2022屆河北省衡水中學新高考高三年級下學期素養(yǎng)提升五英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 21 21頁，共 =sectionpages 21 21頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁2022屆河北省衡水中學新高考高三年級下學期素養(yǎng)提升五英語試題 學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、閱讀理解Hidden gardens in LondonFrom nature reserves to community spaces, weve dug up some of Londons most secret gardens, where youll find pockets of splendid nature and forget ab

2、out all your worries. Queens WoodAcross the road from the better-known Highgate Wood, there is something more magical and quiet about Queens Wood witness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees. It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station, but native bluebel

3、ls and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat. Phoenix GardenBehind Charing Cross Road, this is a super spot for a leafy lunchtime break. Look out for frogs and sparrows, which are thriving thanks to an enthusiastic conservation initiative. The garden closed last autumn for

4、 redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long-awaited spell of improved weather. Postmans ParkA short walk from St Pauls Cathedral lies one of Londons most touching monuments: George Frederic Wattss Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice. Within the quiet Postmans Park, nestl

5、ed beneath a roof, are just over 50 ceramic plaques（牌匾）, each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others. Red Cross GardenOriginally intended to give Southwark children a space to play, this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design, complete

6、with pond, cottage, bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the restored bandstand, its hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories.1. Which garden is close to a subway station?A. Queens Wood.B. Phoenix Garden.C. Postmans Park.D. Red Cross Garden.

7、2. What can you do in Postmans Park?A. Take photos of old workhouses.B. Swim in the pond.C. Learn stories about selflessness.D. Enjoy a band show.3. What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common?A. They have got some repair work.B. They were surrounded by factories.C. They will be tempo

8、rarily closed.D. They have the same original design.【答案】1A2C3A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個各具特色的花園。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Queens Wood下的“It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tube station(這里可能離海格特地鐵站只有幾百米)”可知，Queens Wood靠近地鐵站。故選A。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Postmans Park下的“Within the quiet Postmans Park, nestled beneath

9、 a roof, are just over 50 ceramic plaques, each honoring the memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others.(在寧靜的郵差公園，坐落在一個屋頂下，有50多塊陶瓷牌匾，每一塊都是為了紀念一位為拯救他人而犧牲的普通人。)”可知，在Postmans Park我們可以了解一些無私的故事。故選C。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Phoenix Garden下的“The garden closed last autumn for redevelopment wo

10、rk（花園在去年秋天因重建工作而關閉）”以及Red Cross Garden下的“Originally intended to give Southwark children a space to play, this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design, complete with pond, cottage, bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the restored bandstand, its hard to imagine the view b

11、ack in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories. (這座維多利亞時代的花園原本是為了給薩瑟克區(qū)的孩子們提供一個玩耍的空間，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)恢復了原來的設計，包括池塘、小屋、音樂臺和正式的邊界。當你在修復后的舞臺上放松時，很難想象1887年被濟貧院和工廠包圍時的景象。)”可知，Phoenix Garden和Red Cross Garden共同之處在于它們都有一些修復工作。故選A。If it werent for passionate people, this would be a dull world indeed. Pete

12、r Cavanagh, of Lopez Island, certainly qualifies in the passionate category, having taken 600, 000 pictures of birds all over the world in the past 13 years. Cavanagh, 73, is a retired professor in the University of Washington. He minored in math and is an instrument-rated pilot. His pictures mostly

13、 capture birds in flight, not on a perch (棲息). “I have a sense of wonder at flight because it is the most highly complex form of movement in the entire animal kingdom,” says Cavanagh. “Humans have spent more than six centuries trying to imitate bird flight but still have not produced flying machines

14、 with all of the complexity, flexibility and performance that is commonplace for birds.” For birds, the math of it all just happens. A small bird such as the American kestrel, the smallest falcon (獵鷹) in our region at about 4 ounces, sits and waits for prey. Meanwhile, to achieve fight, a 90-ton com

15、mercial jet is filled with electronics and computer systems. “Birds have flying abilities we have not come close to matching in airplanes,” says Cavanagh. The Royal Aeronautical Society in London, in a January 2021 posting, told how researchers at the University of Denmark did computer design of a B

16、oeing 777 wing based on a birds wings. It was 5% lighter, which matters in fuel costs. In 2019, Airbus produced a “Bird of Prey” design that mimicked the eagles wing and tail structure for flight control. Cavanagh enjoys every minute of waiting, and waiting, and waiting, starting at sunrise to captu

