高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 12 Culture Shock講義 北師大版必修

1、 Unit 12Culture Shock必修 4English英語教學(xué)課件基礎(chǔ)回顧 自主排查區(qū)考點研析 講練互動區(qū)話題寫作 綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)基礎(chǔ)回顧自主排查區(qū)分類記單詞填準(zhǔn)記牢快速掌握寫作詞匯寫一寫1 _ vt.理解，掌握；吸收2 _ vt. 兌換，交換3 _ vi. 漫游，閑逛4 _ n. 禮貌5 _ n. 請求6 _ adj. 熟悉的，常見的7 _ n. 方面8 _ adj. 極佳的，非常好的，壯觀的9 _ vi. 低語，耳語10 _ vt. 系，固定；喜歡，依戀absorbexchangewandermannersrequestfamiliaraspectsplendidwhisperatt

2、ach11 _ adj. 相反的12 _ vt. 攜帶；容忍13 _ vt. 寬恕，饒恕14 _ vt. 欠債15 _ adj. 短暫的，簡短的16 _ vt. 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約17 _ adj. 謙虛的，適度的contrarybearforgiveowebriefbookmodest分類記單詞填準(zhǔn)記牢快速掌握拓展詞匯記一記1 _ vt.指示，表明 _ n指示2 _ n相加，增加物 _ vt.增加，加，增添；補充說 _ adj.補充的，額外的，附加的3 _ n道歉，認(rèn)錯 _ vi.道歉4 _ n期待的事物，預(yù)期 _ vt.期望，預(yù)期5 _ n(餐廳)服務(wù)員 _ n(餐廳)女服務(wù)員6 _ n大半，大多

3、數(shù) _ n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族indicateindicationadditionaddadditionalapologyapologiseexpectationexpectwaiterwaitressmajorityminority8 _ adv.好奇地，奇怪地 _ adj.好奇的 _ n好奇心9 _ adj.非正式的 _ adj.正式的10 _ n手絹，手帕，紙巾 _ /handkerchieves (pl.)11 _ adj.小心翼翼的，謹(jǐn)慎的 _ n謹(jǐn)慎，小心12 _ vt.指揮(歌唱或音樂演奏)，進行，實施 _ n實施curiouslycuriouscuriosityinformalfor

4、malhandkerchiefhandkerchiefscautiouscautionconductconduction13_ n教育工作者 _ vt.教育 _ n教育14 _ vt.傷害 _ n傷害，損害 _ adj.受傷的15 _ n到達(dá)，抵達(dá) _ vi.到達(dá)16 _ vi.屬于；適應(yīng) _ n所有物；財產(chǎn)educatoreducateeducationinjureinjuryinjuredarrivalarrivebelongbelongings1The boy is _watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is a

5、lways _about the world outside and shows great _about what is going on in nature.(curious)2The dog wagged its tail in _of a bone but was _to go out.(expectation)3He was _at a public university.The _there taught so well that he received a good _.(educate)4Three people were killed and five _in the cra

6、sh.The doctor said two of the _had serious _.(injure) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空curiouslycurious curiosityexpectedexpectationeducatededucatorseducationinjuredinjured injuries精彩寫句式典句背誦夯基提能高頻短語寫一寫1_ 給搭車，搭便車2_ 給(某人)送行3_ 屬于4_ 堅持做某事5_ 盯著某人6_ 依附于7_ 嚴(yán)肅地看待某事8in poor condition _ 9be sensitive to _10get used to _11at least

7、_12contrary to _13put/bring an end to _14loads of _give . a liftsee .offbelong to insist on doing sthstare at be attached to take .seriously 狀況不好對敏感習(xí)慣于至少與相反 結(jié)束許多，大量考點研析 講練互動區(qū)話題寫作 綜合應(yīng)用區(qū) 選用以上短語填空1Although Ive been busy，Ill have to drive to the airport to _my friends _this afternoon.2He soon _living in

8、 the mountain village after he got there.3_most managers opinions，the young manager voiced his unique view.4Dont _what I saidI wasnt criticizing you.5Having checked that they are heading for Prague，I _the two young men.6The young man_ sent to where he was most needed.seeoff be sensitive to got used

9、toContrary togive a lift toinsisted on being精彩寫句式典句背誦夯基提能經(jīng)典句式背一背1Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.(特殊疑問詞不定式)2When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困難)3I had a

10、 similar experience the last time I visited China.(the last time用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)精彩寫句式典句背誦夯基提能句式仿寫練一練1曾有一段時間，我不知道如何與同學(xué)相處。There was a time when I didnt know _my classmates.2有這么多的問題要解決，經(jīng)理很難運作這個公司。With so many things to deal with，the manager will _the company.3上次我游玩黃山時被它的美景迷住了。I was attracted by the beauti

11、ful scenery of Mount Huang_.how to get along with have a difficult time (in) operatingthe last time I visited it12345owe vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于,應(yīng)感謝owe sb.an apology該向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe it to sb.that. 多虧某人owing to 因為，由于 I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and hel

