1378國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》期末考試第三題閱讀判斷題庫(kù)(考試珍藏版)

1、1378國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科管理英語(yǔ)3期末考試第三題閱讀判斷題庫(kù)（考試珍藏版） 說(shuō)明：更新至2021年7月試題，可以根據(jù)試題首字母音序査找試題及答案。試題A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line o

2、f defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any w

3、alls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or hand!ing should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attentio

4、n to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter

5、 through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size.Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau,

6、 or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites

7、 with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.According to pest control experts, poisons should never be used as they may enter food. 答案TFood preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean.答案TOuter walls are used to stop pests from enter

8、ing a building from the outside.答案TPeople can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus. 答案FThe main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing.答案F=rr試題A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand cust

9、omer requirements, and to provide good design, qualified production in an effective and efficient way.When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not met, customers might be upset； management and employees both might be unhappy, but its negative inf

10、luence is not so wide-spread. Unluckily, some Quality Management System failures do make headlines.Here are three cases of famous quality management failures：3 MILE ISLANDThe worst nuclear disaster in U. S. history broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979

11、. Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place. Then the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper training. The only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction.FORD PI

12、NTOThe Ford Pinto is the most well-known and the worst disaster in the whole U. S. automobileindustry in the 1970s. Apparently the entire U.S. auto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixties. Not only were many cars built

13、in the 1970s ugly and poorly designed, they also became very unreliable after 40-50 thousand miles. The Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management.IPHONE 4Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone m

14、arket when it became clear that it wasdifficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4. Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early on. Independent tests showed that touching the left side of th

15、e case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call - not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make calls. Meanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problem. As theproblem continued tomake news headlines,Apple eventually agreed to a voluntary recall tocorrect

16、 the problem.All of the abovefamous quality management failures could probably have been preventedif the principles ofa fully functioning quality management system had been in place.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。.A company A company A companyA companyshould provide well designed products.答

17、案Tshould place companys interest at the first place. 答案Fshould reduce the amount of waste.答案Tshould satisfy all employees requirements.答案F5.A companyshould produce qualified products.答案T試題Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or agroup of people for the benefit of

18、the public or public organizations.While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by：? their government, as part of a citizenship re

19、quirement instead of military service； ? the courts and other criminal justice punishments；? their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to

20、be enrolled in a school or sports team.There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICECommunity service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples senses of

21、civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATIONMany educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington Sta

22、te, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATIONContribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.COLLE

23、GESThough technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選

24、項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。The organizer is the beneficiary of community service.答案FSome people who take part in community services are not volunteers.答案TMost of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes. 答案FIn some high schools, students must complete certain hours of

25、community service to receive a diploma.答案TEvery university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship.答案FEmergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able

26、 to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. 試題Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services an

27、d the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace：? Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.? Choose primary and secondary evacuation rout

28、es and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.? Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.? Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose e

29、vacuating people to additional hazards.? Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.? Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.? Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of

30、 what your procedures should include.? Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.? Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.?

31、Consider the transportation needs of employees.? Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.? Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language.? Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in

32、 an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.答案TSupply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP.答案FAccordin

33、g to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards.答 案FThe evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office.答案TTo ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes,

34、the emergency drills should be held once half a year.答案F試題I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, uHerbert! Its seven O clock! Get up! ”Herbert answers, T m coming! and goes right back to sleep. I m not at al

35、l like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon

36、as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (軍樂(lè)隊(duì))in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, “Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don t get up immediately!vBut he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs an

37、d pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday he 11 learn to get up on time, but 1 really dont think so.The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school. 答案FWhen mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.答案FMy mother of

38、ten has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.答案TSometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.答案FThe writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time.答案F試題The road system in Beijing S central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public trans

39、portation easy and improve efficiency.Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41. 5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.This is just over four times the n

40、umber of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15. 5 km to the existing road network.Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor

41、 is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, throughwhich the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on

42、their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.The road system in Beijings central business district (CBD) is being designed again.答 案TCommuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations.答案FThe re-designed road will be

43、 15. 5 kilometers long.答案FThe underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD.答案TBoth levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking.答案F試題The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, directo

44、r of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies theyhave researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.Top Employers， research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Sm

45、art employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervou

46、s about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on tempora

47、ry or zero hours contracts.A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. Its the longest period since at least 1964.“Were still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are alre

48、ady working have had years of real-terms pay cuts, says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen.uUnderstanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts br

49、ing insecurity and extreme money worries.Many companies are not short of talents any more. 答案FProviding employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. 答案TSmart employees dont care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years career development.答案FMost

50、of the new jobs are paid more than an hour. 答案FPayments have been decreasing consistently since 2010.答案T試題The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched

51、are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.Top Employers research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employ

52、ers can offer them after 5 or 10 years career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the

53、 Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than ? 8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.A report from the Office for National Stati

54、stics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. Its the longest period since at least 1964. We re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts, says TUC spokesper

55、son Liz Chinchen. Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選

56、項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development.答案FThe data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. 答案FThe biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run.答案TNot all employees believe that they can get

57、a better offer.答案TThe wages have been rising consistently since 2010.答案F試題To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays a

58、nd Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders, etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.Applications to have a road closed to t

59、raffic must be completed and sent to the Department，s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for tra

60、ffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.If you are o