高考英語滿分作文-詞句歸類整理

1、 2013年高考英語寫作高分秘訣 熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的過渡詞(transitional words)。 并列關(guān)系：and, as well as, also 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end 時間順序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then,

2、 next, as soon as First(ly),to start/ begin with, in the beginning, in the end, after. before doing sth比較、對比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand 總結(jié) in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, in conclusion, at lasteventually finally, in summary, to sum up,

3、 進(jìn)一步闡述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as ，furthermore, besides, whats more, moreover, additionally, in addition 因果關(guān)系：as a result/consequence (of), so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, because Nevertheless, 2) 明確表達(dá)文章主題，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，不要節(jié)外生枝。3) 要點(diǎn)安排得當(dāng)，使之文通字順，合乎邏輯

4、,層次清晰。4) 注意養(yǎng)成寫完后自我檢查的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查：a. 要點(diǎn)有無遺漏；b. 句法、詞法有沒有問題；c. 單詞拼寫有無錯誤； d. 大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號有無問題； e. 字?jǐn)?shù)是否在題目要求范圍之內(nèi)。第三、高考英語寫作高分秘訣1句式要有變化（后面有要背誦句型） 復(fù)雜句、并列句 倒裝句（1）虛擬語氣中if省略； （2）only+狀語置于句首（3）否定詞置于句首 （4）地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is that (who) 非謂語動詞。 虛擬語氣 固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)tooto sothat such athat not onlybut also neithernor such as not unt

5、il so that eitheror, bothand, notbut. hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, be due/bound to do sth as soon asimmediately/directly/instantly, before直接引語與間接引語：多種時態(tài)，動名詞、不定式，并列結(jié)構(gòu)2要使用高等級詞匯及短語 使用高等級詞匯 使用短語使用諺語使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞，如alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 使用修辭手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸張，頭

6、韻，擬人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用連接詞，過渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成。1） 用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：above ,before me,here ,on the left, across, below, in the distance, on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to ,over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near t

7、o along2) 用于按時間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：soon, then,suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present,later, afterwards, finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as

8、a resultfurthermore finally at lastmoreoveralsothereforelikewise another for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in additionin summary such in this caseon the other handthen otherwisein conclusionthus in closing 4) 用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：anothermoreover in addition (to) equally importan

9、ttoo, alsoat the same timebesidesthenin the same way in fact like, similarly5) 用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：on the contrary different from on the other handin contrast to despitein spite ofyet, butunlike nevertheless not onlybut also heretherethisthatyears agotoday the formerthe latter thennow the firstwh

10、ereas the secondsomeothers onethe other oncenowon the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面)6)邏輯關(guān)系遞進(jìn): then(然后)， besides(還有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外) 轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(畢竟)總結(jié): finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(總之) first of all, in conclusion(最后)。強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實)，

11、certainly(一定)， surely(確定)， above all(尤其)。對比: in the same way(同樣地)，just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand說明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 從句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one sho

12、uld be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. First.8) A number of factors could account for the 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason f

13、or higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequentl

14、y, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different ways.表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that . :Still

15、others maintain that .2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to 4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:1) It is important (necess

16、ary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)表示比較和對照關(guān)系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D). 2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is

17、similar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys consider

18、able advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14) A is superior(inferior) to B.15) .varies from person to person(是因人而異的)16) A is j

19、ust the opposite (to B) 17) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)18) is not the same (as)過渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) .also.3) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) The number is .times as much as that of .3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of la

20、st year.4) It accounts for 35% of.5) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.6) .rise rapidly(slowly)7) .remain level.8) .reach .圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the table，.4) As the survey results show，.5) Thi

21、s table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the

22、 statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .用于文章開頭的句型：1) Faced with.; quite a few people argue that.; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of; Those who object to. argue that .;They believe that.; But people who favor

23、 ., on the other hand, argue that .3) Currently there is a widespread concern that.4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that.5) Now it is commonly held that .; they think .; But I doubt whether.6) Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.7) One of the great men on

24、ce said that. Now more and more people share this belief.8) Until recently, . has been regarded as But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that.10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize.11) There is no denying/doubt that .用于文章結(jié)尾的句型：

25、1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on .3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ., if permitt

26、ed to continue, will sure lead to/result in.4) Many solutions/ methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of., but. might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy me

27、thod can be at hand to solve the problem of ., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of. might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that .8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate attention.9) As far as . be concerned, I be

28、lieve/think that .10) In conclusion,.11) In my opinion, I am in favor of .12) Personally, I prefer to.13) In short,. should learn to.; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that.用于論證和說明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take

29、 a single/common example to illustrate.2) Our society abounds with the examples of .3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that.4) According to the statistics provided by., it can be seen that.5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that.6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that

