高二英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)提綱梳理2022

1、第 PAGE12 頁 共 NUMPAGES12 頁高二英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)提綱梳理2022高二英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)提綱梳理1Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his parents pany .Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.過去分詞作狀語

2、：過去分詞作狀語時，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個狀語從句。vt 過去分詞作狀語時與主句主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被動和完成，vi 過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動作的完成。Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作原因狀語，等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said 2

3、 作時間狀語，等于when 引導(dǎo)時間從句，假設(shè)分詞表示的動作與謂語的動作同時發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時間意義更明確。When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill3 作條件狀語等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better

4、 .= ( If they have been given more attention .pared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are pared with you4 作方式或伴隨狀語The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作讓步狀語Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he .6 獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)

5、造： 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種構(gòu)造稱為獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。常用來表示伴隨情況。The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .Rewrite with proper conjunctionsExle : United we stand, divided we fall.If we are united, we will stand, but if w

6、e are divided,we will fall.1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.When he was asked what had happened, 2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice, 3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much be

7、tter.If we were given more time,4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.Once it was translated into Chinese,5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to bee a doctor.Because she was deeply interested in medicine,6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel a

8、fraid at all.Although he was left alone at home,如今分詞與過去分詞作狀語如今分詞作狀語時，與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，;而過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間那么表示被動關(guān)系。Seeing these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)選擇如今分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如

9、分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用如今分詞，反之就用過去分詞。例如：Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用注意:1.系表示主語所處的狀態(tài)_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)be lost inbe dressed inbe inte

10、rested inbe devoted tobe supposed to? be caught in the rainbe seated inbe prepared forbe determined to2.不與主語保持一致的固定構(gòu)造generally speaking一般說來strictly/ frankly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說/坦白地說judging from 從判斷all things considered 從整體來看taking all things into consideration全面看來例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.從

11、他的臉色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.總的來說，狗比豬跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的動作)Practice1. plete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.build frighten trap follow shoot see examine1 _ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.2 The lady returned

12、home, _ by two policemen.3 After having been _ carefully, the room was locked again.4._ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.5 _ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.6 If _ in a burning building, you should send for help.7 Although _ in the leg, he continued firing at

13、the police.高二英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)提綱梳理2一、不定式做主語：1、不定式做主語一般表示詳細(xì)的某次動作。=動名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (對等)注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)2). 當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于以下構(gòu)造中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to d

14、o(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do.It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to doIt require

15、s courage / patience / hard work to do_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。It is probable for him to e to the meeting.(錯)It is possible for him to e to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will e to the meeting.二、不定式做表語主語是以aim duty hope idea intention pl

16、an job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或如今的動作或狀態(tài)。eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.Your mistake was not to write that letter.What I would suggest is to start work at once.三 、動詞不定式作賓語以不定式構(gòu)造為賓語的動詞有：ask, agree, care, choose, demand, d

17、ecide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)決定了 已容許(decide be determined promise)盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)別回絕 別假裝(refuse pret

18、end)失敗不是屬于你(fail)e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.We hope to get there before dark.The girl decided to do it herself.高二英語重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)提綱梳理3重點(diǎn)短語1. defend against保衛(wèi)以免受2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個部位4.in defence 防御，保障5.together with 與某人一起6.be likely to 很可能;有希望7.reach ones hand out t

19、o sth 把手伸出來取某物8.on the contrary 相反9.nod at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭10.greet sbwith/by 通過向某人問候11.express ones feelings表達(dá)某人的感情12. in general 總的來說;通常13.at a job fair 在求職會上14.be nervousabout 對感到緊張15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在16. lose face丟臉17.turn ones back to 背對;背棄18.turn ones head away 把頭轉(zhuǎn)過去19.be willing to 渴望. , 愿意.20. look upsetabout sth 對.