17、re those images. “I am happiest in truly wild places where the human is a tolerated guest and they are the world of wild animals.”4. What is Peter Cavanaghs passion?A. Math education.B. Bird photography.C. Airplane engineering.D. Wilderness exploration.5. Why did the author mention the American kest

18、rel?A. To compare the sizes and weights of the birds.B. To show the importance of math in biomechanics.C. To prove the unmatched flying abilities of birds.D. To stress the diversity of native American species.6. What does the underlined word “mimicked” mean in paragraph 4?A. Imitated.B. Abandoned.C.

19、 Outperformed.D. Discovered.7. Which word best describes Peter Cavanaghs attitude to nature according to the last paragraph?A. Skeptical.B. Respectful.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.【答案】4B5C6A7B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是華盛頓大學的退休教授Peter Cavanagh熱衷于拍攝飛行中的鳥兒及人們模仿鳥兒來制作飛行器。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Peter Cavanagh, of Lop

20、ez Island, certainly qualifies in the passionate category, having taken 600, 000 pictures of birds all over the world in the past 13 years.(洛佩茲島的Peter Cavanagh無疑屬于激情一類，在過去的13年里，他在世界各地拍攝了60萬張照片。)”可知，Peter Cavanagh對鳥類攝影很有激情，故選B。5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Humans have spent more than six centuries trying to imitat

21、e bird flight but still have not produced flying machines with all of the complexity, flexibility and performance that is commonplace for birds.(人類已經(jīng)花了六個多世紀的時間試圖模仿鳥類飛行，但仍然沒有制造出具有鳥類常見的所有復雜性、靈活性和性能的飛行機器。)”，第三段的“A small bird such as the American kestrel, the smallest falcon (獵鷹) in our region at about

22、4 ounces, sits and waits for prey.(一種小型鳥類，如美國紅隼，我們地區(qū)最小的獵鷹，大約4盎司，坐在那里等待獵物。)”和第四段的“Birds have flying abilities we have not come close to matching in airplanes(鳥類擁有我們在飛機上無法比擬的飛行能力)”可知，作者提到美國紅隼的目的是來證明鳥類無與倫比的飛行能力。故選C。6. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“researchers at the University of Denmark did computer design of a Boei

23、ng 777 wing based on a birds wings(丹麥大學的研究人員基于鳥類的翅膀進行了波音777機翼的計算機設計)”，和劃線單詞所在句子“Airbus produced a “Bird of Prey” design that mimicked “the eagles wing and tail structure for flight control(2019年，空客制作了一款“猛禽”設計鷹的翅膀和尾巴結(jié)構，用于飛行控制)”可知，丹麥大學的研究人員基于鳥類的翅膀進行了波音777機翼的計算機設計，由此可知，空客制作這一款“猛禽”設計時模仿了鷹的翅膀和尾巴結(jié)構，因此劃線詞m

24、imicked的意思是“模仿”，和imitated(模仿)意思相近，故選A。7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I am happiest in truly wild places where the human is a tolerated guest and they are the world of wild animals.(我最快樂的地方是真正的荒野，在這里人類是被容忍的客人，他們是野生動物的世界。)”可知，Peter Cavanagh喜歡野生動物的世界真正的荒野，這說明他對大自然是充滿了敬意的，即respectful，故選B。In 2007, the African Union an

25、nounced an ambitious project to plant the Great Green Wall (GGW), a band of trees that would stretch the length of the Sahel. The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout

26、the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary,

27、but heavily debated project was first put forward. Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8, 000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span（跨越）the entire width of the Sahel, from Seneg

28、al to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million hectares（公頃）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed, it was announced, the wall could end up capturing（俘獲）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas. Looking at the project as a whole

29、, theres still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four percent. “When we started restoring the

30、soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought,” explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Unions GGW coordinator. “We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didnt understand the project, but also among the A

31、frican states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.”8. What is the purpose of the GGW project?A. To improve local ecology.B. To develop rural economy.C. To predict climate patterns.D. To strengthen regional ties.9. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the in

32、itiative?A. The service period.B. The total budget.C. The targeted groups.D. The expected benefits.10. How does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project?A. Skeptical.B. Worried.C. Confident.D. Satisfied.11. What message does the author intend to convey in the text?A. African countries should stand t