30、.7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that.常用諺語 (在議論文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to you

31、r health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友,知其為人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)辯論中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that . 2

32、) It is obvious/clear that .3) As is known to all, .4) (Its) no wonder. (難怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that . (不用說,不成問題,很自然)6) What is more important, .7) I am convinced that . (我深信)英文作文52例活用句型I. 用于文章主題句1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obviou

33、s that子句 = Obviously, S. + V.2. 是不可能的; 無法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility ofVing.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V. 例不可否認(rèn)的, 成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and

34、mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信預(yù)防是重于治療。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各種之中Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各種運(yùn)動中,我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. 是很容易證明的。It can be easily pro

35、ved (that)子句例時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過 cannot be overemphasized 例交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我認(rèn)為In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion

36、that子句例就我的看法，打電動玩具既花費(fèi)時間也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每個人都知道Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆?As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.

37、毫無疑問地There is no doubt (that)子句例毫無疑問地近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗微笑已帶給我許多好處。 According to my personal experience, smile has do

38、ne me a lot of good.11. 在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求學(xué)過程中我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I wil

39、l never forget 例在我的求學(xué)過程中我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 隨著人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 隨著科技的進(jìn)步, With the advance of science and technology, 例隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。 With the rapi

40、d development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在這信息的年代扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role. (B) 在今日工業(yè)社會中是生命不可或缺的。 In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life. 例在這信息的年代,計算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information an

41、d communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在討論一個人不得不承認(rèn)。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在討論未來的職業(yè),一個人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.16. 世上沒有什

42、么比更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S (should) V 是緊急的 I

43、t is urgent that S (should) V 例我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18. 每當(dāng)我聽到我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕

44、。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised. 例每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19

45、. 據(jù)說 It is said (that)子句 一般認(rèn)為 It is thought (that)子句大家都知道 It is known (that)子句 據(jù)報導(dǎo) It is reported (that)子句一般預(yù)料 It is expected (that)子句 一般估計 It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句 一般建議It is suggested that子句例一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and

46、broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日益敗壞。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗語說得好：。Well goes an old saying, = As an old saying goes(runs, says), = An old saying goes, = Its an old saying (that)子句 例

47、俗話說得好：誠實為上策。As an old saying goes, Honesty is the best policy. 22. (A) 用下列方法 in the following ways.(B) 有三個主要理由。 for three major reasons.(C) 要至少我們可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do. 例(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways. (B) 人們學(xué)外語有三個理由。People learn a foreig

48、n language for three major reasons. (C) 為了維護(hù)健康,我們每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23. 那就是(說)；亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說,早睡早起,戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smok

49、ing and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A) 基于這個理由 For this reason, (B) 為了這個目的 For this purpose, 例基于這個理由,我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25. 我們有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that)子句例我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that

50、 corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事實上As a matter of fact, = In fact, 例事實上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27. (A) 例如 For example, (B) 拿做例子 Take for example. 例例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn),卻降低生活品質(zhì)。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of

51、 life. 28. 此外,我們不應(yīng)忽視Besides (In addition), we should not neglect 例此外我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地on the contrary, = by contrast, 例相反地,少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.

52、30. 另一方面on the other hand, 例政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法,另一方面,大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31. 然而,很可惜的是However, it is a pity that子句 例然而？很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at

53、 the eleventh hour.32. 換言之in other words, = to put it differently例換言之,我會盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.33. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實,但我不是。我認(rèn)為It may be true as assumed by others, but I dont. I believe that子句例別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實,但我不是。我認(rèn)為It may be true as assumed by others

54、, but I dont. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.34. 從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)Ever since then, I have found that子句例從此之后,我已發(fā)現(xiàn)Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35. 這樣說來,假如

55、.當(dāng)然毫無疑問地In this light, if, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句例這樣說來,假如我們能善用時間？當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36. 更嚴(yán)重的是。What is more serious is (that)子句例更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動物。What is more serious is that we do not cher

56、ish the wildlife.37. 鑒于社會的實際需要。In view of the practical need of society, .例鑒于社會的實際需要,愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III. 用于文章結(jié)論句38. 如果能實踐這三點(diǎn)。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 例如果能實踐這三點(diǎn)。

57、 If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39. 做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以。By doing these simple things, we surely can .例做這些簡單之事,我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home saf

58、e every day.40. 如此,我相信。In this way, I believe (that)子句例如此,我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41. 實踐這些。By putting them (the above) into practice, .例實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to m

59、ake constant progress in intellectual education.42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we . (B) 唯有通力合作,我們才能。Only with combined efforts, can we . 例唯有通力合作,我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.43. 最后,但并非最不重要。L

60、ast but no least, .例最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44. 這證據(jù)顯示的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。This evidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. 例這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。 This evidence shows that the importa