高考英語常用句型歸納整理A4紙打印版

1、 高考英語常用句型歸納整理1、as 句型：（1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照；正如”例：We must do the work as we are asked to. As（it is）in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south。正像你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻.(2) as形容詞副詞原級（a an)名詞as ； 否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a player as his sister他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運動員。（3) such + n。 +

2、 as to do 如此以致于例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said。她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。(4) so + adj./adv。 + as to do sth 如此以致于例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box。他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such - as- 象之類的 （接名詞或定語從句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was。他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。（6） the same 名詞as 和一樣的

3、（接名詞或定語從句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。(7） as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例：As is known to all， knowledge is power。眾所周知，知識就是力量。（8)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,“隨著。.”例：We get wiser as we get older。 隨著我們長大，我們也變得越來越聰明。（9） 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,與because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因為越來越遲了，所以我們不久就回來了。(10

4、） 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句例：Child as he is， he knows much about science.盡管他是一個小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多.2、prefer 句型：（1） prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home。 我寧愿呆在家里。(2） prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜歡打防守。（3） prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下來嗎？（4) prefer to do sth rather than

5、 do sth 寧愿.。而不愿。.例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.（5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it。我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。(6) prefer sth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee。 我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型：（1） be doing sth when 例：He was still smiling when the door opened an

6、d his wife came in.他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來.（2) be about to do sth - when -例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了.（3） had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when -例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang。他剛要入睡電話就響了。(4) had just done - when 例:I had just gone to bed after a

7、very hard day when the phone rang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了。4、seem 句型：（1） It +seems + that從句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看來好像每個人都很滿意.(2） It seems to sb that - 例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是對的，(3） There seems to be - 例:There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一場大雨。(4） It seems as if 例：I

8、t seemed that she couldnt come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型：（1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸。 (2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。（3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三歲.（4) They have increased the price by 50. 他們把價格上漲了506、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句（1) what 引導(dǎo)主語從句例：What surpris

9、ed me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡.(2） what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句例：A downto-earth person haswhat is called common sense”.一個講究實際的人會具有常識的。He was driving atwhat I thought was a dangerous speed。（3) what 引導(dǎo)表語從句 例：Education iswhat surviveswhen what has been learned has been fo

10、rgotten.(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句 例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?、too句型：（1) tooto do sth例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians（Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians）政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。(2) only too - to do sth 非常.。 例：I shall be only too

11、pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高興。（3) too + adj + for sth 例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿這雙鞋太小了。（4) too + adj + a + n。 例：This is too difficult a text for me。 這篇課文對我來說太難了。（5) cant too +形容詞 無論也不為過例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過.8、whe

12、re 句型：(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 例:This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住過的房子。（2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 例：Where there is a will，there is a way有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find it他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to我要去我想去的地方.（3） where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句例：This is where I dont agree. 這正是我不同意的地方。注：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的wh

13、ere= 介詞+the place where (定語從句)例：Go where（ver） you are most needed=Go to the place where you are most needed。到最需要你的地方去.9、wish 句型(1） wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事 例：I wish I were as strong as you。 我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯.（2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過去做某事 例：I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早點告訴我就好了。（3） wish

14、that sb would/could do sth 希望某人將來做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你這次會成功。（4）wish sb.+ n.祝愿某人。. 例：I wish you good luck.10、would rather 句型:(1） would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做而不愿做 例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。（2） would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事

15、 例：I would rather have taken his advice。 我寧愿過去接受他的意見。（3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過去做過某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通過上星期的考試（4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?例：I would rather you came tomorrow。11、before 句型：（1) before sb can/ could 某人還沒來得及 例：Before I co

16、uld say anything，he had run away我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates。 他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。（3） had done some time before （才)例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land。 我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。(4） It was not +一段時間+ before 不多久就例:It wasnt two ye

17、ars before he left the country。 還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家.12、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：（1） It is was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that（who）例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的.（2） Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who） .。例：Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎？(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that 。.例：How is it that

18、 you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？（4） do +謂語動詞 （強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語）例:They do know the place well. 他們的確很熟悉那個地方.13、用于表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望和計劃的句型：（1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth。例:I should like to have written to Tom. 我本來打算給Tom寫信。（2） was / were going to do sth。（用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么）例：Luc

