江蘇省宿豫區(qū)實驗高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed2The

2、 Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time3Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a4Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient

3、because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out5Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished6_ the concer

4、t to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend7Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood stand

5、ards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas8Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad9Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting10Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreign

6、ers for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated11You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive12-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awf

7、ul! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left13Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /14Yes

8、terday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere15We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the16While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the el

9、ection.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down17From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he18What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever19I am a better re

10、ader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed20prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

11、、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Underground City,Montreal,Canada Take one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreals Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,off

12、ices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（終點站）. Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,

13、9.5 million years before man made an appearance. Hannans North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine,Kra

14、kow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like todays oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the worlds largest m

15、ining museum and concert halls.Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker could operate for

16、 14 days after a nuclear attack.Its a frightening experience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?AThey are all man-made. BThey all lie underground.CThey are all radiation-proof. DThey all date back to the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .Amake salt statues Benjoy th

17、e mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining salt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .AHannans North Mine is out of operationBBerlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowCMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to mak

18、e citizens life more convenient4、We can most probably read the passage in a _.Anews report Bhistory magazine Ctravel guide Dresearch paper22（8分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughte

19、r, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “T

20、here was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many famil

21、ies. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry

22、 the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon V

23、alley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process th

24、at encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but s

25、haring interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceCseparation Dinterest2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality bet

26、ween parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyD

27、follow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the pastCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationship23

28、（8分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the righ

29、t user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it

30、needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys h

31、ave millions of tiny plastic nanowires（納米線）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks t

32、he design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more

33、 useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（電容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a

34、working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投資）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy matchi

35、ng the typing pattern to the right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A

36、Unconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You24（8分）Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Includi

37、ng robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DCAbout 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of pe

38、ople expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealin

39、g with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation, For example, 87 percent support a requ

40、irement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver s scat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said,Mark Zuckerberg, the

41、co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts, His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks,” Zuckerberg

42、told the graduates,Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built, the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects

43、 over the last 100 years.1、What do Americans think of technology?AUseful.BEffectiveCDangerous.DUndependable.2、Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do?AUse machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.BIncrease job chances by introducing machinesCSelect a person for

44、 a job by computer.DGet rid of all driverless vehicles.3、What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?ARefuse self-driving vehicles.BCreate new job chances.CConsider large projects.DFight against robots.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More Jobs

45、BNew Technology Makes New UnfairnessCAmericans Worry Robots Will Take JobsDRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers.25（10分） Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the people running the hotel? In the Henn

46、 Na Hotel in Japan, there arent any!Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they

47、 play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is desi

48、gned to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, theres a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like what time is it? and What

49、 will the weather be like tomorrow? With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room lights on or off if its told to.But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guests face during check-in which is use

50、d to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!If youre wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when its of great importance. According to th

51、e hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guests in the case of an emergency.1、The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT_.Atell the breakfast menuBcontrol the lights in the roomCplay music in the loungeDrespo

52、nd to all the requirements2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe Hern Na Hotel is managed all by robots.BA dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.CNo human staff can be connected even in an emergency.DGuests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.3、It can be inferred that the

53、owners of the hotel_.Aentertain the guests all the time in personBare imaginative and have creative thinkingCare knowledgeable and acquire advanced technologyDattach great importance to the social image of the hotel4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt advocates people to promote hotel equipment

54、BIt compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.CIt introduces a new hotel staffed by intelligent robotsDIt describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）An anxious father,was worriedly sitting outside an ope

55、ration room.Having met with a bad accident,his son was lying 1 inside.For the father,every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 2 towards the operation room.The father just could not control his 3 ,“My son is lying on the 4 table for so long!”The doctor 5 the father and said,This is th

56、e 6 I could reach.Please dont 7 .”Then he continued running to the operation room. The father became even angrier,How 8 you said not to worry!You doctors have no 9 at all!”An hour passed;three more hours went by;the father then began to think of all the 10 things that he might have to hear once the

57、doctor finished the marathon operation. 11 ,the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 12 ,the doctor said,“Your son is fine now.”land rushed away.The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse,“How proud!What does he think of himself?He has done no 13 to me at all!It is

58、his 14 to serve his patients.”The nurse requested him to 15 down and said,Im sorry,sir.Your son is out of 16 .The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard（基地）when we called him 17 your son was brought here.His son 18 away last night.Before leaving,the doctor gave me all the necessary 19

59、.”Dont 20 before knowing the whole truth.1、Aunconscious Bunwilling Cregretful Dhopeless2、Awalked Blooked Cdrove Drushed3、Afear Bpain Csorrow Danger4、Adinning Boperation Cwriting Dwork5、Alooked down on Btook care of Cstared at Dlaughed at6、Aearliest Blatest Chardest Dfarthest7、Aworry Bcry Chesitate D

60、quarrel8、Astressfully Beasily Cpatiently Dembarrassedly9、Aabilities Bcourage Cfeelings Dspirits10、Adangerous Burgent Cfavorite Dworst11、AQuickly BGradually CFinally DImmediately12、Awhy Banything Cwhen Deverything13、Afavour Bwrong Cgood Dharm14、Aduty Bproblem Cdream Dchance15、Abreak Bcalm Cset Dfall1