2023年廣東省陽江市閘坡中學高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2023年廣東省陽江市閘坡中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題15. When the expression first appeared, people refused to use it but _ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly參考答案：B略2. How long has your brother _ in the army? About five years.A. taken part B. joined C. served D. attended參考答案：C考查動詞詞

2、義辨析。句意為：你的哥哥在部隊服役多久了？五年左右了。how long與延續(xù)性動詞連用，四個選項中只有serve是延續(xù)性動詞，故C項正確。備注3. You are still here! Who _ for?My parents.A. were you waitingB. did you waitC. are you waitingD. do you wait參考答案：C4. They soon _ doing the same thing day after day, and finally gave up.A. got tired ofB. got along withC. got awa

3、y fromD. got down to參考答案：A本題的含義是他們很快就厭倦做同樣的事情，最終放棄了此事，get tired of表示厭倦做某事的意思，故本題選A。5. There are many people present at the meeting, a quarter of whom _the same school.A. belong to B. are belonging to C. belong D. are belonged to 參考答案：A6. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatl

4、y _ size and shape. A. onB. fromC. byD. in參考答案：28. 選D。句意：在所有種類的樹木上都會找到葉子，但是它們在大小形狀上卻大不同。固定短語differ in在方面不同?！窘馕觥?. With the time _, our happiness grew.A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by參考答案：B8. With his fathers car _ halfway to school, he was late.A. broke B being broken C. to be br

5、oken D. broken 參考答案：D9. We are his earlier.A. looking forward to; comeB. looking forward to; comingC. looking forward; comingD. looking forward; come參考答案：B10. The boss _ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened.A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustnt hav

6、e told參考答案：A11. The notice says, “Its cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets _.”A. in allB. in addition toC. in additionD. in advance參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：通知上寫著“如果你提前訂票，會便宜百分之二十?！?A. in all共計；B. in addition to除之外（介詞短語，后面要接賓語）；C. in addition 另外；D. in advance提前；根據句意可知D項正確。12. The moment I saw her, I _ h

7、er, although she changed a lot through years. A. knew B. realized C. recognized D. noticed參考答案：C13. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever參考答案：A14. Pracising Chinese kung fu can not only ones stength, but also develop ones character

8、.A. pull up B. build up C. take up D. bring up參考答案：B15. The river is said _ in a fire during the past 10 years. A. to have polluted B. it has been polluted C. to pollute D. to have been polluted參考答案：D16. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D.

9、am coming 參考答案：B二、 完型填空17. Ella Fant was a middle aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her 2 he couldnt do any thing wrong. Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to 3 . It isnt really true that he was too 4 to work

10、. In fact he had tried a few 5 . First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 6 at least six windows. Then he 7 a bus conductor and on his second 8 a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (車費) collected. He even lost his job as a postman 9 he sent off all the letters

11、 when he should have taken them to peoples houses. It seemed that there was 10 suitable work for him. So he 11 to join the army. Mrs Fant was so 12 about this that she told the 13 to all her neighbours. “My John is going to be a soldier.” She said. “He is going to be the best soldier there 14 was, I

12、 can tell you!”Then the great day came 15 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受檢閱的隊伍). The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his _16_came in sight, some of the people watching 17 laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace (步) with the others as they marched along.But

13、Ella Fant, who was filled with 18 , shouted at the top of her voice: “Look at 19 ! Theyre all out of 20 except my John! Isnt he the best!”1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. wish3. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign4. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. quiet5. A. o

14、ne B. years C. weak D. jobs6. A. make B. drop C. break D. clean 7. A. lowed B. met C. became D. found8. A. day B. try C. route D. chance9. A. as if B. so that C. because D. though10. A. some B. such C. less D. no11. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided12. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed

15、D. surprised13. A. event B. change C. news D. matter14. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just15. A. where B. since C. when D. till16. A. neighbours B. army office C. mother D. fellow soldiers17. A. couldnt help B. shouldnt begin C. stopped D. kept18. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. anger19. A. them

