would she like?A. Shed like chicken noodles. B. Shed like mutton noodles. C. Shed like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant. B. A

51、t home. C. At school.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答下列小題。10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.11. How far is it from Jacks home to school?A. Its about 5 kilometers. B. Its about 10 kilometers. C. Its about 15 kilometers.12. Whats the probable relationship (關(guān)系) between the two speakers?A. Brothe

52、r and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答下列小題。13. When did she have a school trip?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.14. Where did she go?A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.16. What did she do?A

53、. She saw some animals. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She saw a lot of robots.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答下列小題。17. Where is the school?A. Its next to the park. B. Its in front of the park. C. Its across from the park.18. Whats Li Huas favorite subject?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.19. What does Li Hua think of t

54、he teachers?A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and beautiful. C. Nice and helpful.20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。1.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the2. _ do you

55、usually exercise?I usually exercise every morning.A. How farB. How longC. How often3.Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _.A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes4.Wheres Jane?Im not sure. She _ in the library.A. might beB. must beC. cant be5.Journey to the West is interesting

56、. Both my father and my sister _ the book very much.A. likesB. likeC. dislike6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a _ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best7.In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奧會(huì)) in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold8.A lot of old people ar

57、e lonely. What can we do to help them?I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting9.Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what10.Mom, could I go out with my friends?_, but you have to come back before 10:00.A. Sor

58、ry, you cantB. Yes, you canC. No way第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Marys birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some_11_to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,_12_she was very happy. Ill keep the chickens for eggs, she thought.Then the chickens arriv

59、ed on_13_birthday. They were put in a_14_. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so_15_. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and_16_here and there. Mary spent hours trying to_17_them that morning.A few days later, her_18_came. He asked Mary, Wher

60、e are the chickens? Do you like them?Of course, though I dropped them and had some_19_finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them, Mary said.Thats very_20_. But I only sent you six, Her uncle said with a laugh.11. A. toysB. eggsC. chickens12. A. soB. althoughC. because13. A. herB. hisC. its14. A. bag