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1、寒假英語直播課(拔高班)-課后作業(yè)二一、完型填空。 Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his _1_. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and hes not _2_ at all. Tonys father has bee
2、n a snake handler (馴蛇師)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is _3_ to make money from snakes. In order to _4_ the venom(毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a _5_ where they make it into something called “an
3、ti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people _6_ they have been bitten(咬)by a poisonous(有毒的)snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in _7_ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels _8_. Tonys dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime
4、. And hundreds of people go to him to _9_ how to deal with snakes. Tonys dad has been willing to _10_ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone _11_ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard _12_ stories about snakes when they we
5、re children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help _13_ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and _14_ and they seldom trouble humans. Tonys job is very different from any other
6、job Ive heard of, but it is a really _15_ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.1 單選題 *AfamilyBjob(正確答案)ChobbyDpay答案解析:句意:托尼開普勒以養(yǎng)蛇為生,他熱愛自己的工作。family家庭;job工作;hobby愛好;pay報酬。根據(jù)題干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”講他以養(yǎng)殺人蛇為生,結(jié)合下文中“Tonys job is
7、very different from any other job Ive heard of”可知他喜歡他的工作。故選B。2 單選題 *Aafraid(正確答案)BlonelyCbraveDpatient答案解析:句意:他從小就和它們一起工作,他一點(diǎn)也不害怕。afraid害怕的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;brave勇敢的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)題干中“He has been working with them since he was a little boy”講他從還是小男孩的時候就開始和蛇打交道,由此可推出他不害怕。故選A。3 單選題 *AhonestBluckyCable(正確答案)Dca
8、reful答案解析:句意:現(xiàn)在托尼能從蛇身上賺錢了。honest誠實的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;able有能力的;careful小心的。根據(jù)上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”講Tony的爸爸一直教他關(guān)于蛇的東西,由此可推出此處是說他能從蛇身上賺錢了,用be able to do sth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選C。4 單選題 *AdiscoverBcollect(正確答案)CproduceDtaste答案解析:句意:為了收集毒液,他不得不在美國西部找到響尾蛇。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);collect收集;produce生產(chǎn);taste品嘗。根據(jù)下文中“
9、He sends the venom to a _ where they make it into something called anti-venin. ”講到他把毒液送到一個制作抗毒液的地方,結(jié)合下文中“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故選B。5 單選題 *AlibraryBmuseumChospitalDlaboratory(正確答案)答案解析:句意:他把毒液送到實驗室,把它制成一種叫做“抗毒液”的物質(zhì)。library圖書館;museum博物館;hospital醫(yī)院;laboratory實驗室。根據(jù)空后“where they make it in
10、to something called anti-venin ”可知此處是說一個制作抗毒液的地方,結(jié)合選項可推出應(yīng)是實驗室。故選D。6 單選題 *AbeforeBthoughCafter(正確答案)Dunless答案解析:句意:抗毒液是他們給被毒蛇咬傷的人的。before在之前;though盡管;after在之后;unless除非。根據(jù)下文中“This anti-venin is really helpful in _ the person who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也對被咬的人有幫助,由此可推出是給被被毒蛇咬過之后的人。故選C。7 單選題 *AcalmingBtest
11、ingCsaving(正確答案)Dprotecting答案解析:句意:這種抗毒液對拯救被咬的人很有幫助。calming(使)平靜;testing測試;saving拯救;protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)空后“the person who has been bitten”講到被毒蛇咬過的人,空前講抗毒液有幫助,結(jié)合常識可知是在救人方面有幫助。故選C。8 單選題 *AfreeBtiredCsafeDgreat(正確答案)答案解析:句意:他以這種方式生活了五年,感覺很好。free空閑的;tired疲憊的;safe安全的;great極好的。根據(jù)上文中“he loves his job”可知他感覺很好。故選
12、D。9 單選題 *Alearn(正確答案)BshowCdiscussDexplain答案解析:句意:成百上千的人去找他學(xué)習(xí)如何對付蛇。learn學(xué)習(xí);show展示;discuss討論;explain解釋。上文講Tony的爸爸一生接觸過將近1000條蛇,結(jié)合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人們找他是要學(xué)習(xí)如何對付蛇。故選A。10 單選題 *AexchangeBovercomeCretellDshare(正確答案)答案解析:句意:托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切,關(guān)于如何抓、如何喂養(yǎng),以及如何從蛇那里獲得毒液。exchange交流;overcome克服;retell復(fù)述;shar