16、 B. those C. that D. him20. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step參考答案：1-5 DBBAD 6-10 CCACD 11-15 DACBC 16-20 DABAD三、 閱讀理解18. How did the sea horse get its name? Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horses tail, you might think “sea monkey”is a

17、 better name. Then theres the sea horses pouch(袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change color1 s to match their surr

18、oundings(環(huán)境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding(纏繞)its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesnt move around much, the sea horse eats a lot-in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!A sea horse keeps the same mate f

19、or its whole life, and its the male(雄的)sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the females body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the fema

20、le gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquariu

21、m（水族館，養(yǎng)魚缸）fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses dont live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.9. The sea horse got its name because of its .A. headB. tailC. skinD. pouch10. We can learn from the text that sea horses .A. like to move aroundB. live in

22、cold ocean watersC. feed on small sea animalsD. change color1 s with the temperature11. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She puts them in the males pouch.B. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She carries them around.D. She hatches them.12. Why is the number of sea horses becoming small

23、er?A. They grow at a very low speed.B. Their homes are being destroyed.C. They are killed by people for food.D. Their food is becoming less and less.參考答案：9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B這是一篇說明文。本文主要講解了有關海馬的知識，講到了海馬名字的來歷，生活習性，如何繁殖及數量越來越少的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish look

24、s like a small horse.（這并不難猜。這條魚的上半部分看起來像一匹小馬。）可知，海馬是因為頭部像馬而得名，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段It feeds on live food，such as small shrimps（它以活的食物為食，比如小蝦。）可知它們以小蝦為食，故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the females body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three

25、weeks until they hatch(孵化).（海馬寶寶一開始是卵細胞，來自雌性海馬的身體。雄魚在育兒袋中攜帶卵子約三周，直到它們孵化。）可知雌海馬把卵放在雄海馬的育兒袋里。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish.（一些海馬曾經生活過的地方被填滿了，以形成新的陸地。此外，許多海馬被捕獲并作為水族館魚出售。）提

26、到海馬數量減少的兩個原因：一是人們填海造田，破壞了它們的生存環(huán)境；一是人們捕捉海馬來賣。分析選項可知B選項“他們的家園正在被摧毀?！狈虾ｑR數量減少的原因。故選B。19. Photography（攝影） is a very popular art form. Anyone with a camera or a mobile phone can practice it.A picture communicates in a way that words often cant. As the photographer Destin Sparks put it, “Photography is th

27、e story I fail to put into words.” And theres no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation time.Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travelers for a long time.For decades, vacationers have made sure theyve packed a camera along with bathing suits, Hawaiia

28、n shirts and sunglasses. A camera is an important holiday item.But over the last 10 years,photography has become much more popular.Its easy to capture ( 捕捉 ) still and moving pictures of places of interest, and its also easy to show off these pictures on social media.Armed with their smart phones,to

29、urists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet.Of course,travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations. Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours o

30、f the states famous canyons（峽谷）, which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera.Most of the tourists are able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones. Still, help is on hand from the tour guide for those who arent great at using their cameras.These tour guides have tak

31、en a course in photography in case the skills theyve learned would help their customers.8. According to the writer, which of the following can be the best time to practice photography?A. The time when people are traveling around.B. The time when people have no words to say.C. The time when you have

32、a tour guide to help you.D. The time when you have a mobile phone with you.9. Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years?A. More and more people have cameras.B. The planet is becoming more beautiful.C. Visiting places of interest becomes easy.D. Posting pictures on social med

33、ia becomes easy.10. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The beauty of our planet.B. The tourism in the United States.C. The popularity of holiday photography.D. The technology of photography.11. What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours?A. Its wide choices.B. Its p

34、hoto-tourism.C. Its best tour guide.D. Its great photography course.參考答案：8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了填影是一種非常流行的藝術形式，很多旅游公司抓住這種趨勢來搞好旅游服務。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的And theres no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation time.（沒有比假期更好的機會來練習損影藝術了）可知，練習摂影的最好時是假期旅游的時候。故A選項正