19、y was going to watch a basketball match。 Lucy 原打算看一場籃球比賽。（3） expect, intend， hope， mean, plan， promise， suppose, think， want， wish 常用過去完成時態(tài), 在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望例：She had supposed him to be very rich。 她原以為他很有錢。I had planned to visit my teacher yesterday. 我昨天本打算去看我老師。

20、(4） wish that had done sth。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望例：I wish he had been here yesterday。 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。(5） 情態(tài)動詞should ,would， could， might, ought to等后接動詞的完成時，表示過去本該做,打算做，想做而未做的事情should have done =ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做而沒做 would have done = 本來會去做某事而沒做could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做 might have done 本可能做而沒做例：They ought t

21、o have apologized。 他們本該道歉的。14、倍數(shù)句型：(1）倍數(shù)比較級than，例:The room is twice larger than that one這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2）倍數(shù)as原級as，例：The room is three times as large as that one這個房間是那個房間的三倍。(3)倍數(shù)the size heightlength weight wi

22、dth of例：The room is three times the size of that one這個房間是那個房間的3倍大.（4)倍數(shù)+what從句The number of phone users in our city this year is twice/double what it was last year。15、 It is that - 句型（1） It is 名詞 從句It is a fact/an honour - that +陳述語氣從句例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun。 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是事實。It

23、 is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虛擬語氣從句例:It is a pity that he should not come。 他若不來可真是遺憾。（2) It is 形容詞 從句It is essential/important/necessary that + 虛擬語氣從句例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陳述語氣從句例：It is clea

24、r that she doesnt like the dress at all. 這很清楚她一點兒也不喜歡這條裙子。（3) It 過去分詞 從句It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held /acknowledged that 。.。+陳述語氣從句例:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的.It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that

25、+虛擬語氣從句例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week. 建議我們下周開上會。16、It 不及物動詞 從句（1） It seems that例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all。 看來Alice根本就不準(zhǔn)備來參加聚會了。(2） It happened that。.很偶然.例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩(3) It occurred to sb

26、that.。例:It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem。 我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題.（4) It appears that。例： It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看來湯姆會改變主意.17、比較句型：（1）原級比較：例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia。 英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目.Their bones are not as thick as adults. 他們的骨頭和成年人的不

27、一樣厚。(2）一方超過另一方：例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year。 今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。(3）一方不如另一方：例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before。修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。（4） The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S

28、+ V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈.。愈。）例：The harder you work， the more progress you make。 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步. The more books we read， the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問。(5) more。 than與其說倒不如說例:Smith is more diligent than intelligent。 與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。(6） no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+ as例：I am no bette

29、r at English than you。 我的英語不比你好。（7） that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.(8） one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing， because I want to live nearmy Moms。 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因為我想跟我媽媽住一起。（9） th

30、ose 在前后比較中代替特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country。 這兒的工資比我們國家的高.（10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例:Cars do cause us some health problems - in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題,事實上比手機(jī)造成的問題更嚴(yán)重.18、感嘆句型：（1) What a + adj + N + S + V！例:What an important th

31、ing it is to keep our promise！信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊!(2) How + adj + a + N + V!（多么。.!）例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事!（3） How + S + V！例：How I want to go to Beijing。 我多么想去北京??！How time flies. 光陰似箭19、表示猜測的句型:（1) must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：cant have done 不可能做過某事例：She must have

32、 come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來的。She cant have gone there 她不可能到那兒去。（2） may have done sth 可能做過某事 否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident。 Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。(3） might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式： might not have done例:She might have known what the bottle containe

33、d。 她或許知道這個瓶子里裝的是什么.(4） should have done sth 估計/本該已經(jīng)做了某事 否定形式:should not have done例：She should have arrived in her office by now。 她此刻估計已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。20、動詞不定式常用句型：（1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth。 某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事。例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English。 為了

34、講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時間刻苦操練.（2） It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union. 林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。It was careless of Tom to break the cup.（3） Sb。 have / has / had no choice but to do.。 某人除了做別無選擇.例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed miss