33、ogether.B. The progress of the GGW project is slow.C. Fighting climate change is our top priority.D. Natural disasters are worse than we thought.【答案】8A9D10B11B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述了非洲的GGW計劃，闡明了原因以及預期受益，并且闡述了這一計劃由于各方面的困難進展緩慢。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all becom

34、e common throughout the world. But nowhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that

35、 the extraordinary, but heavily debated project was first put forward.(暴雨、干旱、野火和山體滑坡在世界各地很普遍。但沒有什么地方能像薩赫勒人那樣。在這個巨大的非洲地區(qū)，氣候變化以戲劇性的方式實現(xiàn)。在某些情況下，嚴重的情況使人們別無選擇，只能遷移到其他地方去生存。正是考慮到所有這一切，首次提出了這個非凡的，但卻有激烈的爭議的項目)”可知，GGW計劃的目的是應對非洲多變的氣候，改善當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)。故選A。9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Fourteen years have passed since the initiative

36、formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8, 000-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span（跨越）the entire width of the Sahel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overall, 100 million hectares（公頃）of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed,

37、 it was announced, the wall could end up capturing（俘獲）250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.(該倡議正式啟動已經(jīng)過去14年了。既定的目標是建立一個15公里寬，8000公里長的樹木和其他植物的綠化帶，到2030年，將橫跨整個薩赫爾地區(qū)，從塞內(nèi)加爾到吉布提?？偟膩碚f，到2030年將恢復1億公頃的土地。一旦完工，這堵墻最終可能會俘獲2.5億噸二氧化碳，而它的創(chuàng)造

38、和維護可以在農(nóng)村地區(qū)創(chuàng)造1000萬個就業(yè)機會。)”可推斷，這些數(shù)字表明了GGW計劃的預期收益。故選D。10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thought, explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Unions GGW coordinator. We had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted

39、 to. There was skepticism among investors, who didnt understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, which needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.(“當我們開始恢復土壤時，我們意識到處于危險中的區(qū)域比我們最初想象的要大得多，”非洲聯(lián)盟GGW協(xié)調(diào)員埃爾維斯保羅坦吉姆(Elvis Paul Tangem)解釋說。“我們沒有足夠的資金來盡可能多地推動這項計劃。投資者存在懷疑，他們不理解這

40、個項目，但非洲國家自己也存在懷疑，他們需要時間來弄清楚GGW是否是優(yōu)先項目。”)”可推斷，埃爾維斯保羅坦吉姆對這項計劃存在擔憂。故選B。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“Looking at the project as a whole, theres still a long way to go. According to a status report by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This

41、 means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four percent.(從整體來看，這個項目還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化公約的一份現(xiàn)狀報告，大約400萬公頃的退化土地已經(jīng)恢復。這意味著，實現(xiàn)1億公頃目標的進展僅為4%。)”可推斷，作者通過這篇文章想要傳遞的信息是，GGW計劃進展緩慢。故選B。If youve ever felt a rush of intense emotion, then youve probably also experienced the crash th

42、at comes when those emotions gradually become less strong. Although we usually think of exhaustion (精疲力竭) in physical terms, it can also be mental. One of the contributors to mental exhaustion is high-intensity emotions. Too many of these high-intensity emotions, whether they are positive or negativ

43、e, can lead to burnout.Psychologists divide emotions into two dimensions, which includes high and low intensity, as well as positive and negative. High-intensity positive emotions include excitement or elation, while low-intensity positive emotions include calmness, or contentment. When it comes to

44、negative emotions, high-intensity emotions include anger, anxiety, and fear, while low-intensity emotions include sadness, boredom, and tiredness.Its easy to see how high-intensity negative emotions like anger can be exhausting. What we dont think about as much is the fact that high intensity positi

45、ve emotions are also exhausting, although in a way that feels very different.Excitement, even when it is fun, involves what psychologists call “physiological arousal” activation of our sympathetic system. High-intensity positive emotions involve the same physiological arousal as high-intensity negat

46、ive emotions. Our heart rate increases, and our sweat glands (腺) activate. Because it activates the bodys stress response, excitement can deplete our system when sustained over longer periods. In other words, high intensity whether its from negative states or positive states exhausts the body.About