13、e分享。上文講Tony的爸爸一生接觸過將近1000條蛇,空后“everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes”講的關(guān)于蛇的一切都是他最懂的,結(jié)合選項可知此處應(yīng)是說愿意分享,故選D。11 單選題 *AmayBcan(正確答案)Chas toDneed答案解析:句意:但不是每個人都能習(xí)慣撿起一條蛇。may可能;can能夠;has to不得不;need需要。根據(jù)下文中“Many people heard _ stories about snakes when they were children a
14、nd have been afraid of them ever since.”講人們對蛇的害怕,可推出此處是說不是每個人都能習(xí)慣撿起一條蛇,用can符合題意。故選B。12 單選題 *AfolkBhumorousCmovingDscary(正確答案)答案解析:句意:許多人小時候都聽說過關(guān)于蛇的可怕故事,從此就害怕蛇。folk民間的;humorous幽默的;moving感人的;scary可怕的。根據(jù)題干中“have been afraid of them ever since”講到人們害怕蛇,可推出是聽了可怕的故事。故選D。13 單選題 *AcountBcontrol(正確答案)CdoubleD
15、stop答案解析:句意:首先,它們有助于控制老鼠的數(shù)量。count數(shù)數(shù);control控制;double加倍;stop停止。結(jié)合常識可知蛇是老鼠的天敵,由此可推出蛇能幫忙控制老鼠的數(shù)量。故選B。14 單選題 *AnoisyBslowCquiet(正確答案)Dactive答案解析:句意:蛇也非常干凈和安靜,它們很少打擾人類。noisy吵鬧的;slow緩慢的;quiet安靜的;active活躍的。根據(jù)題干中“they seldom trouble humans”講蛇極少打擾人,由此可推出蛇是安靜的。故選C。15 單選題 *Aimportant(正確答案)BdangerousCpopularDcru
16、el答案解析:句意:托尼的工作和我聽說的其他工作很不一樣,但它確實很重要。important重要的;dangerous危險的;popular流行的;cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)下文中“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知沒有毒液收集者,許多人將處于真正的危險之中,有些人甚至?xí)劳?。由此可推出這份工作很重要。故選A。二、閱讀理解。 Hope Matters Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has
17、seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her Nike because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Well, its good if
18、you want to be a cleaner, Nike told little Guana. But make sure you go to college. Guana also looked up to the principal (校長) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what youre doing, Guana told him. Well, if you
19、 stick to your dream, you will, the principal replied. And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nikes footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years an
20、d then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school
21、parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.1Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he _. 單選題 *Awas good at cleaningBadmired the cleaner “Nike” a lot(正確答案)Cneeded to support his poor familyDhad to pay for his college education答案解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The boy liked how Nike ma
22、de everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too,可知,Guana羨慕Nike可以把每樣事物打掃得很干凈,所以他也想成為一名清潔工。故選B。2Guana became a school safety monitor _. 單選題 *Awhen he was nineteenBafter he worked as a teacherCas soon as he got enough moneyDbefore he was named principal(正確答案)答案解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)then worked his
23、 way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal可知,他先是努力成為一名學(xué)校安全監(jiān)察員,然后做了四年的教師,現(xiàn)在是一名校長,由此可知,他成為安全監(jiān)察員是在被任命為校長之前。故選D。3The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _. 單選題 *Awent back to “Nike”Bentered a collegeCrealized ones dr
24、eam(正確答案)Dbecame well-known答案解析:詞句猜測題。went back to Nike回到Nike身邊;entered a college進(jìn)入大學(xué);realized ones dream實現(xiàn)某個人的夢想;became well-known變得出名。根據(jù)He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, tooWow, when I grow up, I want to do what youre doing及Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nikes footsteps and was cleaning schoolsNow, as a principal,可知,多年以前Guana想成為一名清潔工和校長,經(jīng)過堅持不懈的努力,他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,先是成為清潔工來支付自己的大學(xué)費(fèi)用,現(xiàn)在已成為一名校長,所以get there表示“實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想”,結(jié)合所給選項,與C選項詞義相符。故選C。4According to the writer, _. 單選題 *AGuana should have been named principal
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