35、ed the last bus.由于錯過了最后一班公共汽車，除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇.(4) Its not /just like sb。 to do sth.的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：lts not like Jim to be late for class。 He regards time as the most important thing in life.上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng)，他把時間看作是生命中最重要的。（5） 形容詞副詞enough to do sth例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa。(6） It

36、 pays to + V （。.。是值得的。）例：It pays to help others。 幫助別人是值得的。(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth例：It must cost a good deal to live here。住這兒一定會花很多錢的.（8） do all he could to do sth,do what he could to do sth，do everything he could to do sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherlan

37、d。 他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。（9) It is hard to imagine/ say 很難想象/說例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day。 很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的.Its hard to say whether the plan is practical。 這個計劃是否實際很難說.21、動名詞常用句型：(1) 。.have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time （in) doing sth. （有困難做某事

38、）例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other。來自那兩個國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。（2) upon/on doing sth， 一就例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word。一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來.(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble （in) doing st

39、h.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 解決這個社會問題毫無困難。（4） There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth例：There is no need in sending such expensive present. 沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。（5) spend some time/money (in） doing sth例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instea

40、d of focusing on their school work。他們說孩子們花太多的時間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。（6) Its no use / good doing sth例：Its no use talking with him。 He wont listen to you。 跟他談沒用，他不會聽你的.（7) Its a waste of time/money/energy doing例：Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this.(8)be worth doing。.。例:The movie is worth s

41、eeing。22、as if/though 句型：例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf。 他那樣給我說話，就像我是聾子似的。The new students talked as though they had been friends for years. 新來的學(xué)生們說話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的.23、If-虛擬條件句(1） 與過去事實相反例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was

42、 very rude。在Brunei，如果那人用第一個手指指著的話,那人人都會認(rèn)為他很不禮貌。（2） 與現(xiàn)在事實相反例：If I were in your position， I would call the police immediately。 如果我處在你的位置,我會立即打電話給警察.（3） 與將來事實相反例：If I had/were to have/should have time tomorrow， I would certainly help you。 如果我明天有空的話,我當(dāng)然會幫助你的.(4） 虛擬條件句中的倒裝：例：Should it rain, the crops wou

43、ld grow better. 如果天下雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。Were I your father, I would not give you the money。 如果我是你父親的話,我就不會給你那錢了。Had it not been for the captain， the ship would have sunk。 如果不是那船長的話，那船就會沉沒了。24、Not - until 句型（1) 陳述句 not - until 直到才例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock。 昨晚我11點鐘才睡覺。(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It wasnt unt

44、ilthat. 直到才。例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的來信.(3） 倒裝句 Not until。did。. 直到才.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted。直到我開始工作，我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月。25、since 句型：(1) Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard

45、. 自從他上高中,他一直很用功。(2） It is + - + since S +持續(xù)性謂語動詞（表否定）例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。（3） It is + - + since S + 瞬間謂語動詞（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了。26、If only。.！ 真希望！若是那該多好啊!(1） 謂語動詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在:例:If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了.(2） 謂語動詞用過去完成時表過去:如：例：If only

46、we had followed your advice！ 我們要是采納你的意見就好了.（3） 謂語動詞用could/would表將來：如：例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀請該多好啊!27、讓步狀語從句:（1) Adj。/n./adv. +as/ though+ Subject（主語）+ be, S + V （雖然.。）例：Richasour country is, the qualities of our living are by no m

47、eans satisfactory。雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。（2） No matter what等特殊疑問詞。.。 無論什么.例句:No matter what happens， Ill always stand by you。 不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠(yuǎn)支持你.（3） However + adj/adv + S + V， 盡管例：You wont be able to do it alone， however much you try。 不論你多努力，你一個人也做不來。(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無論什

48、么/哪里例：Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you。 不管我在哪里我都會想到你。(5） whether or not例：Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。（6) even if/though例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it. 即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。28、冠詞的特殊位置句型：(1） so/as/that/too/how +adj。 + a/an +

49、n。例：He is as good a student as you。 他和你一樣是個好學(xué)生。This is too difficult a problem for me。對我來說這是一個太難的問題。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is. 你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +（adj) +n例:She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said. 他是這樣的一個笨蛋以致于相信了她說