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1、Struggle vi&n奮斗,努力,抗?fàn)巗truggle for 爭(zhēng)取而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗 struggle with/against 與作斗爭(zhēng)struggle to do sth努力做某事 a country struggling for independence為獨(dú)立而奮斗的國(guó)家The patient has been struggling against his illness for many years.這個(gè)病人已經(jīng)與疾病抗?fàn)幜撕芏嗄?。The poor woman is struggling to bring up her kids on her own. n 【C】:斗爭(zhēng),奮斗 a st
2、ruggle for independence 爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立的斗爭(zhēng) hunger :n饑餓,渴望;v渴求,使饑餓 have a (strong) hunger for sth(強(qiáng)烈)渴望某物hunger for/after 渴望得到hunger to do sth渴望做某事The little boy has a strong hunger for knowledge.Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.似乎沒(méi)有什么能滿足他們對(duì)真理的追求。The singer hungers to lead a normal life.disturbi
3、ng引起煩惱的,令人不安的 disturb 使不安,使煩惱 disturbed:心煩意亂的,煩惱的 disturbance 干擾,阻礙Im sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you just for a moment? a disturbing piece of news 一則令人不安的消息There is a increase of the crime rate in suburbs recently.They were all by the news; namely, the news all of them.disturbing distur
4、bed disturbing disturbedexpand:使變大,伸展Metals expand when they are heated.金屬受熱會(huì)膨脹。 At present, the government has no plan to expand the local airport.目前,政府還沒(méi)有擴(kuò)建地方機(jī)場(chǎng)的打算。Weve expanded the business by opening two more physical stores. 我們?cè)鲩_(kāi)了兩家實(shí)體店以拓展業(yè)務(wù)。 The number of the students in this class is expanding
5、 rapidly. expand into發(fā)展成 thanks to 由于,因?yàn)?幸虧=be grateful to sb for sth【拓展】due to/on account of /owing to /because of /as a result of How can I express my thanks to you for what you have done?Many of the problems was due to human error.很多問(wèn)題都是人為原因造成的。The meeting was cancelled owing to/because of the he
6、avy rain.She died as a result of her injuries.她因傷死亡。He was punished because of his being late for class. ridof使擺脫,使除去The couple are trying their best to rid themselves of the heavy debts.這對(duì)夫婦盡己所能來(lái)擺脫繁重的債務(wù)。The boy struggled to rid himself of his fears.The problem is how to get rid of nuclear waste.問(wèn)題是
7、如何處理核廢料?!就卣埂?warn sb of sth :警告某人某事 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 convince sb of sth 說(shuō)服某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 remind sb of sth提醒某人某事The police have warned of possible delays.警方已經(jīng)通知交通可能受阻。Please inform us of any changes of address.You need to convince them of your passion for the job.He was accused o
8、f murder. 他被控告謀殺。pleased:高興的,愉快的 be pleased with=be satisfied/content with對(duì)感到滿意 be pleased that對(duì)感到高興 be pleased to do sth高興/樂(lè)于做某事Eg: My father was pleased with the progress that I had made in the past term.She was pleased that she finally got the chance to go to Disneyland with her classmates.If the
9、re is anything we can do, wed be pleased to help. would rather would dorather than do would rather dothan 寧愿做而不愿做 prefer to dorather than doHe would sit there doing nothing rather than help me out.He would rather sit there doing nothing than help me out.He prefers to sit there doing nothing rather t
10、han help me out.他寧愿坐在那里無(wú)所事事也不愿意幫我。 【拓展】would rather+從句寧愿與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的事實(shí)相反:would rather +從句(一般過(guò)去式)與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反:would rather+從句(過(guò)去完成時(shí))Id rather you went home now.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在回家。I would rather you went shopping with me tomorrow.我寧愿你明天和我一起購(gòu)物。The young mother would rather her children had behaved themselves at the banqu
11、et last night.年輕的媽媽寧愿自己的孩子昨天在這個(gè)晚宴上表現(xiàn)得體些。equip 裝配,配備 equip sb/sth with sth =be equipped with用某物裝備某人/某物 equip sb for sth=be equipped for 使某人能夠勝任某事Equipped with many interesting items, the theme park attracts many tourists all year around.這個(gè)主題公園配備有很多有趣的項(xiàng)目,每年可以吸引很多的游客。The library is equipped with many a
12、dvanced machines.The course is designed to equip students for a career in engineering in the future.此課程開(kāi)設(shè)的目的是使學(xué)生能夠勝任工程方面的工作。occupation C職業(yè),工作;U占用,侵占The candidates need to fill information like name, age and occupation in the form.候選人需要填寫表格中的姓名,年齡及職業(yè)信息。The urban area is under occupation. 這一地區(qū)已被占領(lǐng)。occ
13、upy :v,占用;使忙于occupy oneself (in)doing sth/with sth忙于做某事 be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth忙于做某事The students in the class occupy themselves with their homework.The businessman is occupied in expanding his shares in the US market. confuse: 使困惑,使混淆confuse A with/and B 把A和B 混淆People often confuse me wi
14、th/and my twin sister.人們常常把我和我的孿生妹妹搞混。Please be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.請(qǐng)不要把質(zhì)量和數(shù)量混淆了。confused:困惑的,糊涂的;confusing:令人困惑的 confusion【n】They me by asking so many questions. I was totally , standing there in , not knowing what to do. . confusedconfusing confusedconfusionregret vt&n 遺憾,
15、懊悔 regret +that 從句 后悔/遺憾 regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do sth 遺憾要做某事 with regret 遺憾地I regret that I cant with you on such an important occasion.很遺憾在如此重要的時(shí)刻不能和你在一起。He regretted having mentioned the matter in front of the public.他后悔在公眾面前提到這件事。We regret to inform you that your application has not be
16、en successful.我們很遺憾地通知您,您的申請(qǐng)未被通過(guò)。build up 增強(qiáng),建立,開(kāi)發(fā)The successful businessman built up his business after ten years struggle.經(jīng)過(guò)十年的拼搏,這個(gè)成功的商人成立了自己的公司。We need to do more exercises to build ourselves up.我們需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)?!就卣埂恳谆煸~組辨析例句build up 逐步建立,常指建立較大的物體He built up his company all by his own. put up 建造,搭建
17、They put up a tent on the lawn in the backyard.set up 建立,常指建立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等They decided to set up an organization.focus on 集中注意力,關(guān)注fix/focus ones attention/mind on集中注意力/心思于The discussion focuses on the issue about how to create a better society.After the exam, the boy regretted not having focused his min
18、d on his study.【拓展】concentrate on集中注意力于 pay attention to 注意put ones heart into 全神貫注于I cant concentrate on my work with all the noise going on.reduce減少,縮小,降低reduceto把減少到(to表示結(jié)果)reduceby把減少了(by 表示幅度)This medicine can reduce the death rate of cardiac patients.這種藥可以降低心臟病患者的死亡率。The turnover of the company has been reduced by 20% over the past year. 過(guò)去一年,該公司的營(yíng)業(yè)額已經(jīng)減少了20%。The number of the students in the class was reduced from 56 to 50.increase/rise to 增加到increase/rise by 增加了keep free of/from使免受影響,傷害等It is high time
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