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1、2019年 12 月 10 日托??谡Z真題 免費(fèi)試聽:【四科聯(lián)報(bào)】托福聽說讀寫臨考預(yù)測班( 針對 12 月考 )T1: which of the following three behaviors would you consider the most negative for kids? Being selfish, saying impolite things or speaking loudly in the public?I would say that speaking loudly might have the most negative impact on kids, as it
2、 could be pretty annoying and disturbing to others, and without being aware of this, thekids might have the bad habit of ignoring others feeling in the longterm. Imagine that you are watching a movie in acinema or listening to a concert in a hall, a naughty boy is talking loudly over the phone or ch
3、atting with his friends all theway without caring about others, it could be a real nightmare. And this has happened a lot to me, for example last time when I went to see The Dallas Buyers Club, a bunch of kids were talking so loudly from the very beginning of the movie that I could barely catch a wo
4、rd from Ron Woodroof, and all the other viewers got so annoyed and disappointed for that.T2: Do you agree or disagree that to succeed we need to make enemies?Well I disagree with the opinion, coz it s true thatmost of the time we do face a lot of competitors and rivalsin order to succeed, but it doe
5、snt mean that we havetomake enemies. Lets take a look at LA Lakers, when KobeBryant joined Lakers as a Shooting Guard in 1996, he wasfacing a lot of equally strong competitors like Allen Iversonand Ray Allen, but at that time Shaquille ONeal was alreadythe second-to-none Center in the whole associat
6、ion. At the beginning, Shaquille and Kobe got good cooperation, and Kobe dramatically grew into a most valuable Shooting Guard in the following years, but later on the team was facing a problem:who was the real core and had more say in the court, Shaquille or Kobe? The two players got different idea
7、s on strategy and planning, which caused sharp conflicts between them two. They might not be real enemies, but no doubt that it was hard for them to have any deeper cooperation, which ended up that Shaquille later transferred to Miami Heats.T3:閱讀標(biāo)題: Notice on policy change in-roomtransfer requiremen
8、ts將原來的學(xué)期初接受調(diào)換寢室請求改為開學(xué)5 周后。原因 1:學(xué)生中心學(xué)期初的事務(wù)太多。原因 2:給已經(jīng)確定寢室的學(xué)生一個(gè)好的環(huán)境。聽力態(tài)度:贊成原因 1:學(xué)期初的時(shí)間應(yīng)該留給工作人員處理higher priority的事務(wù)。原因 2:總會(huì)有很多move-in and move-out,很干擾學(xué)習(xí),而學(xué)期初的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)很重要。The school has announced to change the in-room transferrequirements from the beginning of the semester to five weeksafter the registratio
9、n, since the student center is usuallybusy with lots of stuff upon registration; and it will bebetter to provide a good environment for those students thathave already chosen their dorms.The boy thinks its a good idea, coz its better forthe staff to have more time to handle stuff with higher priorit
10、y at the beginning of the semester, which is more important and urgent; plus, it could be pretty disturbing and bring a lot of distraction to students since there arefrequent move-in and move-out, and the academic performanceat the beginning of the semester usually counts a lot.T4:閱讀標(biāo)題: Floral Robbi
11、ng定義:某些生物吃了果實(shí)而沒有協(xié)助其傳播花粉,所以剝奪了其傳播機(jī)會(huì)的現(xiàn)象。聽力:例子: rocket flower是一種有很長的tube,而且有nectar的花。Humming bird和 bee 同時(shí)會(huì)吃其nectar,long beak就會(huì)伸到tube里面,同時(shí)會(huì)觸碰到其pollen,播花粉 ; 而 bee 只能在花朵的底部咬開一個(gè)洞,并不會(huì)接觸到所以僅僅享有了nectar,而沒有協(xié)助傳播花粉。sweet因?yàn)榍罢哂胁f(xié)助傳pollen,Floral robbing refers to the phenomenon that some species of organisms fail t
12、o help the plant spread its pollen after eating its fruit, and thus deprives the plant of its chances to spread its pollen.For example, rocket flower is a type of flower with a long tube and a sweet nectar. Humming birds and bees both eat the nectars of rocket flowers, and the humming birds will tou
13、ch the pollen of rocket flowers and help spread the pollen with their long beaks stretching into the tubes; while bees can only bite a hole at the bottom of the flowers without actually touching the pollen, which fail to help spreadthe pollen of the flowers but simply having the nectars.T5:問題:學(xué)生明天下午
14、有一個(gè)生物測驗(yàn),其好朋友請她幫忙今晚協(xié)助預(yù)習(xí)。雖然是其朋友,但是三番五次在臨考前才請求幫忙的行為讓她覺得很 annoying 。解決方案 1:協(xié)助她,告訴她這是最后一次優(yōu)點(diǎn) 1:考試簡單,不會(huì)對結(jié)果有什么影響缺點(diǎn) 1:go over已經(jīng)會(huì)的內(nèi)容,對自己協(xié)助不大解決方案 2:回郵件直接拒絕她,但能夠把自己的資料給她讓她拷貝優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2:能夠獨(dú)立復(fù)習(xí),效率更高缺點(diǎn) 2:對朋友不利The girl is having a biology test tomorrow afternoon. But the thing is that one of her friends is asking her to h
15、elp go over the notes, which is really annoying because shes been asking for such favors over and over again.There are two ways out : she could either lend a hand but make it clear that this is the last time, or she could write an email rejecting her, but let her copy the materials.Though promising
16、to help her again would maintain friendship,if I were in this predicament, Id say no because firstly, itis of ones own responsibility to take care of your study. As the girl mentioned, this is not the first she is asking so big a favor. So its understandable to turn her down. Secondly, test result i
17、s a priority for students. Going over the content that she has mastered is meaningless. Besides, the woman can achieve higher efficiency by studying alone.T6:話題: telecommunicating的好處要點(diǎn) 1:reduce overhead cost, 如 individual office space, equipment 等支出例子 1:妹妹的公司去年有 25% 的員工是在家 telecommunicating 辦公的,減少了約
18、百萬美元的成本要點(diǎn) 2:retain valuable employees, no need to train and hire new staff例子 2:還是妹妹的例子,因?yàn)橐?Texas, 妹妹老公的公司為了留住他,讓其 telecommunicating, 既保留了有價(jià)值的員工,又避免了花錢和精力去培養(yǎng)另一名優(yōu)秀的員工The advantages of telecommunication are twofold.To begin with, telecommunicating would reduce overhead cost, individual office space and equipment so to say. For instance, a quarter of the staff from the professorssisters company worked at home. This cut the expenses by millions of dollars.Apart from pecuniary advantage, this method also allows a company to retain valuable employees, which m
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