2021-2022學年上海嘉定區(qū)華亭中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年上海嘉定區(qū)華亭中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When one is in danger,sometimes a bright idea suddenly _ him.A. happens B. beats C. strikes to D. occurs to參考答案：D2. Can you me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee參考答案：D略3

2、. - Hi,Tom.Any idea where Mary is? - She _in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. should be B. should have done C. must be D. might have done參考答案：C4. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside, but was asked by the police _. . A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not參考答案：B5. 1 will

3、be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very busy, _these tickets for you.A.buyB. buying C. buysD. to buy參考答案：D6. -Why do you want to work for our company?-This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現在完成進行時，表示從過去某個時刻發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現在，

4、并且有可能持續(xù)下去。7. He didnt put the things _ they belonged, for _ reason he got his punishmentAwhich; thatBwhat; thisCthat; whoseDwhere; which參考答案：D8. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives. A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerningC. To make; conc

5、erned D. Making; concerning參考答案：D9. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 參考答案：D. 解析：考查介詞短語。根據下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知為集資做出

6、的努力都白費了，應選擇in vain。in place“和平地”，in sight“在視程內”，in effect“實際上”。 10. It was in so poor light that I couldnt _ what the newspaper said. Ks5uA. make out B. let out C. speak out D. cry out參考答案：A11. The petrol in the car _ _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there Agave up Bgave off Cgave out Dg

7、ave in 參考答案：C略12. When I came in，I saw her _ in the sofa _ in thought Asat；deep Bsitting；deeply Cseated；deep Dseating；deeply參考答案：C13. The question is whether we shall food soon. Arun across Brun afterCrun out of Drun for參考答案：C 14. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every wo

8、rd her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together參考答案：B略15. If you go to the National Palace Museum， youll find many Chinese treasures _ there.A. to exhibitB. exhibitedC. exhibitingD. having exhibited參考答案：B16. If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind_. Aser

9、vice Bremark Csuggestion Doffer 參考答案：D17. Excuse me，but could you please stop! Such an argument is not getting you _.A. anyhow B.anythingC.anywhereD. anyone參考答案：C【知識點】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：打擾了，但是請你停下來好嗎？這樣的爭論不會讓你有什么好處。Anyhow無論如何；anything任何東西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人?！九e一反三】anywhere的特殊含義：（1）anywhere from.to從到間的任

10、何數量 the quality from sth to sth anywhere from sth to sth He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他過去經常一小時走二至五英里。It will take anywhere from two to three hours to drive there.開車到那兒你需要兩到三個小時。The patient is recovering, and can walk anywhere from 20 minutes to half an hour at a stretch.病人

11、在恢復中,每一次能走20分鐘到半個小時。He could be anywhere from 60 to 70 years old.他的年齡在60到70歲之間。（2）anywhere near大概,差不多 at all near or nearly The job is not anywhere near done.這項工作離完成還差得遠。John isnt anywhere near as clever as his brother.約翰無論從哪方面也不如他兄弟聰明。It isnt anywhere near as cold today as it was yesterday.今天天氣一點都不

12、像昨天那么冷。Do you think that gold ring is worth anywhere near a hundred dollars? 你認為那金戒指差不多值100美元嗎?Does my answer come anywhere near the correct one? 我的答案是否接近正確?（3）get anywhere進展,成功 make a progress; succeed Youll never get anywhere with that attitude.你抱那樣的態(tài)度是得不到結果的。He hasnt been able to get anywhere des

13、pite his hard work.他盡管努力工作,但仍毫無進展。He was a talented man, but his dislike of hard work prevented him getting anywhere in the business world.他很有才能,但是他不喜歡努力工作,這使他在企業(yè)界里毫無成就。（4）get sb anywhere 對某人有好處 This argument isnt getting us anywhere.這樣爭論下去對我們沒有任何好處。（5）or anywhere 或者去在其他地方 or inat, to any other plac

14、e Would you like to go to the beach or anywhere? 你喜歡去海濱或是其他什么地方嗎?18. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫51. With my _(patient) running out, I shouted at her.52. His cart

15、oon-books which are full of _(imagine) are very popular with the young.53. Having taken a drink, I got a headache and felt rather _(comfort).54. The porter was weighed down by large quantities of _(行李).55. The room _(measure) 6*6 meters actually houses up to 10 people.56. Our classroom _(equip) with

16、 modern equipment, enabling us to learn effectively.57. Everyone _(presence) at the meeting welcomed the decision.58. The boy looked _(anxiety) at his parents, as if asking for forgiveness.59. The government has worked out a new regulation _(aim) at reducing the road accidents.60. He had a car accid

17、ent and the blood _(flow) immediately from the cut on his head.參考答案：51. patience 52. imagination 53. uncomfortable 54. luggage/baggage 55. measuring 56. is equipped 57. present 58. anxiously 59. aimed/aiming 60. flowed【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著我的耐心耗盡，我對她大喊。介詞with的后面要接名詞充當賓語，所以橫線處要填patient的名詞形式，故答案為patience?！?/p>

18、52題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他充滿想象的卡通書非常受年輕人的歡迎。形容詞短語be full of的后面要接名詞做賓語。所以橫線處要填動詞imagine的名詞形式，故答案為imagination?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我頭疼，而且感覺很不舒服。在英語中通常使用形容詞和系動詞構成系表結構，所以系動詞felt的后面要接形容詞。根據句意可知橫線處應該填否定意義的形容詞，故答案為uncomfortable。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大量的行李讓這個搬運工疲于奔命。名詞luggage/baggage意為“行李”，都是不可數名詞，在句中充當介詞by的賓語。故答案為lug

19、gage/baggage。【55題詳解】考查分詞做定語。句意：這個面積量起來達到36平方米的房間實際上可以容納多達10個人。系動詞measure意為“量起來”，沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。本句中現在分詞短語measuring 6*6 meters在句中做定語修飾the room，相當于定語從句which measures。故答案為measuring?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們班級里配備了現代化設備，讓我們能夠有效學習。固定短語be equipped with意為“配備有”，在句中充當謂語部分，主語是單數名詞our classroom，謂語部分要用單數形式。故答案為is equipped

20、?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出席會議的所有人都歡迎這個決定。句中應該使用形容詞短語作定語修飾不定代詞everyone，名詞presence的形容詞是present。故答案為present?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那個男孩焦慮地看著他的父母親，好像請求他們的寬恕。在英語中通常用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者謂語，本句中應該使用副詞修飾動詞短語look at。名詞anxiety的副詞形式為anxiously。故答案為anxiously?！?9題詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：政府已經制定出了一個目的在于減少道路事故的新規(guī)則。動詞短語aim at doing sth意為“旨在于做某事”，

21、該短語和a new regulation構成主動關系，可以用現在分詞短語aiming at做定語。形容詞短語be aimed at doing與aim at doing sth意義相同?？梢允褂眯稳菰~定語aimed at做定語。故答案為aimed/aiming?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他遇到了交通事故，血立刻從頭部的傷口處流了出來。根據前半句中“had a car accident”可知，本句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，后半句中的并列結構也應該使用一般過去時，故答案為flowed。三、 閱讀理解20. Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation i

22、n Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from b

23、ehind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I cou

24、ld take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, 1 could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And n

25、ow when 1 look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now h

26、angs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we a

27、ll live in each others, spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two

28、 women, separated only by a thin square of glass.1. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind.2. According to the author, the woman was probably .A. enjoying herself B. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past3. In the authors opinion, w