高三英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)第10練：婚嫁禮儀

1、第10練婚嫁禮儀Words and Expressionsbride n.新娘groom n.新郎prospective adj.有望的；可能的matchmaker n.媒人；紅娘signify vt.表示；說明tease vt.取笑；戲弄bow vi.鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭alter n.祭壇；祭臺(tái)acceptance n.接納；接受pay a visit to 拜訪禮儀 etiquette ； manners婚宴； 喜宴 wedding banquet宣誓 make a vow敬酒 propose a toast傳統(tǒng)中式婚禮習(xí)俗 traditional Chinese wedding customSe

2、ntencesIn ancient times, marriage was completely arranged by the parents of the future bride and groom. When a boys parents found Enter a prospective bride-to-be, they would send a matchmaker to the girFs family to discuss the possibility of the union.在 古代，婚姻完全是由未來新娘和新郎的父母安排的。當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩的父母找到一個(gè) 合適的準(zhǔn)新娘時(shí)，他們

3、會(huì)派媒人到女孩的家里，討論他們能否結(jié)合。Red is the wedding color of China, because it stands for love joy and prosperity. When decorating the wedding, the character for happiness（喜）would be hung, which symbolizes happiness in the future.紅色是中國婚禮的顏色，因?yàn)樗笳髦鴲?、歡 樂和繁榮。在裝飾婚禮時(shí)，會(huì)張貼“喜”字,象征著未來的幸福。On the morning of the wedding day

4、, the groom goes to the brides home. The bride often have a few girlfriends at home who will tease the groom and beg for small gifts or red envelopes stuffed with money before letting him in.在婚禮當(dāng)天的早上，新郎去新娘的家。新娘通常在家里叫上幾個(gè)閨蜜，她們會(huì)捉 弄新郎，向他要一些小禮物或紅包，然后才讓他進(jìn)來。Once at the grooms home, the bride and groom bow

5、to heaven and earth in front of the grooms family altar first, the grooms parents second, and to each other last. The couple offers tea to their elders including the grooms parents. The elders acceptance of the tea indicates that the family has welcomed the bride into the grooms family.到了新郎家，新娘和新郎首先

6、在新即家的祭壇前向天地鞠躬，其次是向新郎的 父母鞠躬，最后是互相鞠躬。新婚夫婦要給長輩敬茶，包括新郎的父母。長輩接 受了茶，就說明這個(gè)家庭已經(jīng)接納了新娘。.On the day after the wedding, the bride gets up early and pays a visit to the grooms relatives. It is only then that she is formally introduced to the grooms relatives while the bride would receive small gifts from the gro

7、oms relatives.婚禮后的第二天，新娘早早起來，去拜訪新郎的親戚。只有到那時(shí)，新娘才會(huì) 被正式介紹給新郎的親戚，而新娘那么會(huì)從新郎的親戚那里得到一些小禮物。Three days after the wedding, the groom and bride will pay a visit to the brides family, at which point the bride would be received as a guest.結(jié)婚后第三天，新郎會(huì)同新娘一起回娘家，這時(shí)新娘將作為客人被接待。一、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Traditi

8、onal Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding 1 important position in the lives of Chinese people. 2 (cause)far-reaching(f 響深遠(yuǎn)的)effects on the way the Chinese lead their lives. A traditional Chinese marr

9、iage usually consists 3 some necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows. In addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays 4 (go)like this: when a new couple is engaged. 5 follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a public

10、holiday 6 a special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 7 (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, 8 (especial) those in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and wedding gues

11、ts would 9 (treat) to a unique wedding feast. 10 (toast) are made to wish the new couple everlasting love, happiness and early birth of a healthy baby and so on.二、書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Karen和Steven下周將來中國旅行并體 驗(yàn)中國人的生活。請(qǐng)給他們寫一封郵件，介紹你堂姐即將在你市白天鵝酒店舉行 的傳統(tǒng)中國婚禮，要點(diǎn)如下：1.邀請(qǐng)他們參加；2.介紹婚禮內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連

12、貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。Dear Karen and Steven,How is everything going recently?Yours,Li Hua一、【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了傳統(tǒng)的中式婚禮習(xí)俗?！敬鸢附馕觥縜n考查冠詞。position表“地位”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個(gè)重要的地位”， 因important首字母發(fā)元音音素,故填不定冠詞an。causing 考查謂語.動(dòng)詞。 主語 They(traditional Chinese wedding customs)與 cause是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語,表一種自然而然的結(jié)果。3.o

13、f考查介詞。consist of意為“由組成”，為固定搭配。4.goes考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表達(dá)一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語 atypical Chinese wedding是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。5.what考查名詞性從句。本句為主語從句，本空在句中作主語，表示“的事 故填連接代詞whato6.or考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“選一個(gè)公共假期或特別的中國節(jié)日”可知，兩者之間 為選擇關(guān)系，故填oro7.to attend考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空在句中作狀語，表目的，故填動(dòng)詞不定式。 8.especially考查副詞。這里表示“尤其是農(nóng)村的人”，作狀語,表程度，故填副詞。 9.be trea

14、ted考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語wedding guests和treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 be treated。lO.Toasts考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。toast表示“敬酒:干杯”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，本空在句中作 主語，由句中的謂語局部中的are可知，主語要用復(fù)數(shù)。二、作文參考范文Dea】 Kaien and Steven,How is everything going recently? Here I am writing to invite you to attend my cousins traditional Chinese wedding in the White Swan Hotel in our

15、city.The wedding ceremony is designed to adopt some centuries- old customs. All of the relatives and friends present will be treated to a grand feast. Whats more, the new couple will be arranged to drink “cross-cupped wine in public, which means the two are joined to one to share their happiness and sufferings in their future life. Additionally, the