12、p from my colleagues and friends.我必須說我的成就都應(yīng)歸功于我的同事和朋友們的鼓勵和幫助。owe.to. 把歸功于第一板塊 重點單詞考點研析講練互動區(qū)He owes it to his doctors care_he is quite well again.I _(owing) you an apology for having been so rude to you last night._(owe) to my lack of experience，I didnt do the work well.他把他的身體健康歸功于充分鍛煉和生活有規(guī)律。He _.owe

13、s his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular lifethatowe Owing(單句語法填空)(寫作佳句)A good book can absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. _absorb 吸引你能說出absorb在句中的意思嗎absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；吞并(1)absorb ones attention_(2)be absorbed by/into _(3)be absorbed

14、/buried in _歸納總結(jié)吸引某人注意被吞并/所吸收全神貫注于一本好書能如此完全吸引我們的注意力以致于我們暫時忘掉了我們周圍的環(huán)境。(2016北京卷)When something did interest me，I could become _(absorb)The surrounding small towns _into the city.absorbed(單句語法填空)(一句多譯)湯姆專心于工作，忘了通知她這件事。(absorb)_that he forgot to inform her of it. _ that he forgot to inform her of it.(改為

15、含so.that.的倒裝句)_，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用分詞短語作狀語)have been absorbedTom was so absorbed in his workSo absorbed was Tom in his workAbsorbed in his workexchangeAB交換;交流;互換 n.in exchange for 交換exchange student 交換生vt.&vi.調(diào)換;交換exchange sth.for sth用來交換exchange sth.with sb. 與某人交換某物(2013重慶卷寫作)We stude

16、nts should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views _them.I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB _dollars in the

17、 bank.Ive offered to paint the kitchen _exchange for a weeks accommodation.with(單句語法填空)(高考小作文)(2015重慶卷書面表達(dá))與此同時，他們彼此交流思想和情感，通過這樣，他們有可能獲得更多的知識。Meanwhile，they _，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.forinexchange ideas and feelings with each other majority n 意為：_ 相關(guān)搭配： 大多數(shù)；大半An agreement

18、seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.in the majority占大多數(shù)majorityhave a majority over sb.獲得多于某人的擴展minority n.少數(shù)in the minority占少數(shù)a/the majority of大多數(shù)by/with a majority of以大多數(shù)贏得major in主修the/a majority of名詞,表 “大多數(shù)”。謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致the majority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞

19、用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。With the prices going up，the majority of people _(find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get.The majority _(be) on the Englands team，which greatly disappointed them.I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and _(majority) in information management.大部分市民認(rèn)為普通的工作無聊甚至無價值。_an ordina

20、ry job boring or even valueless.find were/was majored The majority of citizens consider(單句語法填空)(高考小作文)It is requested that all the articles should _(relate) to the students life._ the publics request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.Dont respond to any emails _ (request) personal

21、 information，no matter how official they look.be relatedAtrequesting(朗文)All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.request sb.to do sth. 請求/要求某人做某事It is requested that.(should) do.要求做 at sb.s request 應(yīng)某人之要求(單句語法填空)我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語。My parents requested that I _.My parents requeste

22、d me _.I _a second foreign language by my parents.(should) learn a second foreign languageto learn a second foreign languagewas requested to learn(一句多譯)command&request后面跟從句時，從句謂語用(should) do/be done，“(should) do”，能這樣使用的動詞可用以下口訣來記憶：名師指津 一堅持：_二命令：_ _三建議：_ _ _四要求：_ _ _ _insistordercommandadvisesuggestr

23、ecommendrequirerequestdemanddesiresb.be/get familiar with某人熟悉familiar After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后，便喜歡在中國生活。Charity work,which is still at an early stage in China,is not familiar to them.他們不太熟悉慈善工作，這項工作在中國還處于

24、初始階段。 sth.be familiar to sb. 某物為所熟悉 (2015天津卷書面表達(dá))我相信，這些捐贈的書籍不僅能讓你更加熟悉中國，而且還能幫助你提高中文。I believe these donated books will _. not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese文attach(1)attach vt.附上;系上;貼上;使依戀 _ 把固定/附在上(2)attached adj. 依戀；附屬于 _附屬于；依戀 attach.to. be attached to attach

25、 vt.& vi.附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接After graduation，he has been working in a hospital which _(attach) to the medical college nearby.I wonder if you have attached a recent photograph _your application form.(2014重慶卷書面表達(dá))One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card _(attach) to the first page，giving

26、me best wishes. is attached to attached(單句語法填空)他如此迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲以至于他經(jīng)常曠課。He is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he is often absent from class. _ _ _ _ _ _ ，he is often absent from class.(倒裝)_ _ _the network games so much，he is often absent from class.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) Attaching himself to so attached to the network games thatSo attac

27、hed to the network games(句式升級)bear I couldnt bear to listen/listening any longer，so I left the room.我實在聽不下去了，便離開了房間。bear(bore，borne) vt.忍受；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_(make) fun of like that before the whole class._(bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.being ma

