石嘴山市第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateC

2、anticipate Dregulate2Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better3In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects4Tom fina

3、lly decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep5The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitatio

4、nDinnovation6Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould7Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow8My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is g

5、etting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled9 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.10Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show

6、you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome11Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found12-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please13We

7、all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the14There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow15The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat16Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easil

8、y work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless17Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there18Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid n

9、otBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends19If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit20There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; th

10、e moment第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found.The research, published in the journal Animal Behavior, says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essent

11、ially eavesdrops(偷聽) to find out which predators(食肉動(dòng)物) are near.Noisy miners-a small, native honeyeater-have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial(飛行的)predators. By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies, researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks(喙) to t

12、he sky, or dropping their heads to the ground.Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the noisy miner calls, videotaping the results.As a control, they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted(傾斜) their beaks to ground threats, and thre

13、w the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball, and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled.The miners aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees, and the ground warnin

14、g caused an average maximum of 24.One of the studys authors, Dominique Potvin, said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight.Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem.Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies learned beh

15、avior.“Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees. It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same, but it was highly likely other magpie

16、s around Australia already did.“Magpies are a pretty smart group. Were not sure if theyre learning this from other magpies or if theyre figuring it out on their own, but the ability is there.As part of the experiment, researchers also played a third call: a common, non-warning call from a crimson ro

17、sella. They found the magpies did not respond.Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition(認(rèn)知) research. “Its a good piece of the puzzle,” Potvin said. “Looking at the social relationships between species that live in communities.”1、What have the researchers found about Australia

18、n magpies?AThey can understand other bird calls.BThey can communicate with noisy miners.CThey have a special preference for cheeses.DThey have the ability to warn the predators.2、How did the researchers get their findings?ABy calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground predators.BBy comparing t

19、he magpie and the miner responses to threats.CBy monitoring the magpie responses to the miner warning calls.DBy recording the magpie louder scream for other birds attention.3、The magpies cognition can help them _.Ahave a better view of the predators than the minersBbetter protect themselves from the

20、 potential threatsCcooperate with other birds to drive away the predatorsDlive in harmony with other birds in the same ecosystem4、We can learn from the passage that _.Athe magpies are smart learners of other birds behaviourBits likely that other birds have developed the same abilityCthe findings hav

21、e clarified the relationships between speciesDa lot more remains to be explored about animal cognition22（8分） Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as

22、 extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of hous

23、ehold is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it

24、to look.”O(jiān)ther people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兌取) either onli

25、ne or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positiv

26、e reinforcement to help motivate them.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Pleas

27、e include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1、How does the author start the passage?ABy presenting some facts.BBy listing some evidence.CBy comparing different views.DBy stating his own e

28、xperiences.2、According to Susie Walton, .Akids should be rewarded for doing choresBparents decide what kids can do for the familyCkids have the responsibility to share houseworkDkids can get extra computer time for doing chores3、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .AChris Bergmans opinion on raising kidsBma

29、in reasons why kids need encouragementChow to motivate kids to try new applicationsDthe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores4、The purpose of writing the text is to .Ainvite readers to express their opinionsBinform readers of two different opinionsCcall on readers to reflect on their behavior

30、Dpresent the authors viewpoint about parenting23（8分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.Accordi

31、ng to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.D

32、onald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increas

33、e the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reache

34、s a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,Ev

35、en though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CDoubtful.DMix

36、ed.2、What does the underlined word moderate in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal.BSlight.CReasonable.DHeavy.3、What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.4、What would be the best title for

37、 the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart Disease24（8分）Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until your

38、e full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following: Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beef Delicious noodle dishes Plump pork chops Seafood specialties Crunchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders abo

39、ve $20.00Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner. Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. W

40、in a holiday to Westem Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of Jan

41、uary, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you: May Lee Jackie Chen Kim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.1、Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell _.Apork Bbeef

42、Clamb Dchicken2、The prices at Munchies are _.Alower than usual Blower if you spend S 21.00Clower for two people Dbargain prices for the opening3、Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a _.Afree meal Blucky draw couponCballoon and whistle Dfree raffle ticket25（10分）Travel experts across the globe

43、publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with str

44、ange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus

45、 journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hot

46、els, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多樣的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opp

47、ortunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some cant-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National

48、Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to sec its newest

49、 feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also

50、 check out the citys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors 2017 Travelers Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save t

51、ime,CBuses dont run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIf$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change,

52、DIts a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChile BMontenegroCMadagascar DAbu Dhabi, the UAE第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以

53、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When Prime Minister Winston Churchill was young, he attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a 1 student. As a matter of fact, hed have been thrown out of the school, if he hadnt been the son of a famous leader. However, he 2 his study at Harrow, went on to the university, and t

54、hen had a successful 3 in the army. He later was elected Prime Minister and brought great honor to Britain. Toward the end of his period as Prime Minister, he was_ to address the young boys at Harrow, his old 4 He gave this short but moving speech: “Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never giv

55、e up! 5 !”Many people_ Abraham Lincoln to be the greatest president of all time. Yet it should be 6 how many failures and defeats 7 his early life. He grew up on a small farm. In those early years, his family 8 had a penny and he had only one year of_education. In 1832, he lost his job. In 1833 he 9

56、 in business. In 1835, the woman he loved died. In 1843 he was 10 when he tried to enter the Congress(國會(huì)).In 1856, he was defeated in the_ for vice president. In spite of these, he didnt 11 , and he was elected President of the US in 1860.Personal history, education, situationnone of these can 12 a

57、strong spirit. Some of the worlds greatest people have_ huge problems and difficulties at some time in their lives, but theyve gone on to do 13 deeds. Bury him in the snows of Valley Forge, and you have a George Washington. Make a musical genius_to hear, and you have a Ludwig van Beethoven. Call him

58、_ to learn, and write him off as stupid, and you have an Albert Einstein.1、AcleverBlazyCfamousDgood2、AabandonedBsupportedCcompletedDappreciated3、AfightBcareerCspeechDmovement4、AinvitedBorderedCforcedDinformed5、AfamilyBschoolCcentreDhometown6、AAlwaysBSometimesCOnceDNever7、AignoreBwantCsenseDconsider8

59、、AforgivenBforgottenCrememberedDblamed9、ArespectedBservedCmarkedDspared10、AusuallyBhardlyCfairlyDmerely11、AregularBspecialCextraDroyal12、AappearedBopenedCsucceededDfailed13、AlostBdefeatedCvaluedDcared14、AexchangeBelectionCentranceDbenefit15、Amake upBagree withCtake overDgive up16、Ahold backBdepend o

60、nCkeep upDapply for17、AansweredBcontrolledCmetDavoided18、AcrazyBsmallCnewDgreat19、AunableBhesitateChopefulDlikely20、AslowBwiseCquickDStrong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空。A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (壓力) management. He raised a glass of wat