一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件第1頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.謂語：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。Grammar第2頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be +Pp(動(dòng)詞的過去分

2、詞)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： am / is / are +Pp +(by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)例如：Children love this song. (主動(dòng)語態(tài)）（動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者） （動(dòng)作承受者）This song is loved by children.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（動(dòng)作承受者） （動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者） 第3頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)口訣：賓語提前主語變，原主變賓by后見，時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。第4頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子1、They speak E

3、nglish in Canada .2、People use wood for making tables. 3、They make computers in the USA.4、They grow rice in South China.English is spoken (by them)in Canada.Wood is used (by people) for making tables.Computers are made(by them) in the USA.Rice is grown (by them) in South China.看誰最準(zhǔn)確第5頁，共13頁，2022年，5月

4、20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六把下列句子變成被動(dòng)句：More and more people speak English.2. We plant more trees every year here. 3.Dalian produces big ships. 4.Farmers grow rice in summer . 5.We clean our classroom every day.English is spoken (by more and more people).More trees are planted (by us)every year here.Big ships are

5、produced in Dalian.Rice is grown(by farmer ) in summer.Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.第6頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：1、當(dāng)我們不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；A book is stolen.2、當(dāng)我們不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；I was born in 1990.3、當(dāng)我們強(qiáng)調(diào)或側(cè)重的是動(dòng)作的接受者時(shí)。She is liked by everybody.第7頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The girl l

6、ooks after the old woman well. The old woman by the girl .2. We often keep our classroom clean. Our classroom us.3. Some people throw waste paper everywhere. Waste paper everywhere. 4.Daming beats his brother . His brother .5.The police catches a thief. A thief the police. is looked after well is ke

7、pt clean by is thrown is beaten by Daming is caught by第8頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六QuizEnglish _ (speak) by many people.Tea _ (grow) in Southeast China.Many trees _ (plant) in North China.The brush _ (make) of bamboo and animals hair.Confucius _ (know) as a great thinker in China.is spokenis grown

8、are plantedis madeis known第9頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六1 Shakespeare / see / as a wonderful writerShakespeare is seen as a wonderful write.2 his plays / know / all over the worldHis plays are known all over the world.3 Shakespeare s works / still love / by millions of peopleShakespeares works are

9、still loved by millions of people.4 his plays / turn into / wonderful filmsHis plays are turned into wonderful films.5 Shakespeare s plays / teach / in our schoolShakespeares plays are taught in our school.6 we / ask / perform one part of Shakespeare s playsWe are asked to perform on part of Shakespeares plays.Quiz: Rewrite the sentences第10頁，共13頁，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)36分，星期六Look at the pictures and the notes. Use the notes to describ