47、15-20% of people are thought to be highly sensitive. As they cycle through the highs and lows of life, the increased amount of intensity leaves them more exhausted than others.This isnt to say that we should never feel intense emotions. Emotional variety is an essential aspect of life, one that adds

48、 a depth and richness that we need. However, what we need to be mindful of is balance. There will be the exciting days, as well as the days when stress and anxiety are what push you through the tough times, but there are other, lower-intensity emotions that will serve us well in many other situation

49、s.12. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The functions of emotions.B. The definition of emotions.C. The categories of emotions.D. The expression of emotions.13. What does the underlined word “deplete” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Set off.B. Build up.C. Stand for.D. Burn out.14. How can we mana

50、ge the stress of high-intensity emotions?A. Enrich our daily lives.B. Avoid intense emotions.C. Create emotional balance.D. Detect the cause of anxiety.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Why psychologists are more exhaustedB. How high-intensity emotions wear us outC. Why

51、high-intensity negative emotions are tiringD. How psychologists explain the effects of emotions【答案】12C13D14C15B【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述高強度情緒，無論是積極的還是消極的，都會使人精疲力竭。12. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Psychologists divide emotions into two dimensions, which includes high and low intensity, as well as positive and negative.”(

52、心理學家把情緒分為兩個維度，包括高強度和低強度，以及積極和消極。)可知，這一段主要講述情緒的分類。故選C。13. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Because it activates the bodys stress response, excitement can deplete our system when sustained over longer periods.”(因為它激活了身體的應激反應，長時間持續(xù)的興奮會deplete我們的系統(tǒng)。)可知，deplete是動詞，它是長時間持續(xù)的興奮給我們的系統(tǒng)導致的后果。根據(jù)下文“In other words, high intensity whe

53、ther its from negative states or positive states- exhausts the body.”(換句話說，高強度的情緒，無論是來自消極還是積極的狀態(tài)，都會讓身體疲憊不堪。)可知，高強度的情緒導致的結(jié)果是會讓身體疲憊不堪。所以deplete應該是“使疲憊不堪”的意思，和D選項意思一致。故選D。14. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“This isnt to say that we should never feel intense emotions. Emotional variety is an essential aspect of life, one

54、that adds a depth and richness that we need. However, what we need to be mindful of is balance.”(這并不是說我們不應該有強烈的情感。情緒多樣性是生活中必不可少的一個方面，它增加了我們所需要的深度和豐富性。但是，我們需要注意的是平衡。)可知，我們可以通過創(chuàng)造情感平衡來解決高強度情感壓力。故選C。15. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Too many of these high-intensity emotions, whether they are positive or negative, can lea

55、d to burnout.”(過多的這種高強度情緒，無論是積極的還是消極的，都會導致精疲力竭。)可知，這篇文章主要講述高強度情緒，無論是積極的還是消極的，都會導致人們精疲力竭。所以短文的最佳標題為“高度緊張的情緒會讓我們疲憊不堪”故選B。二、七選五We know from research that putting pen to paper has many benefits that can support wellness in this time of digital overload. It has been scientifically proven to reduce anxiet

56、y, lift your mood and strengthen your immune system. _16_ Close your laptop, grab a notebook and pen, open to a blank page, and write down whatever comes to mind.Ive been journaling for more than 25 years. When I write by hand, I release feelings and emotions that roll down the tip of the pen and on

57、to the page. Turns out that the art of formatting each letter on the page helps you better keep the information you are recording. _17_18_ Theres no need to worry about the device I am working on being charged up, or being distracted away from the very thing I am working on with the endless noise of

58、 incoming messages, or getting the required signal from the Internet.One weekend, I sat for over an hour and hand wrote three birthday cards. I found myself lost in the writing space and totally engaged in the hand-lettering design that I created on the envelopes. _19_That was a sharp contrast to th

59、e concentration of multitasking. Writing by hand builds your creative muscles, which dont get stimulated in the same impactful way when you work on a keyboard.The wise words of Nancy Olson show the benefits of writing by hand: “_20_ It transports us to unexpected places, on wings that require only a

60、 small amount of ink to keep them high, destination unknown. And in the process, the mindfulness that writing creates encourages calm and creativity.”A. So why not give writing by hand a try?B. Perhaps this is the true magic of the pen.C. It can also help you organize the thoughts.D. The act of jour