28、deBearingbear/stand/tolerate doing/to do忍受做某事bear a heavy burden 肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān) (單句語法填空) (2014福建高考書面表達(dá))媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我要記住“失敗乃成功之母”。My mother often reminds me to _. bear it in mind that failure is the mother of successbear/keep sth.in mind 記住(高考小作文)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicate As is indicated in the picture，i

29、f the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.圖畫中顯示，如果這個人愿意尋找其他的可能性，他能找到一個更好的、更有益的方式來實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。 indicate that. 示意；表明；暗示；說明indication n. 暗示；表示；預(yù)兆indicate vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示There is a great deal of evidence_(indicate) that listening to so

30、ft music can reduce stress.A red sky at night is often an_(indicate) of fine weather the next day. Just as the story _(indication)，“Where there is life，there is hope.”(2015福建卷書面表達(dá))圖畫顯示，一個男孩坐在桌邊專心讀書。_, _.As is indicated in the picture，a boy is sitting at the tableabsorbed in reading.indicatingindicat

31、ion indicates(單句語法填空)(高考小作文)第二板塊 短語句式(牛津)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.get/be used to習(xí)慣于起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但很快就習(xí)慣了。be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 (2015湖北卷多選)The girl used _(be) shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is mor

32、e willing to express herself.I am used to _(get) up at six oclock in the morning.The power of flowing water can be used _ (produce) electricity. to be to produce gettingused to do/be sth.過去常常做某事be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事be used to do sth.被用來做某事(單句語法填空)Having sold most of his _(belong)，he almost

33、 had nothing left in the house.In my opinion，youd better put the book _it belongs.In my opinion，youd better put the book to _it belongs. belongings wherewhichAs is known to us，China is a country belonging to the Third World.眾所周知，中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。(1)belong to 表示“屬于”，不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)(2)belongings n. 財產(chǎn)；所有物

34、 (單句語法填空)(2014四川卷)作為一名理科生，我復(fù)習(xí)語數(shù)英理化生，這些都屬于高考科目。As a science student，I have been reviewing Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，_.which all belong to the college entrance examination subjects(高考小作文)end_an end 結(jié)束end _with以結(jié)束_to an end 結(jié)束put / bring an end _sth. 結(jié)束；終結(jié)make (both) _meet 使收支

35、相抵；量入為出(教材原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.結(jié)束；終結(jié)_bring an end toatupcometoendsIt seemed that the world was_ when he learned that all his savings were gone. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _sweet dreams. Being

36、out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to _. The meeting _ and he set down many key points.at an endend up withmake ends meetcame to an end填空句中where to go on holiday.為“特殊疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪兒度假。wh疑問詞后跟動詞不定式構(gòu)成的短語，可以在句子中作主語、賓語

37、、表語，還可以作定語(注意：why后不能直接跟動詞不定式) When and where to have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.(作主語)何時何地舉行會議還沒有確定。The question many students are puzzled about is how to learn English well.(作表語)很多學(xué)生為之困惑的問題是怎樣學(xué)好英語。He told us whether _ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.With the Teachers Day approaching

38、，weve decided which classrooms _(decorate)(單句語法填空)(單句寫作)_ (每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校)，I think of my first English teacher. _ (下次你來北京)，be sure to let me know in advance.Every time I pass the schoolNext time you come to Beijingto haveto decoratethe last time從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“最后一次”I had a similar experience the last time

39、 I visited China.上次我參觀中國時有過類似的經(jīng)歷。The last time I saw the boy，he was playing with water by the river.(1)名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：each time每當(dāng)?shù)臅r候the序數(shù)詞time第次the瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant)next time(2)有些副詞，如directly，instantly，immediately，constantly引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“一就” We may feel funny at the first time we see the

40、picture，but after feeling funny we must be ashamed and angry.答案：去掉atThey rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help.答案：去掉on(單句語法填空)(單句寫作)_ (每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校)，I think of my first English teacher. _ (下次你來北京)，be sure to let me know in advance.Every time I pass the schoolNext time you come to Beijing

41、1Something should be done to prevent the lake from_(pollute)2I used to_(stay) up late playing computer games，but now I have got used to_(go) to bed early.3The writer was so absorbed in his writing_he forgot to throw away the cigarette before it burnt his hand.4The headmaster agreed to consider the s

42、tudents request that the school library_(be) open at weekends.5Mary is_ (attach) to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick. being polluted stay that going should be話題寫作綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)單句語法填空 attached6I rang up the theatre_(book) seats for tonight.7The matter_(relate) to peoples health surely re

43、quires dealing with carefully.8Even if she can afford_(go) to America for a holiday，she wouldnt go there.9If you become rich，you have a difficult time_(know) who your real friends are.10Twothirds of them died or got_(injure) during the earthquake. to book related to go knowing injured11As far as I k

44、now，Mark is a(n)_(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.12People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_(practice) how to do them well.13The hurricane came to_end at midnight，having caused great damage to the crops of our

45、town.14Exchange your idea_your partner and then write it down.15Forgive me _having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.cautious practicing an with for1As a student，it is bad manner to come late to class. _2Hearing the exciting news，the boy couldnt help jump with joy. _3He demanded a apology from me for not going to his birthday party. _4The food served by the scho