上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif2、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.AifBbecauseCwhileDso that3、Is she worried about her child all the time?Yes, though I have ask

3、ed her to look on the bright side.Abe positiveBbe carefulCbe patient4、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty5、The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they ke

4、pt talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;6、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they7、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing8、 Its beyond doubt _ he has paid

5、 for the tickets. Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless9、I cant find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where _?Oh, Mr. Crisp _ to New York for an important conference.Ahe is; has gone Bis he; has gone Che is; went Dis he; has been10、 Must we stay

6、at home reading all the afternoon, dad? No, you _. You can go out and relax yourself.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt. 完形填空11、 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pic

7、tures became more detailed and maps were more 2 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希臘人) used their 3 of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 4 From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying(勘測(cè)) land. In the 1900s, people a

8、round the world started to share information to make 6 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 7 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to descri

9、be what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 10 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.1AdisappearedBsurvivedCgo

10、neDleft2AslowlyBsimplyCcorrectlyDcarelessly3AknowledgeBcourageCenergyDchallenge4AlongBsmallCsquareDround5AintoBbyCofDfrom6AcleanerBlighterCbetterDolder7AThoughBSoCUnlessDSince8AsoundsBmodelsCwordsDstories9Astand forBgo forCask forDwait for10AweatherBdistanceCfeatureDculture. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Many students hav

11、e hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3

12、the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior

13、 high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, to

14、o.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、A friend asked me for my Calgary address last

15、week. “Oh, are you sending me a present?” I asked. “I love presents.”“No, its not for you. Its not about you,” he said, “its for baby Rowan.”Damn. Hes right. No one cares about me any more. At 5:30 the other morning, exhausted after another sleepless night, I hit my nose on the bedroom wall while wa

16、lking. There was a lot of blood and I wanted comfort, so I called my mommy.“So did you e-mail the list yet?” my mother asked.What? Didnt she hear me? I had just told her that I her daughter had walked into a wall and had likely broken my nose and would have to go to a doctor.“We need to buy all the

17、things for the baby Rowan,” she answered. “Youd better get on with that.”My husband and I are coming back to Toronto for a visit next week and my mother offered to buy and set up a baby room in our house before our arrival. My list was very long and included everything for baby Rowan.Whenever people

18、 call now, they want to know about baby Rowan first. On my husbands birthday several weeks ago, even his parents asked how Rowan was before wishing himtheir sona happy birthday.We took baby Rowan out for her first dining experience. I was so hungry that I thought I would faint.“So, how old is she?”

19、the waitress asked.“Shes four weeks old,” I answered. “How big is your salad? Is it enough for a meal?”Was the waitress pretending not to hear me? “On, shes so small,” she responded. “How much does she weigh?”“Yes, yes, she is small. Should I start with a Diet Coke?” “Shes really cute,” the waitress

20、 continued.Yah,yah, she is lovely but can I please order now?All this has made me realize that indeed, its no longer about me. So Ive gotten smart. At the bottom of the list of things I want my parents to get for baby Rowan, I added a few things for me. Perhaps my parents will actually believe that

21、a five-week-old can eat apples and yogurt and drink bottled water.1Rowan is _Aa baby boy.Bfive weeks old nowCable to eat apples.Dliving with her grandparents.2Why did the writer call her mother the other day?AShe had a sleepless night.BShe e-mailed a list to her mother.CShe got hurt and wanted comfo

22、rt from her mother.DShe was going to see a doctor.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”？Aexcited.BhappyCtiredDupset4How did the baby influence the people around?ABaby Rowan ruins the relationship between the writer and her husband.BThe writers parents buy a new house for the baby.CTh

23、e waitress became politer because of the baby.DBaby Rowan has changed the writers life and makes her feel less important.B14、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things t

24、hat happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activitie

25、s that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of rememberi

26、ng things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be usefu

27、l tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.Wh

28、en we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory c

29、hange when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colou

30、rful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to remember the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOU

31、LD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlways do the same things and never change their daily habits.BMemorize something while listening to music or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee

32、 or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay HealthyC15、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money) The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age wh

33、en financial (財(cái)務(wù)的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family Timing is another consideration Some children get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowanceIn any case， parents should make clear w

34、hat， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (預(yù)算) Parents are usually advised not to offer more money unt

35、il the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronicsMany people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good ide

36、a to pay your children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful It can even provide an understanding of how a business worksAllowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do w

37、ith money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part

38、 of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving account (賬戶) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (復(fù)利息)Compounding works by paying interest So， for e

39、xample， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up1Parents give their children allowance in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housework they doClet them lea

40、rn the value of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe time to give allowanceBThe way to spend allowanceCHow much allowance given to childrenDConsiderations taken to give allowances3Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?ATo

41、have children save money for larger costsBTo give them more allowances next timeCTo help children learn to make a budgetDTo let children make fewer mistakes4What does the writer try to tell us?AThe ways of limiting allowancesBThe advice on a better family budgetCOffering allowance to children proper

42、lyDTeaching children to use allowances wiselyD16、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,_would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born

43、 on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook

44、 website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around th

45、e world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerbergs dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to

46、make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope

47、Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2People can do the following on Facebook except _.Aexchange messages Bshare informationCdo online shopping Dput up photos3Which is the

48、correct order of the following events? a.Zucker studied in Harvard University. b. Facebook is popular around the world. c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard. d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-d-c-b4Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?ABecause he wanted to collect so

49、me money.BBecause he wanted to connect people online.CBecause he felt bored when studying in Harvard.DBecause he didnt know his classmates very well.E17、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies hav

50、e shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason

51、 is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about

52、 the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely

53、.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their

54、 peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They

55、get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful.2Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey care a lot about what their peers think of the

56、m.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior?ABy comparing it with how a car works.BBy comparing it with an accident.CBy showing research findings.4What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost

57、 of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.F18、There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetimes. It is unfair to take away the visual beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the

58、worlds first bionic eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute in California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal per

59、son does. His idea of the bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry(模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actua

60、lly becomes a regular implant(植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals(信號(hào)) are passed to the implanted eye.